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B2 adjective 10分で読める

stabile

練習する例文メモとヒント stabile 30秒で

解説 stabile in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'stabile' as a word to describe things that do not fall down. Imagine a table or a chair. If it has four good legs and stays still when you put a glass on it, it is 'stabile'. It is the opposite of 'shaky'. You can use it for very simple things like 'Il tavolo è stabile' (The table is stable). You might also hear it when someone talks about the weather. If the sun is out and it will stay sunny, the weather is 'stabile'. It is a useful word to know because it looks very much like the English word 'stable', making it easy to remember. Just remember that it ends in 'e', so it doesn't change for boys or girls (masculine or feminine). 'Un uomo stabile' (a stable man) and 'una donna stabile' (a stable woman) both use the same ending. In the plural, it becomes 'stabili'. So, 'I tavoli sono stabili'. Keep it simple and use it for physical objects and the weather at first.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'stabile' for more than just furniture. You can use it to talk about your life and your job. For example, if you have a job that you keep for a long time, you can say 'Ho un lavoro stabile'. This is a very common phrase in Italy because everyone wants a stable job. You can also use it to describe your health or the health of a friend. If someone was sick but is now not getting worse, you can say 'Le sue condizioni sono stabili'. This is a very important word for daily life. You will also see it on signs for buildings, because 'uno stabile' is another word for 'un palazzo' or 'un edificio' (a building). So if you see 'Vendesi stabile', it means 'Building for sale'. Remember the plural form 'stabili' for all genders. It's a great word to describe things that are reliable and don't change suddenly, which is very helpful when you are describing your routine or your environment.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'stabile' in a variety of contexts, including abstract ones. You can use it to discuss the economy, politics, or emotions. For instance, you might say 'La situazione economica non è stabile' to express concern about the financial market. Or, you could describe a friend's personality by saying 'È una persona molto stabile', meaning they are emotionally balanced and reliable. You should also start noticing the adverb 'stabilmente', which means 'permanently' or 'steadily'. If you move to Italy, you might say 'Vivo stabilmente a Roma'. At this level, you should also be aware of synonyms like 'fisso' or 'saldo' and know that 'stabile' is often the most formal and versatile choice. You can use it to describe the results of an experiment or the trend of a graph. 'I prezzi sono rimasti stabili' (Prices remained stable) is a perfect B1 sentence for a presentation or a formal discussion.

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At the B2 level, 'stabile' becomes a key term for professional and academic discussions. You are expected to use it with precision. You might use it in a debate about government stability: 'L'Italia ha bisogno di un governo stabile per attirare investimenti stranieri'. You can also use it in more technical ways, such as describing a chemical reaction or a structural engineering problem. You should be able to distinguish between 'stabile' (the adjective) and 'lo stabile' (the noun meaning building) without hesitation. Additionally, you can use 'stabile' to describe more complex social dynamics, like a 'relazione stabile' (a long-term relationship) or 'equilibrio stabile' (stable equilibrium). You should also be comfortable using it in the negative form 'instabile' to describe volatility in the markets or a person's erratic behavior. Your use of 'stabile' should reflect an understanding of its nuance as something that resists change and provides a foundation for other things.

At the C1 level, your use of 'stabile' should show a deep appreciation for its idiomatic and formal applications. You might use it in literary analysis to describe a character's 'indole stabile' (stable nature) or in a philosophical discussion about 'verità stabili' (stable truths). You should be able to use it in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Qualora la situazione rimanesse stabile, potremmo procedere con il piano'. You will also encounter it in high-level journalism and legal documents, where it might refer to 'stabile organizzazione' (a permanent establishment in tax law). You should be able to swap 'stabile' for more sophisticated synonyms like 'incrollabile' (unshakeable), 'ferreo' (iron-clad), or 'stazionario' depending on the specific context. Your ability to use 'stabile' to describe subtle shifts in state or quality will demonstrate your advanced command of the Italian language.

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At the C2 level, 'stabile' is a word you use with total native-like fluidity. You can employ it in highly specialized fields, from thermodynamics to macroeconomics, with perfect accuracy. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how they influence its current usage in phrases like 'stabile di proprietà' or 'stabile amministrazione'. You can use it metaphorically in poetry or high-level rhetoric to signify permanence in a world of flux. Your mastery includes knowing all the derived forms, such as 'destabilizzare' (to destabilize) or 'stabilizzazione' (stabilization), and using them to construct complex arguments. You can discuss the 'stabilità' of a democratic system or the 'carattere stabile' of a linguistic rule. At this stage, 'stabile' is not just a vocabulary word but a conceptual tool that you use to categorize and describe the fundamental nature of reality and human systems.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

stabile 30秒で

Stabile means firm, steady, or permanent in Italian.
It is used for physical objects, weather, jobs, and health.
As an adjective ending in -e, it is the same for masculine and feminine.
The plural form is always 'stabili' for both genders.

