머리를 쥐어짜다
meori-reul jwieojjada
Rack one's brain
Phrase in 30 Seconds
Use this when you are struggling to think of an idea or remember something difficult.
- Means: To strain your brain to find a solution or memory.
- Used in: Exams, creative writing, or solving complex work problems.
- Don't confuse: With '머리가 아프다' which just means having a physical headache.
Explanation at your level:
意味
To think extremely hard to find a solution or recall something.
文化的背景
The phrase is often used in 'K-Dramas' during scenes where characters are preparing for the Suneung (CSAT), the high-stakes national university entrance exam. In Korean office culture, showing that you are 'squeezing your head' is a sign of loyalty and hard work. It's often better to say you struggled to find an answer than to say it was easy. Poets and writers in Korea frequently use this term to describe 'Sang-go' (the pains of childbirth), comparing the creation of a poem to the physical pain of squeezing the brain. On Korean variety shows like 'Problematic Men' (문제적 남자), celebrities are often shown in 'thinking poses' with captions using this idiom to highlight the difficulty of the puzzles.
Use it to show effort
If you want to impress a Korean teacher or boss with how hard you worked, use this phrase instead of just saying 'I thought about it.'
Don't use for physical pain
If your head actually hurts, say '머리가 아파요.' Using '머리를 쥐어짜다' will make people think you are working on a puzzle.
意味
To think extremely hard to find a solution or recall something.
Use it to show effort
If you want to impress a Korean teacher or boss with how hard you worked, use this phrase instead of just saying 'I thought about it.'
Don't use for physical pain
If your head actually hurts, say '머리가 아파요.' Using '머리를 쥐어짜다' will make people think you are working on a puzzle.
Combine with '아무리'
It sounds very natural when used with '아무리' (no matter how much): '아무리 머리를 쥐어짜도...'
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.
시험 문제가 너무 어려워서 1시간 동안 머리를 ( ).
The context of a 'difficult exam' and '1 hour' implies intense effort, which fits '쥐어짰어요'.
Which situation is MOST appropriate for '머리를 쥐어짜다'?
다음 중 이 표현을 쓰기에 가장 좋은 상황은?
The idiom requires a situation of mental struggle and effort.
Complete the dialogue.
가: 어제 숙제 다 했어? 나: 아니, 밤새 ( ) 봤는데 아직 못 끝냈어.
The structure '-아/어 보다' (to try doing) requires the infinitive form '쥐어짜'.
Match the idiom to the correct nuance.
Match '머리를 쥐어짜다' and '머리를 굴리다' to their meanings.
쥐어짜다 is about effort/struggle, while 굴리다 is about being clever or calculating.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Squeezing vs. Rolling
よくある質問
10 問No, it is a neutral idiom. You can use it with friends, teachers, or colleagues.
Yes, it works for both trying to recall a memory and trying to come up with a new idea.
'머리를 쓰다' is general (to use one's brain). '머리를 쥐어짜다' is specific to intense, difficult effort.
It is possible and used sometimes in slang or medical contexts, but '머리' is much more common and natural.
The idiom itself is neutral. To make it formal, just change the ending: '머리를 쥐어짜고 있습니다.'
Not necessarily. It only describes the *effort*. You often follow it with '결국 해냈어요' (finally did it) or '소용없었어요' (it was no use).
Yes. '그는 머리를 쥐어짜고 있다' (He is racking his brain).
Very often! Especially during brainstorming sessions or when facing a crisis.
'쥐다' means to grasp or hold. '쥐어짜다' means to grasp and wring.
Yes, it's one of the most common ways students describe their experience during a hard test.
関連フレーズ
머리를 굴리다
similarTo roll one's head (to think quickly or cleverly).
생각을 짜내다
synonymTo squeeze out a thought.
골머리를 앓다
builds onTo suffer from a brain-ache (to be deeply troubled by a problem).
머리를 맞대다
similarTo put heads together.
