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C1 adjective 11分で読める

congruo

練習する例文メモとヒント congruo 30秒で

解説 congruo in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'congruo' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use often. However, you can think of it as a very formal way to say 'giusto' (right) or 'buono' (good). Imagine you are buying a toy. If the price is 'giusto,' it's a good price. If you want to sound like a very serious adult or a judge in a movie, you might say the price is 'congruo.' At this level, just remember that 'congruo' means something is 'okay' or 'correct' because it fits the situation. It ends in -o, so it changes like 'piccolo': 'un prezzo congruo' (masculine) and 'una somma congrua' (feminine). Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize it if you see it in a formal letter or a news headline. It is like the 'professional' version of 'ok'. If a teacher gives you enough time for a small homework, that time is 'congruo'. If they give you only one minute for a big test, that is not 'congruo'. Focus on the idea of 'fairness'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal Italian. You might encounter 'congruo' in simple business emails or news snippets. It's an adjective that means 'appropriate' or 'adequate.' You should learn its basic forms: 'congruo' (m.s.), 'congrua' (f.s.), 'congrui' (m.p.), and 'congrue' (f.p.). A common phrase is 'un congruo preavviso,' which means giving someone enough notice before you do something. For example, if you leave your job, you must tell your boss some weeks before; that is a 'congruo preavviso.' Think of it as 'enough.' Is the money enough? It's 'congruo.' Is the time enough? It's 'congruo.' It is more formal than 'sufficiente.' When you use it, you show that you are paying attention to the 'correct' way of doing things. It is often used with 'prezzo' (price), 'tempo' (time), and 'numero' (number). If you have a 'congruo numero' of friends at a party, it means you have a good, appropriate number of people there. It's a step up from 'molti' or 'abbastanza'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'congruo' in professional or semi-formal contexts. You'll often find it in the workplace. For example, when discussing a salary or a contract, you might say, 'Spero in un compenso congruo' (I hope for an appropriate compensation). It implies that the amount should match your skills and effort. You also see it in instructions: 'Lasciare asciugare per un congruo periodo di tempo' (Leave to dry for an appropriate period of time). Here, 'congruo' suggests that there isn't one exact second, but a reasonable amount of time based on the situation. You are moving beyond simple 'good/bad' evaluations and using 'congruo' to talk about proportionality. It's also useful for describing logic. If a story is 'congrua,' the parts of the story fit together well. It doesn't have contradictions. At B1, you start to understand that 'congruo' is about the relationship between two things: the work and the pay, the crime and the punishment, or the problem and the solution.

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At the B2 level, 'congruo' becomes a key term for discussing social issues, law, and economics. You will notice it in debates about 'equità' (fairness). For instance, 'È un prezzo congruo per il mercato attuale?' (Is it a fair price for the current market?). You should understand the difference between 'congruo' and 'adeguato.' While 'adeguato' is about being 'fit for a purpose,' 'congruo' has a more technical, almost mathematical feel of 'matching a standard.' In B2 writing, you can use 'congruo' to add authority to your arguments. Instead of saying 'Il tempo è sufficiente,' saying 'Il tempo concesso è congruo' sounds much more persuasive in a formal essay. You should also be comfortable with the noun form, 'congruità' (appropriateness/consistency). For example, 'La congruità dei prezzi' is a common topic in business. You will also see it used with the preposition 'a' or 'rispetto a' to show what something is being compared to. This level requires you to recognize that 'congruo' is a marker of high-level, professional Italian.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to master the nuances of 'congruo' in specialized fields like law, finance, and philosophy. You understand that 'congruo' implies an objective assessment based on established criteria. In legal Italian, 'congrua motivazione' refers to a judicial decision that is well-reasoned and logically sound. You can distinguish between 'congruo' and 'congruente.' While 'congruente' often refers to internal consistency (like a person's words matching their actions), 'congruo' usually refers to external appropriateness (like a fee matching the service). You should be able to use 'congruo' in complex sentence structures, such as 'L'offerta, sebbene non elevata, è stata ritenuta congrua in virtù delle attuali fluttuazioni di mercato' (The offer, although not high, was deemed appropriate by virtue of current market fluctuations). You also understand its historical echoes, such as the 'congrua' in religious history, and how that informs its sense of 'minimum dignity.' At this level, 'congruo' is a tool for precision, allowing you to discuss fairness not as a feeling, but as a verifiable state.