The Italian word stabile is a multifaceted adjective that English speakers will find remarkably versatile. At its core, it describes something that is not likely to change, fail, or move unexpectedly. Whether you are talking about a physical object like a ladder, an abstract concept like the economy, or a person's emotional state, stabile provides the necessary weight to convey reliability and permanence. It is derived from the Latin stabilis, from the verb stare (to stand), which perfectly encapsulates the imagery of something standing firm against external forces.

Physical Firmness: In a literal sense, stabile refers to structural integrity. If a chair has four legs of equal length on a flat floor, it is stabile. In architecture, a building that can withstand an earthquake is considered stabile. This usage is common in construction, DIY projects, and everyday descriptions of furniture or terrain.

Assicurati che la scala sia stabile prima di salire sul tetto.

Economic and Professional Context: In the modern world, stabile is frequently paired with career and financial discussions. A lavoro stabile (stable job) is the dream of many young Italians, referring to a permanent contract (contratto a tempo indeterminato) rather than precarious freelance or temporary work. Similarly, an economy with low inflation and steady growth is described as having a situazione economica stabile.

In questo periodo di crisi, è difficile trovare un impiego stabile.

Emotional and Mental Health: When describing a person's character or health, stabile suggests a lack of erratic behavior or a steady recovery. A patient in a hospital whose condition is no longer worsening is said to be in condizioni stabili. Emotionally, a person who is 'stabile' is reliable, balanced, and not prone to extreme mood swings.

Dopo l'intervento, il paziente è in condizioni stabili e sotto osservazione.

Furthermore, stabile is used in scientific and meteorological contexts. You might hear weather forecasters speak of tempo stabile, meaning the weather will remain sunny or consistent for several days. In chemistry, a composto stabile is a compound that does not readily decompose. This breadth of usage makes it one of the most high-utility adjectives for B2-level learners who are moving beyond basic descriptions to more nuanced observations of the world around them.

Le previsioni indicano tempo stabile per tutta la settimana di vacanza.

Abbiamo bisogno di un governo stabile per attuare le riforme necessarie.

Using stabile correctly requires an understanding of Italian adjective agreement and placement. As an adjective ending in '-e', stabile follows the rules for two-ending adjectives: it is stabile for both masculine and feminine singular nouns, and it changes to stabili for both masculine and feminine plural nouns. This makes it slightly easier to use than four-ending adjectives like rosso/rossa/rossi/rosse.

Singular Agreement: Whether you are describing a masculine noun like tavolo (table) or a feminine noun like sedia (chair), the form remains stabile. For example: 'Un tavolo stabile' and 'Una sedia stabile'. This uniformity is a great relief for learners who are often bogged down by gendered endings.

Nonostante il vento forte, la struttura è rimasta stabile.

Plural Agreement: When the noun is plural, the final '-e' changes to an '-i'. This applies regardless of gender. For example: 'I prezzi sono stabili' (The prices are stable - masculine) and 'Le relazioni sono stabili' (The relationships are stable - feminine). Always ensure your verb matches this plurality.

Le quotazioni in borsa sono rimaste stabili per tutta la giornata.

Use with Copular Verbs: Stabile is frequently used with verbs like essere (to be), sembrare (to seem), diventare (to become), and rimanere (to remain). These verbs link the subject to the adjective. Example: 'Il clima sta diventando meno stabile' (The climate is becoming less stable).

Il legame tra i due paesi sembra stabile e duraturo.

Another important aspect is the adverbial form. If you want to say that something is happening in a stable manner, you use stabilmente. For instance, 'Lavora stabilmente a Milano' (He works permanently/stably in Milan). This is formed by adding '-mente' to the feminine singular form of the adjective (which for stabile is just the base form).

La popolazione locale è rimasta stabile negli ultimi dieci anni.

Questo software non è molto stabile; crasha spesso.

