意味
Stating that one is available or has leisure time.
文化的背景
The 'Pali-pali' (hurry-hurry) culture makes being 'hanga' a luxury. Many Koreans feel guilty if they are too 'hanga' for too long. In business, if a client asks if you are 'hanga,' it's better to say you can 'make time' rather than saying you are 'always free.' Cafe culture in Korea often revolves around finding a 'hanga-han' cafe where one can study or work in peace. The term '한가한 소리' (leisurely talk) is used sarcastically to describe someone who is talking about things that are not urgent or realistic during a crisis.
The 'Are you free' opener
When texting a Korean friend, start with '혹시 지금 한가해?' (Are you by any chance free now?). The '혹시' makes it sound more polite and less demanding.
Don't use with superiors
Avoid telling your boss 'I'm free' (한가해요) unless they ask. It might look like you're not working hard enough.
意味
Stating that one is available or has leisure time.
The 'Are you free' opener
When texting a Korean friend, start with '혹시 지금 한가해?' (Are you by any chance free now?). The '혹시' makes it sound more polite and less demanding.
Don't use with superiors
Avoid telling your boss 'I'm free' (한가해요) unless they ask. It might look like you're not working hard enough.
Describing places
Use '한가하다' to describe shops or restaurants that aren't crowded. It's a very natural way to sound like a native speaker.
The 'Bored' distinction
Remember: Hanga = Schedule (Free), Simsim = Emotion (Bored).
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.
A: 지금 바빠요? B: 아니요, 안 바빠요. 아주 ( ).
The speaker says they are 'not busy,' so '한가해요' (I am free) is the logical answer.
Complete the dialogue using the conditional form of '한가하다'.
민수: 이번 주말에 ( ), 같이 영화 볼래?
'-면' is the conditional 'if.' 'If you are free, shall we watch a movie?'
Match the sentence to the correct situation.
Sentence: '평일 오후의 공원은 참 한가하네요.'
The sentence describes the park as being 'hanga' (quiet/leisurely).
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '한가하다'.
어제는 휴일이라서 집에서 ( ) 보냈어요.
The adverbial form '한가하게' (leisurely) is needed to describe the verb '보냈어요' (spent time).
Match the Korean phrase with its English equivalent.
1. 한가한 시간 2. 한가한 거리 3. 한가한 사람
These are common noun-modifier pairings for '한가한'.
Which of the following is SLANG for being very free?
오늘 스케줄이 정말 ( ).
'널널하다' is a popular slang term meaning a schedule is very open or loose.
🎉 スコア： /6
ビジュアル学習ツール
한가하다 vs 심심하다
When to use 한가하다
People
- • Making plans
- • Answering 'Are you busy?'
- • Describing a relaxed friend
Places
- • Quiet cafes
- • Empty streets
- • Slow offices
Time
- • Weekends
- • Vacations
- • After work
練習問題バンク
6 問題A: 지금 바빠요? B: 아니요, 안 바빠요. 아주 ( ).
The speaker says they are 'not busy,' so '한가해요' (I am free) is the logical answer.
민수: 이번 주말에 ( ), 같이 영화 볼래?
'-면' is the conditional 'if.' 'If you are free, shall we watch a movie?'
Sentence: '평일 오후의 공원은 참 한가하네요.'
The sentence describes the park as being 'hanga' (quiet/leisurely).
어제는 휴일이라서 집에서 ( ) 보냈어요.
The adverbial form '한가하게' (leisurely) is needed to describe the verb '보냈어요' (spent time).
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are common noun-modifier pairings for '한가한'.
오늘 스케줄이 정말 ( ).
'널널하다' is a popular slang term meaning a schedule is very open or loose.
🎉 スコア： /6
よくある質問
10 問Yes, they are very similar. '시간이 있어요' is more literal (I have time), while '한가해요' is an adjective (I am free/leisurely).
Yes! You can say '길이 한가해요' to mean there isn't much traffic or many people.
Not at all, but in very formal business settings, it's safer to say '시간이 괜찮습니다.'
The opposite is '바빠요' (I'm busy).
Yes, you can say '한가한 휴가' (a leisurely vacation).
You can say '안 한가해요' or more naturally, '좀 바빠요.'
It's an idiom for 'unrealistic talk' or 'saying something that doesn't fit the urgent situation.'
It's rare. Usually, it describes a temporary state. For a relaxed person, '느긋하다' is better.
No, '널널하다' is slang. Stick to '한가하다' or '시간이 있다' with teachers.
Not necessarily. It just means you have time. You could be very happy being '한가하다'!
関連フレーズ
바쁘다
contrastTo be busy
심심하다
similarTo be bored
여유롭다
builds onTo be relaxed/leisurely
시간이 있다
synonymTo have time
널널하다
specialized formTo be spacious/very free