At the C2 level, 'congruo' is part of your most refined vocabulary. You use it with the ease of a native professional, recognizing its roots in the Latin 'congruus' (running together, agreeing). You can appreciate its use in high literature and complex administrative prose where it defines the 'just measure.' You might encounter it in discussions of 'estetica' (aesthetics), where a 'congruo' relationship between parts of a building creates beauty. You are also aware of its negative form 'incongruo' and its subtle difference from 'assurdo' or 'illogico.' In a C2 context, 'congruo' is often the center of a 'giudizio di congruità'—a formal evaluation process used in public tenders and large-scale audits. You can navigate the most dense bureaucratic texts where 'congruo' acts as a gatekeeper word, determining whether a project receives funding or a contract is valid. Your use of the word is not just about meaning, but about signaling your membership in the highest circles of Italian linguistic and professional culture. You can debate the 'congruità' of a philosophical argument or a fiscal policy with absolute precision.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

congruo 30秒で

Congruo is a formal Italian adjective meaning appropriate, fair, or adequate in a given context.
It is primarily used in legal, financial, and professional settings to describe prices, time, and rewards.
The word implies a logical or mathematical proportion between two related elements, like work and pay.
It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (congruo, congrua, congrui, congrue).

The Italian adjective congruo is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe something that is appropriate, suitable, adequate, or in perfect proportion to a specific need or context. While in English we might simply say 'fair' or 'fitting,' congruo carries a weight of formal validation and objective assessment. It is not just about a subjective feeling of correctness; it implies that there is a logical or mathematical correspondence between two elements. For instance, in a financial context, a prezzo congruo (fair price) suggests that the amount paid aligns perfectly with the market value of the object or service provided. This word belongs to the higher registers of the Italian language, often appearing in legal documents, economic reports, and academic discourse, though it is by no means absent from the daily speech of educated professionals.

Legal Context: In Italian law, 'congruo' often refers to a period of time or a compensation amount that meets statutory requirements or reasonable expectations. For example, 'un congruo preavviso' is the appropriate notice period required before terminating a contract.
Financial Context: When evaluating assets or salaries, 'congruo' signifies that the value is not arbitrary but reflects the actual worth or the effort expended. It is the opposite of 'esiguo' (paltry) or 'eccessivo' (excessive).
Abstract Harmony: Beyond money and time, it describes a logical harmony. If an explanation is 'congrua' with the facts, it means the explanation fits the evidence without contradictions.

Il giudice ha stabilito che il risarcimento era congruo rispetto al danno subito.

Translation: The judge ruled that the compensation was appropriate relative to the damage suffered.

The versatility of congruo lies in its ability to bridge the gap between technical precision and general suitability. When an Italian speaker uses this word, they are appealing to a sense of balance. It is frequently paired with nouns like tempo (time), prezzo (price), compenso (reward/fee), and risposta (response). In a professional email, asking for a response within a 'congruo termine' is a polite yet firm way to request a reply within a reasonable timeframe that respects the complexity of the task at hand. It avoids the bluntness of 'presto' (soon) while maintaining a high level of decorum.

È necessario concedere un congruo numero di giorni per la revisione del testo.

L'offerta ricevuta non è stata ritenuta congrua dai venditori.

Dobbiamo agire in modo congruo alle nostre possibilità finanziarie.

Il progetto richiede un congruo investimento iniziale.

In summary, while 'adeguato' is a common synonym, congruo adds a layer of formal justification. It suggests that the suitability has been measured against a yardstick, whether that yardstick is law, logic, or market standards. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating Italian bureaucracy or high-level business environments, as it defines the boundaries of what is considered acceptable and fair.

Using congruo correctly requires attention to its grammatical agreement as an adjective and its specific placement within a sentence. Like most Italian adjectives, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: congruo (masculine singular), congrua (feminine singular), congrui (masculine plural), and congrue (feminine plural). Because it is a formal and evaluative adjective, it can appear both before and after the noun, though placing it after the noun often emphasizes the objective nature of the assessment.

Placement After the Noun: When you say 'un prezzo congruo,' you are emphasizing that the price itself has the quality of being appropriate. This is the most common position in technical or legal writing.
Placement Before the Noun: Placing it before, as in 'un congruo numero di persone,' can sound slightly more literary or stylistic, focusing on the quantity or the 'fittingness' as an inherent quality of the group.
Agreement with Prepositions: It is often followed by the preposition 'a' (to/with) or 'rispetto a' (compared to) to specify what it is appropriate for. Example: 'congruo alle aspettative' (appropriate to expectations).

Let's examine how the word adapts to different grammatical environments. In a sentence like 'Le pene devono essere congrue ai reati commessi' (Punishments must be appropriate to the crimes committed), we see the feminine plural agreement. Here, the word acts as a predicate adjective, linked by the verb 'essere.' This structure is very common when making formal declarations or judgments.