If you spend any time watching Italian news (the TG or Telegiornale), you will hear stabile constantly. It is a favorite of journalists and experts. In politics, it refers to the longevity of a government—a rare thing in Italy! In economics, it refers to markets and the spread (the difference between Italian and German bond yields). If the spread is stabile, investors are calm.

The Weather Forecast (Meteo): Every evening, meteorologists use stabile to describe high-pressure systems that bring clear skies. 'Tempo stabile e soleggiato' is the phrase every Italian wants to hear before a weekend at the beach. It implies no sudden storms or temperature drops.

L'alta pressione garantirà tempo stabile su tutta la penisola.

Medical Reports and Bulletins: In medical dramas or real-life news reports about public figures, you'll hear 'Le sue condizioni sono stabili'. This is often followed by 'ma la prognosi resta riservata' (but the prognosis remains guarded). It is the standard clinical term for a patient who is not deteriorating.

Il bollettino medico dichiara che il quadro clinico è stabile.

Technology and Software: In the digital age, Italian tech enthusiasts use stabile to describe software versions. A 'versione stabile' is the official release, as opposed to a 'beta' or 'versione di prova' which might have bugs. If your internet connection is 'poco stabile', you'll have trouble with your Zoom calls.

Ho finalmente installato una versione stabile del sistema operativo.

You will also hear it in social contexts. Someone might describe a couple as a 'coppia stabile', meaning they have been together for a long time and are committed. It implies a level of maturity and lack of drama. In essence, wherever there is a need to describe something that 'holds up' against time, pressure, or change, stabile is the word of choice.

Hanno una relazione stabile da oltre dieci anni.

La sedia sembrava stabile, ma si è rotta subito.

Even though stabile is a cognate of the English 'stable', there are several pitfalls that English speakers should avoid. The most common mistakes involve gender agreement, confusing the adjective with the noun, and using it in contexts where a different word like fisso or saldo would be more appropriate.

Mistake 1: Incorrect Pluralization: Many learners assume that because stabile ends in '-e', it must be feminine singular (like mela ending in '-a'). They might try to say 'i tavoli stabeli' or 'le sedie stabele'. Remember: adjectives ending in '-e' are neutral for gender and always end in '-i' in the plural. Correct: 'Le sedie stabili'.

Errato: I prezzi sono stabeli. Corretto: I prezzi sono stabili.

Mistake 2: Confusing Adjective and Noun: As mentioned, uno stabile is a building. An English speaker might say 'Questo è uno stabile tavolo' thinking they are saying 'This is a stable table'. However, this sounds like 'This is a building table'. While the context usually clears it up, use 'Questo tavolo è stabile' to be safe.

Vado nello stabile accanto. (I am going into the building next door.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'Firm': If you are talking about a physical grip or a person's firm stance, saldo or fermo is often more idiomatic. 'Tieniti saldo' (Hold on tight) is better than 'Tieniti stabile'. Stabile is more about the state of being balanced than the act of holding on.

La sedia non è stabile, traballa troppo.

Finally, be careful with the word stabilitura, which sounds related but refers specifically to the plastering of a wall. And don't confuse stabile with stabilimento, which means a factory or a beach club. These 'false friends' or near-misses can lead to confusing sentences in a professional or travel context.

Il mercato del lavoro è poco stabile al momento.

Cerca di mantenere un ritmo stabile mentre corri.

To truly master Italian, you need to know when to use stabile and when to reach for a synonym that carries a slightly different shade of meaning. Italian is a language of nuances, and choosing the right word can make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Fermo vs. Stabile: Fermo means 'still' or 'motionless'. A car at a red light is ferma, but it isn't necessarily stabile (it might be on a shaky trailer). Stabile refers to the ability to remain in place or state, while fermo describes the current lack of movement.

Resta fermo mentre ti scatto la foto!

Saldo vs. Stabile: Saldo implies a strong, physical bond or a very firm grip. It is used for foundations of buildings (fondamenta salde) or deep-rooted beliefs. Stabile is more general and can describe balance as well as permanence.

Le fondamenta della casa sono molto salde.

Costante vs. Stabile: Costante focuses on the lack of variation over time. A 'costante' noise is one that never stops or changes pitch. Stabile can mean constant, but it often implies a healthy or safe lack of change, whereas 'costante' is neutral.

Il rumore del condizionatore è costante.

In a professional context, you might use permanente (permanent) or fisso (fixed). 'Un contratto fisso' is the same as 'un lavoro stabile'. In scientific contexts, you might hear stazionario (stationary), which describes a state where variables don't change over time. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate complex conversations in Italian with confidence.