どこで使う？
During a Math Exam
Student A: 마지막 문제 풀었어?
Student B: 아니, 10분 동안 머리를 쥐어짰는데 결국 못 풀었어.
Writing a Birthday Card
Friend 1: 카드에 뭐라고 쓸 거야?
Friend 2: 글쎄, 감동적인 문구를 생각하느라 머리를 쥐어짜고 있어.
At a Marketing Meeting
Manager: 새로운 광고 카피 아이디어 있습니까?
Employee: 팀원들과 머리를 쥐어짜서 몇 가지 안을 준비했습니다.
Trying to Remember a Song Title
Person A: 이 노래 제목이 뭐였지? 아, 진짜 기억 안 나네.
Person B: 머리를 좀 쥐어짜 봐. 어제 같이 들었잖아!
Coding a Difficult Feature
Developer 1: 이 버그 왜 안 잡히지?
Developer 2: 나도 그것 때문에 세 시간째 머리를 쥐어짜고 있어.
Planning a Trip on a Budget
Traveler A: 돈이 부족한데 일본에 갈 수 있을까?
Traveler B: 머리를 잘 쥐어짜면 저렴한 방법을 찾을 수 있을 거야.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of your head as a wet sponge. To get the 'water' (ideas) out, you have to 'wring' (쥐어짜다) it hard!
Visual Association
Imagine a cartoon character literally taking their brain out and twisting it like a wet towel over a bucket. Each drop that falls into the bucket turns into a lightbulb.
Rhyme
머리를 쥐어짜, 생각이 팍팍!
Story
Min-su had a big Korean test. He looked at the paper, but his mind was blank. He grabbed his head with both hands and started 'wringing' it. Suddenly, like water from a cloth, the answer dripped into his mind. He realized that to get the best ideas, sometimes you have to squeeze!
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to write a 3-sentence diary entry about a time you had to 'squeeze your head' today, using the phrase in the past tense.
In Other Languages
To rack one's brains
English uses 'brains' (plural), Korean uses 'head' (singular).
知恵を絞る (Chie o shiboru)
Japanese squeezes 'wisdom,' Korean squeezes the 'head'.
绞尽脑汁 (Jiǎojìn nǎozhī)
Chinese specifically mentions 'brain juice' (cerebrospinal fluid metaphor).
Devanarse los sesos
The physical action is winding/unreeling rather than squeezing.
Se creuser la tête
French 'digs' while Korean 'squeezes'.
Sich den Kopf zerbrechen
German focuses on 'breaking' the container.
يعصر دماغه (Ya'sur dimaghahu)
Very little difference; both use the 'squeeze' metaphor.
Quebrar a cabeça
Focuses on the 'breaking' point of a difficult problem.
Easily Confused
Learners might think this is a shorter version of the idiom.
This actually means 'the head is salty' (which makes no sense). Always use the full '쥐어짜다'.
Both involve the hands and the head.
쥐어뜯다 is pulling hair out in frustration/despair; 쥐어짜다 is thinking hard.
よくある質問 (10)
No, it is a neutral idiom. You can use it with friends, teachers, or colleagues.
Yes, it works for both trying to recall a memory and trying to come up with a new idea.
'머리를 쓰다' is general (to use one's brain). '머리를 쥐어짜다' is specific to intense, difficult effort.
It is possible and used sometimes in slang or medical contexts, but '머리' is much more common and natural.
The idiom itself is neutral. To make it formal, just change the ending: '머리를 쥐어짜고 있습니다.'
Not necessarily. It only describes the *effort*. You often follow it with '결국 해냈어요' (finally did it) or '소용없었어요' (it was no use).
Yes. '그는 머리를 쥐어짜고 있다' (He is racking his brain).
Very often! Especially during brainstorming sessions or when facing a crisis.
'쥐다' means to grasp or hold. '쥐어짜다' means to grasp and wring.
Yes, it's one of the most common ways students describe their experience during a hard test.