Abbiamo ricevuto un congruo numero di candidature per il posto di lavoro.

Another important aspect is the use of congruo in the negative. While you can use 'non congruo,' Italian often employs 'incongruo' (incongruous) to describe something that is out of place or illogical. However, in financial contexts, 'non congruo' is preferred to indicate that a specific value does not meet the required threshold. For example, 'L'offerta è stata dichiarata non congrua' means the offer was rejected because it was too low or didn't meet the criteria.

La banca richiede una documentazione congrua per approvare il mutuo.

I risultati sono congrui con gli obiettivi prefissati all'inizio dell'anno.

When writing, consider the rhythm of the sentence. Because congruo is a three-syllable word with the stress on the first syllable (CÒN-gruo), it has a strong, definitive sound. This makes it excellent for concluding a point or providing a final assessment. It sounds more authoritative than 'giusto' (just/right) or 'buono' (good). In professional correspondence, using 'congruo' demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence and an understanding of Italian formal etiquette.

If you are walking down a street in Rome or Milan, you might not hear congruo in a casual conversation about the weather or football. However, the moment you step into a bank, a lawyer's office, or open a serious newspaper like Il Sole 24 Ore, the word becomes ubiquitous. It is the language of the 'istituzioni' (institutions) and 'professionisti' (professionals). One of the most common places to encounter it is in discussions regarding the 'Equo Compenso' (Fair Compensation) for freelance workers. In this debate, journalists and politicians constantly ask whether the pay is congruo relative to the professional dignity and the amount of work performed.

On the News: News anchors use it when discussing government spending or judicial rulings. 'Il governo ha stanziato una somma congrua per l'emergenza' (The government allocated an appropriate sum for the emergency).
In Real Estate: Real estate agents and appraisers use it to describe property valuations. A 'valutazione congrua' is one that reflects the actual market state without being inflated.
Academic and Scientific Papers: Researchers use it to describe data that matches their hypotheses. 'I dati ottenuti sono congrui con la letteratura esistente' (The data obtained are consistent with existing literature).

You will also hear it in the context of 'studi di settore' (sector studies), which are tools used by the Italian tax authorities (Agenzia delle Entrate) to determine if a business's declared income is congruo compared to similar businesses in the same area. This is a dreaded word for many small business owners, as a finding of 'non congruità' can trigger an audit. Thus, in Italy, congruo is not just a vocabulary word; it's a fiscal reality.

L'Agenzia delle Entrate ha verificato se il reddito dichiarato fosse congruo.

In the world of higher education, professors might use it when grading or providing feedback. 'Il tempo dedicato allo studio non è stato congruo alla difficoltà dell'esame' (The time dedicated to study was not appropriate for the difficulty of the exam). This usage highlights the expected proportion between effort and outcome. Even in the Vatican, in ecclesiastical law, congruo (historically the 'congrua') referred to the minimum stipend for a parish priest to live with dignity. This historical depth adds to the word's current sense of 'sufficient for a specific standard.'

Il relatore ha chiesto un congruo approfondimento della tesi.

Finally, in the corporate world, during annual reviews or contract negotiations, congruo is the gold standard for describing a fair raise or a reasonable workload. It implies a rational basis for the request, making it harder for the other party to dismiss it as a mere whim. If you want to sound professional and persuasive in Italy, master the use of congruo.

While congruo is a powerful word, it is easy to misuse, especially for English speakers who might confuse it with 'congruent' or use it in the wrong social register. The most frequent mistake is using congruo in overly casual settings. For example, saying 'Questa pizza è congrua' to mean the pizza is good or the right size sounds bizarre and overly clinical. It would be like saying 'This pizza is statistically significant' in English. Reserve congruo for situations that involve evaluation, standards, or proportions.

Register Mismatch: Mistake: Using it with friends for everyday items. Correct: Use 'giusto,' 'adatto,' or 'sufficiente' for casual contexts.
Confusion with 'Congruente': While related, 'congruente' is more common in geometry (congruent triangles) or to describe internal consistency of a person's behavior. 'Congruo' is almost always about external appropriateness or sufficiency.
Incorrect Preposition: Mistake: 'Congruo con' is often used, but 'congruo a' or 'congruo rispetto a' are often preferred in formal legal Italian. However, 'con' is becoming more acceptable in general formal use.

Another common error is failing to agree the adjective with the noun. Because congruo ends in 'o', learners sometimes forget it must change to congrua for feminine nouns. 'Una somma congruo' is a glaring error; it must be 'una somma congrua.' Similarly, in the plural, 'i tempi congrui' and 'le somme congrue' must be strictly observed. This is particularly important because the word itself is formal; making a basic agreement error while using a formal word creates a jarring contrast in the listener's ear.