La situazione politica è rimasta stazionaria per mesi.

Cerco un'occupazione permanente in questa città.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Italian, 'stabile' is a 'contronym' of sorts because it can be an adjective describing something that doesn't change, but as a noun, it refers to a building—something that is physically permanent but whose occupants change constantly.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈstaː.bi.le/

US /ˈstɑ.bi.leɪ/

Second syllable (sta-BI-le)

韻が合う語

abile mobile nobile labile probabile terribile visibile difficile

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (STA-bi-le) like the English word.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a silent letter.
Pronouncing the 'i' as a short 'ih' sound instead of 'ee'.
Using a 'z' sound for the 's'. In Italian, 's' before 't' is always unvoiced.
Making the 'l' too dark; it should be a light 'l' with the tongue behind the teeth.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate with English.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to the -e/-i plural ending.

スピーキング 3/5

Correct stress on the second syllable is important.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

essere tavolo lavoro tempo casa

次に学ぶ

stabilità stabilire instabile precario fisso

上級

omeostasi stazionarietà destabilizzazione stemma equilibrio

知っておくべき文法

Adjective agreement for words ending in -e.

Il tavolo stabile / La sedia stabile / I tavoli stabili / Le sedie stabili.

Adjective placement after the noun.

Una situazione stabile (Not: Una stabile situazione).

Formation of adverbs with -mente.

Stabile -> Stabilmente.

Use of 'lo' before words starting with 's' + consonant.

Lo stabile (The building).

Copular verbs requiring adjective agreement.

Le condizioni sembrano stabili.

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レベル別の例文

Il tavolo è stabile.

The table is stable.

Simple adjective use.

La sedia non è molto stabile.

The chair is not very stable.

Negative construction.

Il tempo oggi è stabile.

The weather today is stable.

Describing weather.

Questa scala è stabile.

This ladder is stable.

Physical stability.

I miei genitori hanno una casa stabile.

My parents have a stable house.

Simple plural agreement.

Il bambino non è ancora stabile sulle gambe.

The baby is not yet stable on his legs.

Describing physical balance.

Cerco un lavoro stabile.

I am looking for a stable job.

Common collocation.

Le sedie sono stabili.

The chairs are stable.

Plural agreement.

Marco ha trovato un lavoro stabile in banca.

Marco found a stable job at the bank.

Past tense with 'stabile'.

Le condizioni del tempo rimarranno stabili.

The weather conditions will remain stable.

Future tense.

Abito in uno stabile molto vecchio.

I live in a very old building.

Noun usage of 'stabile'.

Il paziente è in condizioni stabili.

The patient is in stable conditions.

Medical context.

Abbiamo bisogno di una connessione internet stabile.

We need a stable internet connection.

Modern technology context.

I prezzi della benzina sono stabili questa settimana.

Petrol prices are stable this week.

Economic context.

È una persona molto stabile ed equilibrata.

She is a very stable and balanced person.

Describing personality.

La barca è rimasta stabile nonostante le onde.

The boat remained stable despite the waves.

Physical stability in motion.

La situazione politica nel paese sembra finalmente stabile.

The political situation in the country finally seems stable.

Abstract concept usage.

Il mercato immobiliare ha mostrato una crescita stabile.

The real estate market showed stable growth.

Economic trend.

Hanno una relazione stabile da molti anni.

They have had a stable relationship for many years.

Social/Emotional context.

È importante mantenere un ritmo di studio stabile.

It is important to maintain a stable study rhythm.

Describing habits.

Il software non è stabile e crasha spesso.

The software is not stable and crashes often.

Tech context.

Le fondamenta devono essere stabili per sostenere il peso.

The foundations must be stable to support the weight.

Technical physical description.

Il valore dell'euro è rimasto stabile rispetto al dollaro.

The value of the euro remained stable against the dollar.

Financial context.

Cerca di essere più stabile nelle tue decisioni.

Try to be more stable in your decisions.

Imperative with 'stabile'.

La stabilità emotiva è fondamentale per il benessere.

Emotional stability is fundamental for well-being.

Using the noun form 'stabilità'.

L'azienda offre contratti a tempo indeterminato per garantire un reddito stabile.

The company offers permanent contracts to guarantee a stable income.

Professional context.

Il clima sta diventando sempre meno stabile a causa del riscaldamento globale.

