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A1 adverb 12分で読める

lagi

例文 lagi 30秒で
解説 lagi in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, learners are introduced to 'lagi' primarily as a simple adverb meaning 'again' or 'more'. The focus is on basic survival phrases and common daily interactions. You will learn to use it at the end of simple sentences. For example, 'Satu lagi' (One more) is an essential phrase for shopping or ordering food. You will also learn 'sekali lagi' (one more time), which is crucial when you don't understand something and need a native speaker to repeat themselves. At this stage, the grammatical rules are kept very simple: just add 'lagi' to the end of what you want more of, or after the action you want repeated. 'Makan lagi' (eat more/again), 'minum lagi' (drink more/again). The progressive meaning (currently doing) might be introduced as a set phrase like 'lagi apa?' (what are you doing?), but the deep grammatical distinction is usually saved for later levels.
At the A2 elementary level, learners begin to explore the dual nature of 'lagi' more thoroughly. You will start to actively use 'lagi' as an informal progressive marker before verbs, distinguishing it from 'sedang'. You will practice the critical difference in word order: 'lagi makan' (currently eating) versus 'makan lagi' (eat again). This is a major milestone in sounding more natural in casual Indonesian conversations. You will also learn how to use 'lagi' in negative constructions to mean 'anymore', such as 'Saya tidak mau lagi' (I don't want anymore) or 'Jangan menangis lagi' (Don't cry anymore). This expands your ability to express boundaries, cessation of actions, and emotional states in everyday situations.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the use of 'lagi' becomes more nuanced and context-dependent. Learners are expected to seamlessly switch between the formal 'sedang' and the informal 'lagi' depending on the social setting (e.g., writing an email vs. texting a friend). You will encounter 'lagi' combined with adjectives in colloquial speech, such as 'lagi sakit' (currently sick) or 'lagi sibuk' (currently busy). Furthermore, you will start using compound words derived from 'lagi', such as 'apalagi' (especially) and 'lagipula' (besides), which are essential for connecting ideas and building more complex, compound sentences in both spoken and written Indonesian.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners have mastered the basic and intermediate uses of 'lagi' and are now focusing on stylistic choices and register. You will understand how 'lagi' is used in idiomatic expressions and regional slang. You will be able to comprehend rapid, native-speed conversations where 'lagi' is heavily contracted or used as a filler word. The focus is on sounding completely natural and understanding the subtle emotional undertones when 'lagi' is used for emphasis, such as in exasperation: 'Apa lagi sih?' (What else is it now?). You will also refine your use of alternatives like 'kembali' and 'tambah' to avoid sounding repetitive.
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At the C1 advanced level, 'lagi' is fully integrated into your active vocabulary. You can manipulate its placement for rhetorical effect and understand its historical and sociological context within the evolution of the Indonesian language, particularly the influence of the Jakarta dialect on the rest of the country. You can comfortably read contemporary Indonesian literature, watch movies, and participate in debates where 'lagi' is used in highly complex, multi-layered sentences. You understand the subtle differences between 'lagi', 'sedang', 'tengah', and other aspect markers, and can choose the absolute perfect word for any given literary or professional context.
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At the C2 mastery level, your understanding and usage of 'lagi' are indistinguishable from an educated native speaker. You possess an intuitive grasp of its micro-nuances across different Indonesian islands and dialects. You can analyze how 'lagi' functions in poetry, song lyrics, and classical texts (where its usage might differ from modern vernacular). You can effortlessly navigate the most complex sociolinguistic situations, using 'lagi' to convey humor, sarcasm, empathy, or extreme formality by omitting it entirely. It is no longer just a vocabulary word, but a deeply ingrained linguistic tool that you wield with absolute precision and cultural fluency.
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例文