Errore: Abbiamo aspettato un tempo congruente. Corretto: Abbiamo aspettato un tempo congruo.

Finally, avoid using congruo as a synonym for 'large' or 'huge.' While a 'congruo investimento' might be large, the word specifically means 'appropriate for the goal.' An investment could be small but still congruo if the project is small. Using it simply to mean 'a lot' misses the nuance of proportionality that is central to its meaning. Always ask yourself: 'Is this fitting?' rather than 'Is this big?' before reaching for congruo.

To truly master congruo, you must understand how it sits alongside its synonyms and when to choose one over the other. The most direct alternative is adeguato. While they are often interchangeable, adeguato is slightly less formal and more versatile. You can have 'scarpe adeguate' (appropriate shoes), but 'scarpe congrue' sounds like the shoes are being audited by a tax office. Use adeguato for physical suitability and congruo for abstract or financial suitability.

Adeguato vs. Congruo: 'Adeguato' is 'fit for purpose.' 'Congruo' is 'proportionally correct according to a standard.' Use 'congruo' for salaries, prices, and timeframes.
Proporzionato: This word emphasizes the mathematical ratio between two things. 'Una reazione proporzionata' (a proportionate reaction) is very close to 'congrua,' but focus on the scale rather than the formal appropriateness.
Idoneo: Often used for people or tools. 'Un candidato idoneo' is a suitable candidate. 'Congruo' is rarely used for people; you wouldn't say 'un candidato congruo.'

Another interesting alternative is conforme. This word means 'in compliance with' or 'matching.' If a product is 'conforme alle norme,' it meets the regulations. While congruo also implies meeting a standard, conforme is more about strict adherence to a blueprint or rulebook, whereas congruo allows for an evaluative judgment of what is 'fair' or 'enough.'

Sinonimo: Il compenso è adeguato (Neutral). Il compenso è congruo (Formal/Legal).

Finally, consider conveniente. This is often translated as 'convenient,' but in Italian, it usually means 'cost-effective' or 'advantageous.' A 'prezzo conveniente' is a bargain. A 'prezzo congruo' is not necessarily a bargain; it's simply the correct, fair price. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the benefit to the buyer (conveniente) or the objective fairness of the transaction (congruo). By selecting the right word from this cluster, you can express precise shades of meaning that will impress native speakers.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the Middle Ages, 'congruo' was used to describe the perfect alignment of celestial bodies, which was seen as a sign of divine order.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkɒŋɡruəʊ/

US /ˈkɑːŋɡruoʊ/

CÒN-gru-o (Stress on the first syllable)

韻が合う語

ingruo (rare) congruo (self) residuo (slant) individuo (slant) perpetuo (slant) ambiguo (slant) esiguo (slant) strenuo (slant)

よくある間違い

Stressing the second syllable (con-GRÙ-o) is a common mistake for learners.
Pronouncing the 'u' and 'o' as a single diphthong rather than two distinct sounds.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'congruente'.
Failing to pronounce the double-consonant 'ng' clearly.
Swallowing the final 'o' sound.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in formal texts, but requires understanding of legal/financial contexts.

ライティング 7/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal in the wrong situation.

スピーキング 8/5

Rarely used in casual speech; using it correctly requires a high level of register awareness.

リスニング 5/5

Easy to recognize in news or professional settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

giusto adatto abbastanza prezzo tempo

次に学ぶ

idoneo conforme proporzionato risarcimento istanza

上級

equità sussistenza studi di settore indennizzo

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Il prezzo (m.s.) è congruo (m.s.). Le somme (f.p.) sono congrue (f.p.).

Placement of Adjectives

Un congruo preavviso (Emphasizes appropriateness) vs. Un preavviso congruo (Objective description).

Prepositional Phrases

Congruo a / Congruo rispetto a.

Predicate Adjectives

L'offerta è ritenuta congrua.

Formation of Adverbs

Congruo -> Congruamente.

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レベル別の例文

Il prezzo di questo pane è congruo.

The price of this bread is fair/appropriate.

Congruo agrees with 'il prezzo' (masculine singular).

Ho una somma congrua per la spesa.

I have an appropriate amount for the shopping.

Congrua agrees with 'una somma' (feminine singular).

Abbiamo poco tempo, ma è congruo.

We have little time, but it is enough/appropriate.

Congruo refers back to 'tempo'.

Il numero di sedie è congruo per noi.

The number of chairs is appropriate for us.

Congruo agrees with 'il numero'.

Questa è una risposta congrua.