The climate is becoming less and less stable due to global warming.

Environmental context.

È necessario un quadro normativo stabile per le imprese.

A stable regulatory framework is necessary for businesses.

Legal/Business context.

Il ponte è stato dichiarato stabile dopo i controlli tecnici.

The bridge was declared stable after technical checks.

Engineering context.

Mantenere un livello di zucchero nel sangue stabile è vitale per i diabetici.

Maintaining a stable blood sugar level is vital for diabetics.

Medical/Biological context.

La domanda di mercato è rimasta stabile nonostante l'aumento dei prezzi.

Market demand remained stable despite the price increase.

Advanced economic context.

Il governo ha promesso di rendere più stabile il sistema pensionistico.

The government promised to make the pension system more stable.

Political/Social context.

La configurazione degli elettroni determina quanto un atomo sia stabile.

The configuration of electrons determines how stable an atom is.

Scientific/Academic usage.

Nonostante le turbolenze, il pilota è riuscito a mantenere l'aereo stabile.

Despite the turbulence, the pilot managed to keep the plane stable.

Professional situational context.

L'opera d'arte richiede un supporto stabile per non deteriorarsi.

The work of art requires a stable support to not deteriorate.

Artistic/Conservation context.

La pace nella regione dipende da un equilibrio stabile tra le potenze.

Peace in the region depends on a stable balance between the powers.

Geopolitical context.

È difficile costruire un'identità stabile in un mondo in continuo mutamento.

It is difficult to build a stable identity in a constantly changing world.

Philosophical/Psychological context.

La legge garantisce una stabile organizzazione per le attività commerciali estere.

The law guarantees a permanent establishment for foreign commercial activities.

Legal/Tax terminology.

Il ricercatore ha osservato un andamento stabile dei dati sperimentali.

The researcher observed a stable trend in the experimental data.

Research context.

La democrazia richiede istituzioni stabili e indipendenti.

Democracy requires stable and independent institutions.

Political science context.

L'omeostasi è la capacità di un organismo di mantenere un ambiente interno stabile.

Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment.

High-level biological definition.

La teoria dei giochi analizza le condizioni per un equilibrio stabile di Nash.

Game theory analyzes the conditions for a stable Nash equilibrium.

Mathematical/Economic theory.

In filologia, uno stemma stabile permette di ricostruire l'originale di un testo.

In philology, a stable stemma allows for the reconstruction of a text's original.

Humanities research context.

La stabilità di un regime si misura dalla sua capacità di assorbire i dissensi.

The stability of a regime is measured by its ability to absorb dissent.

Political theory.

Il concetto di 'stabile' in architettura si è evoluto con l'uso di nuovi materiali.

The concept of 'stable' in architecture has evolved with the use of new materials.

Architectural history.

Un ecosistema stabile è caratterizzato da una complessa rete di interdipendenze.

A stable ecosystem is characterized by a complex network of interdependencies.

Ecological science.

La giurisprudenza ha fornito un'interpretazione stabile di tale norma.

Case law has provided a stable interpretation of that rule.

Legal theory.

La ricerca di un punto stabile nell'universo ha guidato generazioni di astronomi.

The search for a stable point in the universe has guided generations of astronomers.

Metaphorical/Scientific context.

よく使う組み合わせ

Lavoro stabile

Tempo stabile

Condizioni stabili

Relazione stabile

Prezzi stabili

Equilibrio stabile

Governo stabile

Connessione stabile

Struttura stabile

Versione stabile

よく使うフレーズ

Rimanere stabile

— To stay the same or stay upright. Used for trends and physical objects.

La temperatura è rimasta stabile.

Rendere stabile

— To make something stable or secure. Used for improving structures or situations.

Dobbiamo rendere stabile questa base.

Poco stabile

— Unstable or shaky. Used for physical objects or unreliable situations.

Questa sedia è poco stabile.

Resistere stabile

— To remain firm against pressure. Used in literature and physical contexts.

La torre resiste stabile da secoli.

In modo stabile

— In a stable or permanent way. Often used for living or working somewhere.

Vive qui in modo stabile.

Pareggio stabile

— A stable tie or draw. Used in sports or statistics.

I dati mostrano un pareggio stabile.

Mantenersi stabile

— To keep oneself or itself stable. Used for health or balance.

Il peso si mantiene stabile.

Essere stabile

— To be stable. The most basic and common usage.

Il mercato è stabile.