lagi 30秒で

  • Means 'again'
  • Means 'more'
  • Means 'currently' (informal)
  • Changes meaning based on word order
The Indonesian word 'lagi' is an incredibly versatile and frequently used adverb that serves multiple functions in both formal and informal contexts. Fundamentally, it translates to 'again' or 'more' in English, but its usage extends far beyond these simple translations. When you are learning Indonesian, understanding the nuances of 'lagi' is absolutely crucial for achieving fluency and sounding natural in everyday conversations. The primary function of 'lagi' is to indicate repetition or continuation of an action, similar to the English word 'again'. For instance, if you want someone to repeat what they just said, you might say 'sekali lagi', which translates to 'one more time' or 'once again'. This usage is straightforward and easily grasped by beginners. However, 'lagi' also functions to indicate addition or an increase in quantity, akin to 'more'. If you are eating a delicious meal and want another serving, you would say 'mau lagi', meaning 'want more'. This additive property makes it indispensable in hospitality, dining, and shopping scenarios.

Tolong katakan sekali lagi.

Beyond repetition and addition, 'lagi' takes on a completely different, yet equally important, role in informal Indonesian: it acts as a progressive aspect marker. In colloquial speech, 'lagi' is placed before a verb to indicate that an action is currently happening, much like the '-ing' suffix in English or the word 'sedang' in formal Indonesian. For example, 'Saya lagi makan' means 'I am eating right now'. This colloquial usage is ubiquitous in Jakarta and has spread throughout the archipelago via television, social media, and internal migration.
Repetition
Using the word to mean doing something one more time.
Addition
Using the word to ask for a larger quantity of an item.
Progressive
Using the word to show an action is currently ongoing.
It is fascinating how a single word can bridge the gap between asking for more food and explaining what you are currently doing. The context is always the key to deciphering which meaning is intended. If 'lagi' follows a noun or is at the end of a phrase, it usually means 'again' or 'more'. If it precedes a verb in a casual setting, it almost certainly means 'currently doing'.

Dia tidak mau datang lagi.

Apakah ada pertanyaan lagi?

In formal writing, you will rarely see 'lagi' used as a progressive marker; 'sedang' is strictly preferred. However, in text messages, WhatsApp chats, and daily verbal communication, 'lagi' is the undisputed king of the progressive tense. This dichotomy between formal and informal Indonesian is a hallmark of the language, and mastering words like 'lagi' helps learners navigate this complex linguistic landscape.

Aku lagi sibuk sekarang.

Jangan menangis lagi.

Furthermore, 'lagi' is often combined with other words to create new meanings. For example, 'apalagi' translates to 'especially' or 'moreover', and 'lagipula' means 'besides' or 'furthermore'. These compound words enrich the vocabulary and provide more sophisticated ways to express complex thoughts. Understanding the root word 'lagi' is the first step toward mastering these more advanced concepts. The cultural aspect of 'lagi' also cannot be ignored. Indonesians are known for their hospitality, and offering 'lagi' (more) food or drink is a common expression of this cultural trait. Refusing politely is an art in itself, often requiring a smile and a gentle 'sudah kenyang, terima kasih' (already full, thank you). In conclusion, 'lagi' is a multifaceted word that serves as a cornerstone of everyday Indonesian communication, reflecting both the grammatical structure and the cultural nuances of the language.
Constructing sentences with 'lagi' requires a solid understanding of its dual nature as both an adverb of repetition/addition and an informal progressive marker. The placement of 'lagi' within the sentence dictates its meaning entirely, making it a perfect case study for the importance of syntax in the Indonesian language. When you want to express the idea of doing something again or wanting more of something, 'lagi' is typically placed after the verb or the noun it modifies. This is the most standard and formally accepted usage of the word.

Saya mau minum lagi.

In the example above, 'minum' means drink, and placing 'lagi' after it translates to 'drink more' or 'have another drink'. If you were to say 'Saya mau buku lagi', it means 'I want another book' or 'I want more books'. The structure is quite logical for English speakers: Verb/Noun + Lagi.
Post-Verbal Position
Placed after the verb to mean doing the action again.
Post-Nominal Position
Placed after a noun to mean more of that specific item.
Pre-Verbal Position
Placed before the verb in informal speech to mean 'currently'.
Now, let us examine the informal, progressive usage. When 'lagi' is used to mean 'currently in the process of', it must be placed before the verb. This is a strict syntactic rule in colloquial Indonesian.