This is an appropriate answer.

Congrua agrees with 'una risposta'.

I prezzi sono congrui in questo negozio.

The prices are fair in this shop.

Congrui agrees with 'i prezzi' (masculine plural).

Riceviamo somme congrue ogni mese.

We receive appropriate sums every month.

Congrue agrees with 'somme' (feminine plural).

Il tuo aiuto è congruo al bisogno.

Your help is appropriate to the need.

Uses 'congruo al' (appropriate to).

Devi dare un congruo preavviso prima di partire.

You must give appropriate notice before leaving.

Congruo modifies 'preavviso' (notice).

L'ufficio ha un congruo numero di impiegati.

The office has an appropriate number of employees.

Congruo is placed before the noun 'numero'.

La punizione non sembra congrua al comportamento.

The punishment doesn't seem appropriate to the behavior.

Congrua agrees with 'la punizione'.

Abbiamo trovato un accordo congruo per tutti.

We found a fair/appropriate agreement for everyone.

Congruo modifies 'accordo'.

Il risarcimento è stato ritenuto congruo.

The compensation was deemed appropriate.

Ritenuto congruo is a common formal passive structure.

Serve un congruo investimento per aprire un bar.

An appropriate investment is needed to open a bar.

Congruo emphasizes the necessity of the amount.

Le risposte sono state congrue alle domande.

The answers were appropriate to the questions.

Congrue agrees with 'le risposte'.

Non è un tempo congruo per finire il lavoro.

It is not an appropriate time to finish the work.

Negative use: 'non è un tempo congruo'.

Il compenso offerto non è congruo alla mia esperienza.

The offered compensation is not appropriate for my experience.

Congruo is used here to compare value and skill.

Bisogna agire in tempi congrui per evitare problemi.

It is necessary to act in appropriate times to avoid problems.

Tempi congrui is a common business phrase.

La banca ha richiesto una documentazione congrua.

The bank requested appropriate documentation.

Congrua implies the documents must meet a standard.

Il numero di partecipanti è congruo alla sala.

The number of participants is appropriate for the room.

Relational use: 'congruo alla sala'.

Abbiamo stanziato un budget congruo per il marketing.

We have allocated an appropriate budget for marketing.

Budget congruo is common in business planning.

La sua spiegazione è congrua con i fatti osservati.

His explanation is consistent with the observed facts.

Congrua con indicates logical consistency.

I risultati sono congrui rispetto alle previsioni.

The results are appropriate/consistent relative to the forecasts.

Uses 'rispetto a' for comparison.

È necessario un congruo spazio per l'installazione.

An appropriate space is necessary for the installation.

Congruo refers to physical requirements here.

L'Agenzia delle Entrate valuta se il reddito è congruo.

The Revenue Agency evaluates if the income is appropriate.

Specific fiscal use of 'congruo'.

Il termine per la presentazione è ritenuto congruo.

The deadline for submission is considered appropriate.

Termine here means deadline.

Non c'è un rapporto congruo tra costi e benefici.

There isn't an appropriate ratio between costs and benefits.

Rapporto congruo refers to a logical ratio.

Le misure adottate sono congrue alla gravità della crisi.

The measures adopted are appropriate to the severity of the crisis.

Congrue agrees with 'misure'.

È fondamentale garantire un compenso congruo ai tirocinanti.

It is fundamental to guarantee appropriate compensation to interns.

Compenso congruo is a hot political topic.

Il progetto ha ricevuto un congruo finanziamento europeo.

The project received appropriate European funding.

Congruo suggests the funding matches the project's scale.

La sentenza deve essere congrua al reato commesso.

The sentence must be appropriate to the crime committed.

Sentenza refers to a legal judgment.

Le prove fornite non sono state ritenute congrue.

The evidence provided was not deemed appropriate/sufficient.

Congrue refers to the validity of 'prove' (evidence).

L'atto amministrativo manca di una congrua motivazione.

The administrative act lacks an appropriate/adequate motivation.

Congrua motivazione is a technical legal requirement.

Si deve procedere a un giudizio di congruità dei prezzi.

A judgment of price appropriateness must be proceeded with.

Uses the noun form 'congruità' in a formal phrase.

Il testamento è stato impugnato per mancanza di congrua quota.

The will was contested for lack of an appropriate share.

Congrua quota refers to the legal share of inheritance.

I dati statistici non appaiono congrui con le premesse.

The statistical data do not appear consistent with the premises.

Congrui refers to the logical fit of data.

L'architettura presenta un congruo equilibrio tra le parti.

The architecture presents an appropriate balance between the parts.

Congruo used in an aesthetic/artistic context.

