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A2 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

futuro

/fuˈturo/
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Overview

The Italian word 'futuro' (pronounced foo-TOO-roh) is a versatile term that directly translates to 'future' in English. It's a masculine noun, and its plural form is 'futuri'. Beyond its literal meaning of the time that is yet to come, 'futuro' encompasses a range of nuances and idiomatic expressions that enrich the Italian language.

In its most common usage, 'futuro' refers to the period of time that will happen after the present moment. For instance, 'il futuro del mondo' means 'the future of the world,' and 'pensare al futuro' means 'to think about the future.' It can also refer to a person's personal future, as in 'il mio futuro,' meaning 'my future,' or 'il futuro dei nostri figli,' meaning 'the future of our children.'

Beyond just a temporal concept, 'futuro' can also imply potential, prospects, and what is destined to occur. For example, when someone says 'ha un grande futuro davanti a sé,' they are suggesting that the person has a bright and promising future ahead. In this context, 'futuro' goes beyond mere time and delves into the realm of possibilities and expectations.

Grammatically, 'futuro' can also function as an adjective, though this is less common than its noun form. When used as an adjective, it means 'future' or 'coming.' For example, 'generazioni future' translates to 'future generations.'

There are several common Italian expressions that use 'futuro.' 'In futuro' means 'in the future' or 'from now on.' 'Nel futuro' also means 'in the future' and can be used interchangeably with 'in futuro' in many contexts. 'Un futuro migliore' means 'a better future,' a phrase often used to express hope and aspiration. The phrase 'il futuro è incerto' means 'the future is uncertain,' a universal sentiment. In a more casual context, someone might say 'non c'è futuro' to express that there is no hope or prospect for something.

Understanding 'futuro' in Italian requires grasping not only its direct translation but also the various ways it is used to convey ideas about time, potential, and destiny. It's a fundamental word for discussing plans, hopes, and expectations in Italian conversation.

例文

1

Spero in un futuro migliore.

General

I hope for a better future.

2

Il futuro è incerto.

General

The future is uncertain.

3

Stanno pianificando il loro futuro insieme.

Relationships

They are planning their future together.

4

Nel prossimo futuro, vedremo molti cambiamenti.

Prediction

In the near future, we will see many changes.

5

Il futuro appartiene a coloro che credono nella bellezza dei propri sogni.

Inspirational

The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.

よく使う組み合わせ

prossimo futuro
nel futuro
un brillante futuro
il futuro del paese

よく混同される語

futuro 対 ventura
Ventura refers to a future event, often implying a change of fortune, while futuro is the general concept of time after the present. 'Ventura' is less common in everyday speech than 'futuro'.

文法パターン

Il futuro (the future) nel futuro (in the future) un futuro migliore (a better future)

使い方

使い方のコツ

The word 'futuro' in Italian is a masculine noun. It is commonly used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal discussions. For example, 'il futuro' refers to 'the future' in general, while 'nel futuro' means 'in the future'. When referring to someone's personal future, one might say 'il mio futuro' (my future) or 'il suo futuro' (his/her future). It can also be used as an adjective, as in 'eventi futuri' (future events). The plural form is 'futuri'. Expressions like 'pensare al futuro' (to think about the future), 'costruire il futuro' (to build the future), and 'preoccuparsi del futuro' (to worry about the future) are frequently used. In a more temporal sense, 'futuro semplice' and 'futuro anteriore' refer to the simple future and future perfect tenses in grammar, respectively. When talking about predictions or expectations, you might hear phrases such as 'prevedere il futuro' (to predict the future) or 'sperare in un futuro migliore' (to hope for a better future). It's a versatile word that underpins many discussions about time, planning, and aspirations in the Italian language.

よくある間違い

150 WORDS.

ヒント

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Usage Note

While 'futuro' often refers to a general future, you can specify 'prossimo futuro' for the 'near future'.
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Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'futuro' (noun) with 'futuro' (adjective), which means 'future' (e.g., 'eventi futuri' - future events).
💡

Grammar Tip

In Italian, the simple future tense is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive of the verb, with some irregular verbs having unique stems.

語源

From Latin 'futurum', future participle of 'esse' (to be).

文化的な背景

Often used in discussions about predictions, plans, and hopes.

覚え方のコツ

mnemonic

よくある質問

4 問
The Italian word for 'future' is 'futuro'. It's a masculine noun, and its pronunciation is foo-TOO-roh. This word is widely used in everyday conversation and writing to refer to the time yet to come, the period succeeding the present moment. Understanding this basic vocabulary is a great step in learning Italian, as 'futuro' is fundamental for expressing plans, hopes, and predictions about what lies ahead. It can be used in various contexts, from discussing personal aspirations to talking about global developments or scientific advancements.
In Italian, 'futuro' can be used similarly to 'future' in English. For example, 'Il futuro è incerto' translates to 'The future is uncertain'. You might also hear phrases like 'nel futuro' which means 'in the future', or 'per il futuro' meaning 'for the future'. It's also the name of a tense in Italian grammar, the 'futuro semplice' (simple future), which is used to describe actions that will happen. So, you'll encounter 'futuro' not just as a noun, but also as a concept integral to expressing time in the language. Its versatility makes it a key word to master for anyone learning Italian.
Yes, there are several common expressions and idioms that incorporate 'futuro' in Italian. One popular phrase is 'vedere il futuro', which literally means 'to see the future', often used metaphorically when someone has a strong intuition about upcoming events. Another one is 'pensare al futuro', meaning 'to think about the future', emphasizing planning or considering what's ahead. You might also hear 'un futuro brillante', which translates to 'a bright future', expressing optimism. These expressions add richness to the language and provide insight into how Italians conceptualize and discuss time yet to unfold. Learning these can significantly enhance your fluency.
The word 'futuro' in Italian comes from the Latin word 'futurus', which is the future participle of the verb 'esse', meaning 'to be'. This Latin root highlights the intrinsic connection between 'futuro' and the concept of 'being' or 'that which is to be'. Many Romance languages, including Spanish (futuro), Portuguese (futuro), and French (futur), share this common Latin origin, demonstrating the deep linguistic ties across these languages. Understanding its etymology not only explains the word's meaning but also showcases the historical evolution of language and how words have been passed down through centuries, retaining their core sense of time to come.

自分をテスト

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Il ______ è incerto.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Dobbiamo pensare al nostro ______.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Spero che il ______ sia migliore.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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