Diventare stabile

— To become stable after a period of change.

Il tempo sta diventando stabile.

Dichiarare stabile

— To officially declare something as stable. Used by doctors or engineers.

Il ponte è stato dichiarato stabile.

よく混同される語

stabile vs Stabilimento

Means factory or beach club, not stability.

stabile vs Stabilitura

Refers to the final coat of plaster on a wall.

stabile vs Stallaggio

Refers to stabling for animals or storage fees.

慣用句と表現

"Mettere radici stabili"

— To settle down permanently in a place. It implies building a life and staying for good.

Dopo anni di viaggi, ha messo radici stabili in Toscana.

Informal/Literary

"Un punto stabile"

— A reference point or a person you can always rely on. Someone who provides support.

Mia nonna è sempre stata un punto stabile nella mia vita.

Neutral

"Stabile come una roccia"

— Extremely stable and unmoving. Used for both physical objects and reliable people.

La sua fede è stabile come una roccia.

Informal

"Navigare in acque stabili"

— To be in a safe, predictable situation without risks. Often used in business.

Finalmente l'azienda naviga in acque stabili.

Formal/Metaphorical

"Trovare un equilibrio stabile"

— To reach a state of lasting balance in life, work, or health.

Ha trovato un equilibrio stabile tra lavoro e famiglia.

Neutral

"Avere i piedi stabili a terra"

— To be realistic and grounded. Not prone to flights of fancy.

È un ragazzo con i piedi stabili a terra.

Informal

"Costruire su basi stabili"

— To start a project or relationship with a strong foundation.

Dobbiamo costruire il nostro futuro su basi stabili.

Neutral

"Mantenere la rotta stabile"

— To stay focused on a goal despite distractions or difficulties.

Il manager ha mantenuto la rotta stabile durante la fusione.

Formal

"Uno stabile di lusso"

— A high-end, expensive building. Note the use of 'stabile' as a noun.

Abita in uno stabile di lusso vicino al Duomo.

Neutral

"Essere poco stabile di mente"

— To be mentally unstable or erratic. A polite way to describe someone with issues.

Quel poveruomo è poco stabile di mente.

Sensitive/Formal

間違えやすい

stabile vs Fisso

Both can mean 'permanent'.

'Fisso' is often used for things that are physically attached or specific contracts, while 'stabile' is broader and can refer to balance.

Ho un posto fisso (I have a permanent job).

stabile vs Saldo

Both mean 'firm'.

'Saldo' implies a strong grip or foundation, whereas 'stabile' implies a state of balance.

Tieniti saldo (Hold on tight).

stabile vs Costante

Both mean 'unchanging'.

'Costante' refers to regularity over time, while 'stabile' refers to the quality of not falling or failing.

Un rumore costante (A constant noise).

stabile vs Permanente

Both imply longevity.

'Permanente' is more formal and often used in official documents; 'stabile' is used more in daily descriptions.

Una residenza permanente.

stabile vs Sicuro

Both imply reliability.

'Sicuro' means safe or certain; 'stabile' means steady or firm.

Un posto sicuro (A safe place).

文型パターン

[Noun] è stabile.

La sedia è stabile.

Ho un [Noun] stabile.

Ho un lavoro stabile.

La situazione [Noun] è stabile.

La situazione politica è stabile.

Rimanere stabile nonostante [Obstacle].

Il prezzo è rimasto stabile nonostante la crisi.

Garantire una [Noun] stabile.

Dobbiamo garantire una crescita stabile.

Il concetto di [Noun] stabile in [Field].

Il concetto di equilibrio stabile in economia.

Vivere/Lavorare stabilmente a [Place].

Vivo stabilmente a Milano.

In uno stabile [Adjective].

Abito in uno stabile antico.

語族

名詞

stabilità

stabilizzazione

lo stabile

stabilimento

動詞

stabilire

stabilizzare

destabilizzare

形容詞

stabile

instabile

stabilizzato

使い方

frequency

High (Top 2000 words)

よくある間違い

Using 'stabele' for feminine plural. → stabili
Adjectives ending in -e always change to -i in the plural, regardless of gender.
Stressing the first syllable: STA-bi-le. → sta-BI-le
The stress must fall on the penultimate syllable in this word.
Using 'stabile' for a horse stable. → stalla
'Stabile' as a noun means a building for humans, not animals.
Saying 'una stabile situazione'. → una situazione stabile
In Italian, descriptive adjectives usually follow the noun.
Confusing 'stabile' with 'stabilimento'. → stabile
'Stabilimento' usually refers to a factory or a large facility.