Il canone di locazione è congruo rispetto ai valori di zona.

The rent is appropriate relative to the area values.

Canone di locazione is the formal term for rent.

Occorre un congruo periodo di riflessione prima della scelta.

An appropriate period of reflection is needed before the choice.

Congruo emphasizes the quality of the time needed.

L'offerta è congrua, ma non del tutto soddisfacente.

The offer is appropriate, but not entirely satisfying.

Shows the nuance that 'congruo' is objective, not subjective.

L'esegesi del testo rivela una struttura non sempre congrua.

The exegesis of the text reveals a structure that is not always consistent.

Esegesi is a high-level word for critical interpretation.

La congruità del fine rispetto ai mezzi è un tema etico.

The appropriateness of the end relative to the means is an ethical theme.

Philosophical usage involving the noun 'congruità'.

Si ravvisa una mancanza di congruità nelle deposizioni.

A lack of consistency is noted in the depositions.

Ravvisare is a formal verb for 'to note/see'.

Il sistema fiscale si basa sulla congruità dei redditi dichiarati.

The tax system is based on the appropriateness of declared incomes.

Describes a foundational principle of Italian tax law.

L'opera d'arte deve possedere una congrua unità formale.

The work of art must possess an appropriate formal unity.

Congrua unitá is a term in art criticism.

L'indennizzo deve essere congruo, effettivo e tempestivo.

The indemnity must be appropriate, effective, and timely.

A standard legal triplet used in international law.

Non si può prescindere da una congrua analisi dei rischi.

One cannot disregard an appropriate risk analysis.

Prescindere da is a sophisticated way to say 'ignore/disregard'.

La congrua di un tempo assicurava la sussistenza del clero.

The 'congrua' of the past ensured the subsistence of the clergy.

Historical use of 'congrua' as a noun.

類義語

adeguato proporzionato idoneo conforme conveniente rispondente azzeccato calzante

反対語

incongruo esiguo eccessivo inadeguato

よく使う組み合わせ

prezzo congruo

tempo congruo

compenso congruo

preavviso congruo

numero congruo

termine congruo

motivazione congrua

investimento congruo

misura congrua

valutazione congrua

よく使うフレーズ

In tempi congrui

— Within a reasonable and appropriate timeframe. Often used in formal requests.

Si prega di rispondere in tempi congrui.

Somma congrua

— An amount of money that is fair and sufficient. Common in insurance and law.

L'assicurazione ha pagato una somma congrua.

Giudizio di congruità

— A formal evaluation of whether something (usually a price) is fair. A technical term.

La commissione ha espresso un giudizio di congruità positivo.

Ritenere congruo

— To consider or deem appropriate. Used by authorities or judges.

Il tribunale ha ritenuto congruo l'accordo.

Salario congruo

— A fair wage that matches the work and living standards.

Tutti i lavoratori hanno diritto a un salario congruo.

Congruo rispetto a

— Appropriate in comparison to something else.

Il budget è congruo rispetto agli obiettivi.

Non congruo

— Not appropriate; often used as a formal rejection.

L'offerta è stata dichiarata non congrua.

Un congruo numero di

— A sufficient or appropriate number of something.

Abbiamo raccolto un congruo numero di firme.

Congruo preavviso

— Proper notice period required by law or custom.

Senza un congruo preavviso, la penale è obbligatoria.

Congrua sistemazione

— An appropriate accommodation or arrangement.

Hanno trovato una congrua sistemazione per gli sfollati.

よく混同される語

congruo vs congruente

Congruente is for geometry or internal consistency; congruo is for external appropriateness/adequacy.

congruo vs conveniente

Conveniente means 'good value/bargain'; congruo means 'fair/objectively correct'.

congruo vs giusto

Giusto is general and can be subjective; congruo is formal and implies an objective standard.

慣用句と表現

"Dare la congrua"

— Historically, to provide the minimum stipend for a priest. Metaphorically, to provide the bare minimum needed to survive.

L'azienda dà appena la congrua ai suoi dipendenti.

literary/historical

"Fare un buco congruo"

— Not a standard idiom, but used humorously to mean making a 'fitting' (large) mistake or debt.

Hai fatto un buco congruo nel bilancio!

informal/ironic

"Misura congrua"

— Used to describe a punishment that 'fits the crime'.

La legge cerca sempre una misura congrua.

formal

"In modo congruo"

— Acting in a way that is consistent with one's principles or status.

Si è comportato in modo congruo alla sua carica.

formal

"Congruo e dignitoso"

— A common pairing to describe a fair living wage.

Vogliamo un lavoro congruo e dignitoso.

political/social

"A tempo congruo"

— At the right time, when the situation is ripe.