Mereka lagi tidur di kamar.

Here, 'lagi tidur' means 'currently sleeping'. If you accidentally reversed the order and said 'tidur lagi', the meaning changes completely to 'sleep again' or 'go back to sleep'. This distinction is critical and is often one of the first major hurdles for beginners trying to master conversational Indonesian.

Dia lagi masak nasi goreng.

Coba tebak aku lagi di mana?

Another interesting sentence structure involves using 'lagi' in negative sentences. When combined with 'tidak' (no/not) or 'jangan' (do not), 'lagi' is placed at the end to mean 'anymore'. For example, 'Saya tidak mau lagi' means 'I do not want it anymore'. 'Jangan menangis lagi' means 'Do not cry anymore'. This usage is very common and highly emotional, often used in dramatic contexts or firm commands.

Kita tidak bisa bertemu lagi.

It is also worth noting that 'lagi' can be used to emphasize a state of being, especially when paired with adjectives in colloquial speech. For instance, 'Lagi sakit' means 'currently sick'. This reinforces the idea that 'lagi' functions as a temporal marker indicating the present moment. By mastering these different sentence structures, learners can significantly improve their ability to express time, repetition, and ongoing states in Indonesian, making their speech sound much more natural and native-like.
The word 'lagi' is omnipresent in the Indonesian archipelago, echoing through bustling traditional markets, echoing in modern corporate boardrooms, and dominating the digital landscape of social media. Its frequency of use is staggering, making it one of the most essential words for any learner to recognize and understand immediately. You will hear it in almost every facet of daily life, but the context will heavily influence which meaning is being employed. In traditional markets (pasar) or modern restaurants, 'lagi' is the undisputed champion of commerce and hospitality.

Beli satu gratis satu lagi.

Vendors will constantly ask 'Ada lagi?' which translates to 'Anything else?' or 'Is there more?'. Waiters in restaurants will ask 'Mau pesan apa lagi?' meaning 'What else would you like to order?'. In these scenarios, 'lagi' is purely additive. It is a polite, standard way of encouraging further transactions or ensuring customer satisfaction.
At the Market
Used by sellers to ask if you want to buy additional items.
In Text Messages
Used constantly to state what someone is currently doing.
At the Office
Used to request revisions or indicate a meeting is ongoing.
Conversely, if you step into the realm of casual social interaction, texting, or phone calls, the progressive meaning of 'lagi' takes center stage. A phone conversation almost invariably begins with someone asking 'Lagi apa?' (What are you doing?) or 'Lagi di mana?' (Where are you right now?).

Aku lagi di jalan nih.

Jangan ganggu, dia lagi belajar.

This usage is heavily influenced by the Jakarta dialect, which acts as the de facto standard for informal Indonesian nationwide. You will see 'lagi' used this way on Instagram captions, TikTok videos, and Twitter threads. It brings a sense of immediacy and casualness to the conversation. Furthermore, in professional environments, 'lagi' bridges the gap between formal and informal. While an official company email might use 'sedang' to indicate an ongoing project, colleagues chatting on Slack or WhatsApp will almost certainly use 'lagi'. For example, 'Bos lagi rapat' (The boss is currently in a meeting).

Tolong periksa dokumen ini sekali lagi.

Maaf, jaringannya lagi jelek.