ヒント

Agreement

Remember: one stabile, two stabili. Don't worry about the gender!

The Noun Form

If you are looking for an apartment, you will see the word 'stabile' used to mean 'building'.

Stress

The stress is on the 'BI'. Say it out loud: sta-BI-le.

The Dream Job

In Italy, 'lavoro stabile' is the ultimate goal for many people because of the security it provides.

Good News

When the weatherman says 'tempo stabile', it's time to go to the beach!

Balance

Use it for anything that doesn't wobble, from a ladder to a relationship.

Opposites

Add 'in-' to make 'instabile' (unstable). It's that easy.

Steady Action

Use 'stabilmente' to describe things that happen consistently over time.

Medical News

In a hospital, 'stabile' is good news—it means the patient is not getting worse.

Not for Horses

Don't say 'stabile' when you mean 'stalla' (horse stable)!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'STABLE' where horses 'STAND'. A stable is a building (lo stabile) that is firm and 'stabile'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a table with four perfectly even legs. No matter how much you push it, it stays 'stabile'.

Word Web

Fermo Saldo Lavoro Meteo Edificio Equilibrio Permanente Sicuro

チャレンジ

Try to use 'stabile' as an adjective and 'lo stabile' as a noun in the same paragraph about finding an apartment.

語源

Derived from the Latin word 'stabilis', which means 'steadfast' or 'firm'. This Latin root comes from the verb 'stare', meaning 'to stand'. It shares the same ancestor as the English words 'stable', 'stand', and 'state'.

元の意味： That which stands firm or cannot be moved.

Indo-European > Italic > Latino-Faliscan > Latin > Italian

文化的な背景

When using 'stabile' to describe a person's mental health, use it respectfully as it is a clinical term.

English speakers might use 'stable' more often for horses or mental health, while Italians use it extensively for buildings and employment contracts.

The 'Spread BTP-Bund' reports on Italian TV constantly use 'stabile'. Italian architectural history often discusses the 'stabilità' of ancient Roman structures. The song 'Equilibrio' by various artists often touches on the theme of being 'stabile'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

Tempo stabile
Alta pressione
Cielo sereno
Assenza di pioggia

Employment

Lavoro stabile
Contratto fisso
Stipendio mensile
Sicurezza economica

Health

Condizioni stabili
Quadro clinico
Fuori pericolo
Nessun peggioramento

Finance

Mercato stabile
Prezzi invariati
Moneta forte
Crescita costante

Real Estate

Lo stabile
Edificio d'epoca
Amministratore di condominio
Parti comuni

会話のきっかけ

"Pensi che l'economia del tuo paese sia stabile al momento?"

"Hai un lavoro stabile o preferisci cambiare spesso?"

"È difficile trovare uno stabile carino in questa zona?"

"Come si fa a rendere più stabile una relazione di coppia?"

"Il tempo è stato stabile durante le tue ultime vacanze?"

日記のテーマ

Descrivi l'importanza di avere un lavoro stabile nella società moderna.

Racconta di un momento in cui ti sei sentito poco stabile emotivamente.

Quali sono le caratteristiche di uno stabile ideale dove vorresti vivere?

Rifletti sulla stabilità del clima e sui cambiamenti che osservi.

Cosa significa per te essere una persona stabile e affidabile?

よくある質問

10 問

It is both! Adjectives in Italian that end in '-e' do not change based on gender. So you say 'un tavolo stabile' and 'una sedia stabile'.

The plural is 'stabili'. It is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. Example: 'i tavoli stabili' and 'le sedie stabili'.

Yes, as a noun 'uno stabile' means 'a building' or 'an apartment block'. It is quite common in real estate.

The opposite is 'instabile'. You just add the prefix 'in-'.

Use 'stabile' for physical balance or general trends. Use 'fisso' for things that are literally fixed in place or for the famous 'posto fisso' (permanent job).

No, a horse stable in Italian is 'una stalla'. 'Stabile' refers to the quality of being stable or a building for people.

Yes, it is extremely common, especially in news reports about the economy, weather, and politics.

It is pronounced like the 'e' in 'pet'. It is never silent in Italian.

Yes, 'una persona stabile' means an emotionally balanced and reliable person.

The adverb is 'stabilmente', which means 'permanently' or 'steadily'.

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