Ti risponderò a tempo congruo.

formal

"Congruo ristoro"

— A formal way to say 'fair compensation' for a loss.

I cittadini chiedono un congruo ristoro per i disagi.

bureaucratic

"Dichiarazione di congruità"

— An official statement that a price or value is correct.

Serve la dichiarazione di congruità del tecnico.

technical/legal

"Congruo approfondimento"

— A deep enough investigation or study.

Il tema merita un congruo approfondimento.

academic

"Spazio congruo"

— Enough room for maneuver, both physically and metaphorically.

Lasciatemi uno spazio congruo per decidere.

neutral

間違えやすい

congruo vs Adeguato

They both mean 'suitable'.

Adeguato is more about 'working well for the purpose,' while congruo is about 'matching a standard or proportion.' You have 'scarpe adeguate' (shoes that work) but a 'prezzo congruo' (a price that matches the value).

Le scarpe sono adeguate per camminare, ma il prezzo non è congruo.

congruo vs Idoneo

Both imply something is 'right' for a situation.

Idoneo is mostly for people or tools (qualified/fit). Congruo is for abstract quantities like time, money, or logic.

Il candidato è idoneo, e gli offriremo un salario congruo.

congruo vs Sufficiente

Both can mean 'enough'.

Sufficiente is the bare minimum. Congruo implies a fair and appropriate amount that might be more than just sufficient.

Dieci euro sono sufficienti per la pizza, ma venti sono un compenso più congruo per il disturbo.

congruo vs Equo

Both translate to 'fair'.

Equo is about justice and morality. Congruo is about technical appropriateness and proportion.

Un equo processo richiede un congruo periodo di tempo per la difesa.

congruo vs Consono

Both mean 'fitting'.

Consono is usually about behavior or style fitting a social situation. Congruo is about quantities and logic.

Il suo abbigliamento non era consono alla serata, né il suo prezzo era congruo.

文型パターン

Il [noun] è congruo.

Il prezzo è congruo.

Un [noun] congruo per [purpose].

Un tempo congruo per lo studio.

Non è un [noun] congruo.

Non è un compenso congruo.

Ritenere [noun] congruo.

Riteniamo il prezzo congruo.

Congruo rispetto a [comparison].

Congruo rispetto al mercato.

Mancanza di congrua [noun].

Mancanza di congrua motivazione.

Procedere a un giudizio di congruità.

Procediamo a un giudizio di congruità.

La congruità del [noun] rispetto al [noun].

La congruità del fine rispetto ai mezzi.

語族

名詞

congruità (f.) - appropriateness, consistency

incongruità (f.) - inconsistency, inappropriateness

congrua (f.) - historical term for a priest's stipend

動詞

congruere (literary/archaic) - to coincide, to agree

形容詞

congruente - congruent (geometry/logic)

incongruo - inappropriate, illogical

使い方

frequency

High in formal/written Italian; Low in spoken/informal Italian.

よくある間違い

Using 'congruo' for people. → Use 'idoneo' or 'adatto'.
Congruo is for quantities, time, and logic, not for describing human character or fitness for a role.
Stressing the wrong syllable. → CÒN-gru-o.
Learners often put the stress on the 'u', but it must be on the first syllable.
Un prezzo congruente. → Un prezzo congruo.
Congruente is for geometry or consistency. Congruo is for appropriateness/fairness of value.
Una somma congruo. → Una somma congrua.
Failing to agree the adjective with the feminine noun 'somma'.
Using 'congruo' to mean 'big'. → Use 'grande', 'elevato', or 'notevole'.
Congruo means 'appropriate', not 'large'. An investment can be small but still congruo.

ヒント

Professional Emails

When asking for a deadline, use 'un congruo termine' to sound polite but firm. It shows you respect the other person's time but expect a professional result.

Gender Agreement

Always check if the noun is feminine. 'Somma' and 'quantità' are feminine, so you must use 'congrua'. This is a very common mistake for learners.

Synonym Choice

If you are talking about a person's skills for a job, use 'idoneo'. If you are talking about the salary for that job, use 'congruo'.

First Syllable Stress

Remember the stress is on the 'O' in the first syllable: CON-gru-o. Don't say con-GRUO. Correct stress is the mark of an advanced learner.

Business Meetings

Using 'congruo' in a negotiation shows that you have done your research and are basing your numbers on objective standards, not just feelings.

Legal Tone

In legal writing, 'congruo' is often used with 'motivazione'. A 'congrua motivazione' is a key requirement for many official documents.