You will also hear 'lagi' in emotional contexts, particularly arguments or pleading. 'Jangan lakukan itu lagi' (Don't do that anymore) carries a strong emotional weight. Ultimately, 'lagi' is a word that you do not just learn from a textbook; you absorb it from the environment. By paying attention to how native speakers use it in different settings, from the street food vendor to the corporate executive, you will gain a profound understanding of its versatility and cultural significance in Indonesia.
While 'lagi' is a highly useful word, its dual nature often creates a minefield for learners of Indonesian, leading to several common and sometimes humorous mistakes. The most prevalent error among beginners is confusing the word order, which entirely changes the meaning of the sentence. Because 'lagi' can mean both 'again' and 'currently', placing it in the wrong spot can lead to significant misunderstandings.

Saya makan lagi (I eat again) vs Saya lagi makan (I am eating).

For English speakers, who are accustomed to saying 'I am eating again', the instinct might be to combine both meanings and say 'Saya lagi makan lagi'. While grammatically permissible in very informal contexts, it sounds slightly redundant and can confuse the listener if the context isn't perfectly clear.
Word Order Error
Putting 'lagi' before the verb when you mean 'again'.
Formality Error
Using 'lagi' as a progressive marker in formal academic writing.
Redundancy Error
Using 'sedang' and 'lagi' together incorrectly.
Another major pitfall is the inappropriate use of 'lagi' in formal contexts. As mentioned previously, using 'lagi' to mean 'currently' is strictly colloquial. If a student writes 'Pemerintah lagi membangun jalan' (The government is currently building a road) in a formal essay or exam, it will be marked as incorrect. The proper formal word is 'sedang'.

Salah: Presiden lagi berpidato. (In formal text)

Benar: Presiden sedang berpidato.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the translation of 'anymore'. In English, 'anymore' is a single concept, but in Indonesian, it requires a negative word paired with 'lagi'. Saying just 'lagi' when you mean 'anymore' will completely confuse the listener. You must say 'tidak... lagi' or 'bukan... lagi'. For example, 'Saya tidak merokok lagi' (I don't smoke anymore). If you just say 'Saya merokok lagi', it means 'I am smoking again', which is the exact opposite of what you intended!

Dia bukan mahasiswa lagi.

Jangan bicara seperti itu lagi.

Finally, overusing 'lagi' can make a learner sound unnatural. While it is a common word, native speakers use a variety of synonyms and related phrases depending on the exact nuance they wish to convey. Relying exclusively on 'lagi' for every instance of repetition or ongoing action is a hallmark of a beginner. Expanding one's vocabulary to include words like 'sedang', 'kembali', and 'tambah' will greatly enhance the natural flow of your Indonesian.
To truly master Indonesian, one must not only understand 'lagi' but also its synonyms and alternatives. Knowing when to swap 'lagi' for a more precise word is a clear indicator of advancing proficiency. The most direct alternative for 'lagi' in its progressive sense (currently doing) is 'sedang'. As emphasized previously, 'sedang' is the formal, grammatically correct marker for the present continuous tense.

Kami sedang belajar, bukan lagi main-main.

While 'lagi' is perfect for chatting with friends, 'sedang' is required for news broadcasts, official speeches, and academic writing. Another word that often overlaps with 'lagi' is 'kembali', which translates to 'return' or 'back', but is frequently used to mean 'again' in formal contexts. For example, 'Dia datang kembali' means 'He came back' or 'He came again'. 'Kembali' carries a slightly more formal and poetic tone than 'lagi'.
Sedang
The formal equivalent of 'lagi' for ongoing actions.
Kembali
A more formal word for 'again', often implying a return to a previous state.
Tambah
Used when asking for 'more' in terms of quantity, like food or money.
When 'lagi' is used to mean 'more' in the sense of addition, the word 'tambah' (to add) is an excellent alternative. Instead of saying 'Saya mau nasi lagi' (I want more rice), you can say 'Saya mau tambah nasi' (I want to add rice). Both are perfectly acceptable and widely used in restaurants, but 'tambah' is slightly more specific to the action of increasing quantity.

Silakan tambah lagi nasinya.

Dia akan mencoba kembali esok hari.