News Keywords

When you hear 'congruo' on Italian news, pay attention—they are likely talking about taxes, government spending, or a court ruling.

The Jigsaw Rule

Visualize a jigsaw puzzle. A piece that is 'congruo' is the one that fits the hole perfectly. It’s the 'fitting' piece.

The 'Congrua' History

Knowing that 'congrua' once meant a priest's minimum living wage helps you understand why the word feels so 'official' and 'minimum-standard' based.

Casual Mismatch

Don't use 'congruo' to describe a good meal or a nice day. It’s too technical. Stick to 'buono', 'bello', or 'piacevole'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'CONGRUo' as 'CON' (with) + 'GRUo' (like 'group'). If something is congruo, it fits 'with the group' or the situation perfectly.

視覚的連想

Imagine a jigsaw puzzle piece that fits perfectly into a gap. That piece is 'congruo' to the space.

Word Web

Prezzo Tempo Legge Giusto Equo Misura Valore Compenso

チャレンジ

Try to use 'congruo' in your next formal email instead of 'sufficiente'. See if it makes your request sound more professional.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'congruus', which means 'agreeing, fit, suitable'. It is related to the verb 'congruere', formed by 'cum' (with) and 'gruere' (to fall, to run).

元の意味： The original sense in Latin was 'running together' or 'falling together,' which evolved into the idea of two things matching or coinciding perfectly.

Italic -> Romance -> Italian

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'congruo' for people's appearances; it can sound clinical or like you are evaluating them like a piece of real estate.

English speakers often use 'fair' or 'reasonable,' but 'congruo' is more formal and implies a specific standard is being met.

The Italian Civil Code (Codice Civile) uses 'congruo' in numerous articles regarding contracts. Italian Tax Law (Studi di Settore) uses 'congruità' as a technical metric for auditing. Dante Alighieri used related forms in his works to describe divine order.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Proceedings

Congruo risarcimento
Pena congrua
Termine congruo
Motivazione congrua

Business & Finance

Prezzo congruo
Valutazione congrua
Investimento congruo
Compenso congruo

Job Applications

Esperienza congrua
Salario congruo
Preavviso congruo
Profilo congruo

Academic Writing

Dati congrui
Analisi congrua
Spiegazione congrua
Approfondimento congruo

Real Estate

Canone congruo
Valore congruo
Superficie congrua
Offerta congrua

会話のきっかけ

"Pensi che il prezzo di questo affitto sia congruo per il quartiere?"

"Secondo te, qual è un tempo congruo per preparare questo esame?"

"Ritiene che il risarcimento offerto dall'assicurazione sia congruo?"

"Abbiamo un numero congruo di sedie per tutti gli ospiti?"

"Come possiamo stabilire un compenso congruo per i nuovi collaboratori?"

日記のテーマ

Descrivi una volta in cui hai ricevuto un compenso che non hai ritenuto congruo al tuo sforzo.

Pensi che il tempo che dedichi al riposo sia congruo rispetto al tuo carico di lavoro?

Rifletti sulla congruità delle leggi attuali riguardo alla protezione dell'ambiente.

Cosa definisce, secondo te, un 'prezzo congruo' per un bene di lusso?

Scrivi di una situazione in cui una risposta non è stata congrua alla domanda posta.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while very common for money (prezzo, compenso), it is also used for time (tempo, preavviso), quantities (numero, somma), and logic (motivazione, spiegazione). It basically applies to anything that can be measured or evaluated against a standard.

Generally, no. You wouldn't say 'una persona congrua.' You should use 'idonea' (qualified), 'adatta' (suitable), or 'coerente' (consistent). 'Congruo' is for things, amounts, and concepts.

In geometry, triangles are 'congruenti' (identical). In logic, a person's behavior is 'congruente' with their words. 'Congruo' is used for prices, time, and whether an amount is 'fair' or 'adequate'.

It is common in professional life (emails, news, contracts), but rare in casual street talk. If you use it while buying vegetables at the market, people might look at you funny.

You can say 'non congruo' or use the antonym 'incongruo'. 'Incongruo' often implies something is logically out of place or absurd.

No, it can go before or after. 'Un congruo preavviso' is common, but 'un prezzo congruo' is also very frequent. Putting it after often makes it sound more objective.

Yes, much more. 'Giusto' is the everyday word for 'right/fair'. 'Congruo' is the professional, technical word.

Indirectly. A 'congruo investimento' is usually a large one, but the word specifically means 'appropriate for the size of the project,' not just 'big'.

The noun is 'congruità' (feminine). For example: 'La congruità del prezzo' (The appropriateness of the price).

The adverb is 'congruamente', meaning 'appropriately' or 'adequately'.

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