Furthermore, there are compound words that utilize 'lagi' which have their own specific synonyms. For instance, 'apalagi' (especially/moreover) can be substituted with 'terutama' (especially) or 'tambahan pula' (furthermore) in formal writing. 'Lagipula' (besides) can be replaced with 'selain itu'. Recognizing these substitutions allows learners to elevate their Indonesian from basic conversational level to a more sophisticated, professional standard.

Uang saya kurang, harus cari lagi.

Dia sedang membaca buku.

In summary, while 'lagi' is a powerful and essential tool in the Indonesian language, knowing its alternatives—sedang, kembali, and tambah—provides a much richer and more accurate vocabulary, enabling you to adapt your language to any social or professional situation.
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レベル別の例文

1

Saya mau satu lagi.

I want one more.

Used after a number/noun to mean 'more'.

2

Tolong bicara sekali lagi.

Please speak one more time.

'Sekali lagi' is a fixed phrase for 'once again'.

3

Apakah ada lagi?

Is there any more?

Used in questions to ask for additional items.

4

Saya mau makan lagi.

I want to eat again.

Placed after the verb to indicate repetition.

5

Jangan lupa datang lagi.

Don't forget to come again.

Common polite closing phrase.

6

Buku ini bagus, saya mau baca lagi.

This book is good, I want to read it again.

Indicates repeating an enjoyable action.

7

Tunggu sebentar lagi.

Wait a little bit more.

Modifies 'sebentar' (a moment) to mean 'a little longer'.

8

Dia tidak di sini lagi.

He is not here anymore.

Used with 'tidak' to mean 'anymore'.

1

Kamu lagi apa sekarang?

What are you doing right now?

Informal progressive marker placed before the question word.

2

Saya lagi nonton TV.

I am currently watching TV.

Placed before the verb 'nonton' to mean 'currently'.

3

Mereka tidak mau beli lagi.

They do not want to buy anymore.

Negative + verb + lagi = not anymore.

4

Coba tebak aku lagi di mana?

Guess where I am right now?

Used before a prepositional phrase to indicate current location.

5

Jangan menangis lagi, semuanya akan baik.

Don't cry anymore, everything will be fine.

'Jangan... lagi' means 'stop doing this'.

6

Aku lagi sibuk, nanti telepon ya.

I am busy right now, call me later.

Used before an adjective to indicate a current state.

7

Hujan turun lagi hari ini.

The rain is falling again today.

Post-verbal placement indicating repetition of an event.

8

Boleh minta air putih lagi?

May I ask for more water?

Polite request for additional quantity.

1

Apalagi yang harus saya lakukan?

What else must I do?

Compound word 'apalagi' meaning 'what else'.

2

Saya tidak suka daging, lagipula ini mahal.

I don't like meat, besides it's expensive.

Compound word 'lagipula' meaning 'besides'.

3

Dia lagi-lagi datang terlambat ke kantor.

He is once again coming late to the office.

Reduplication 'lagi-lagi' emphasizes annoying repetition.

4

Pemerintah sedang, bukan lagi, membangun jalan.

The government is (formal), not (informal), building a road.

Contrasting formal 'sedang' with informal 'lagi'.

5

Makin lama makin susah, apalagi kalau tidak belajar.

It gets harder over time, especially if you don't study.

'Apalagi' used as 'especially'.

6

Bukan anak kecil lagi, kamu harus mandiri.

You are not a little child anymore, you must be independent.

'Bukan... lagi' used with nouns for 'not anymore'.

7

Selagi masih muda, kejarlah mimpimu.

While you are still young, chase your dreams.

Prefix 'se-' + 'lagi' means 'while'.

8

Maaf, bos lagi ada meeting penting.

Sorry, the boss is currently in an important meeting.

Informal progressive used in a semi-professional context.

1

Apa lagi sih masalahnya sekarang?

What on earth is the problem now?

Used with 'sih' for emotional emphasis and exasperation.

2

Belum apa-apa dia sudah menyerah lagi.

Before anything even happened, he already gave up again.

Complex sentence structure indicating repeated failure.

3

Lagi-lagi alasan klasik yang kudengar.

Once again, it's the classic excuse that I hear.

'Lagi-lagi' at the start of a sentence for dramatic effect.

4

Jangan diulangi lagi kesalahan fatal ini.

Do not repeat this fatal mistake again.

Formal passive voice combined with 'lagi'.

5

Dia itu pintar, apalagi dalam hal matematika.

He is smart, especially when it comes to mathematics.

'Apalagi' highlighting a specific strength.

6

Selagi ada kesempatan, ambil saja.

While there is an opportunity, just take it.

'Selagi' acting as a conjunction meaning 'as long as'.

7

Uangku habis, mana lagi tanggal tua.

My money is gone, and what's more, it's the end of the month.

'Mana lagi' is a colloquial phrase meaning 'and furthermore (bad news)'.

8

Lagi enak-enaknya tidur, eh malah dibangunin.

Right in the middle of a good sleep, I was woken up instead.

'Lagi' + reduplicated adjective indicates 'right in the middle of enjoying'.

1

Fenomena ini lagi-lagi membuktikan teori tersebut.

This phenomenon once again proves the theory.

Academic/formal use of reduplication for emphasis.

2

Kondisi ekonomi kian memburuk, apalagi dengan adanya inflasi.

The economic condition is worsening, especially with the presence of inflation.

Advanced use of 'apalagi' in formal discourse.

3

Tak ada lagi yang bisa dipertahankan dari argumen itu.

There is nothing left to defend from that argument.

Poetic/formal negative construction.

4

Selagi hayat dikandung badan, aku akan terus berjuang.

As long as there is life in the body, I will keep fighting.

Classic Indonesian idiom using 'selagi'.

5

Lagi pula, keputusan itu berada di luar yurisdiksi kita.

Besides, that decision is outside our jurisdiction.

Formal use of 'lagi pula' in a legal/professional context.

6

Entah apa lagi yang berkecamuk di dalam benaknya.

Who knows what else is raging in his mind.

Literary usage of 'apa lagi' for dramatic introspection.

7

Sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga pula, apalagi penderitaan ini.

Already fallen and struck by a ladder, what more is this suffering.

Combining idioms with 'apalagi' for rhetorical effect.

8

Lagi-lagi, kita dihadapkan pada dilema moral yang pelik.

Once again, we are faced with a complex moral dilemma.

Sophisticated transition phrase in an essay or speech.

1

Eksistensinya tak pelak lagi menjadi ancaman bagi status quo.

His existence undeniably becomes a threat to the status quo.

'Tak pelak lagi' is a high-level fixed phrase meaning 'undeniably'.

2

Selagi fajar belum menyingsing, mari kita selesaikan mahakarya ini.

While the dawn has not yet broken, let us finish this masterpiece.

Poetic and highly literary use of 'selagi'.

3

Bukan kepalang lagi amarahnya tatkala mengetahui kebenaran itu.

His anger was beyond measure when he discovered the truth.

'Bukan kepalang lagi' is a classic literary expression for extreme emotion.

4

Lagi-lagi wacana itu mengemuka tanpa ada resolusi yang konkret.

Once again that discourse emerges without any concrete resolution.

High-level political/academic vocabulary combined with 'lagi-lagi'.

5

Apalagi yang hendak diuntai oleh sang penyair selain lara?

What else is the poet trying to string together besides sorrow?

Highly poetic and archaic sentence structure.

6

Tiada lagi asa yang tersisa di sanubari.

There is no more hope left in the heart.

Classical literature style using 'tiada' and 'sanubari'.

7

Lagipula, dialektika semacam itu sudah usang ditelan zaman.

Besides, that kind of dialectic is already obsolete, swallowed by time.

Philosophical debate context.

8

Tak usah diungkit-ungkit lagi masa lalu yang kelam itu.

No need to keep bringing up that dark past anymore.

Reduplicated verb with 'lagi' for strong, emotional finality.

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