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진료하다

A2 verb 8分で読める

진료하다

jillyohada

練習する例文メモとヒント 진료하다 30秒で

解説 진료하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 진료하다 is a word for what a doctor does. Think of it as 'doctor work.' You might see it on a hospital sign. At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences. Just remember that '의사' (doctor) and '병원' (hospital) are always near this word. If you feel sick and go to a hospital in Korea, the doctor will '진료' you. You should also learn the phrase '진료 시간' (treatment time) so you know when the hospital is open. It is a formal word, but very common. You can simply associate it with the image of a doctor wearing a white coat and talking to a patient. Don't worry about the difficult Hanja characters yet; just recognize the sound 'jin-ryo-ha-da'. This will help you understand basic signs and simple directions when you are at a clinic in Korea.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 진료하다 in simple sentences and understand its basic grammar. You should know that the doctor is the one who does the action. For example, '의사가 환자를 진료해요' (The doctor treats the patient). You should also learn the opposite form for patients: '진료를 받아요' (I receive treatment). At this level, you can talk about simple hospital visits. '어제 병원에서 진료를 받았어요' (I received medical treatment at the hospital yesterday). You should also be aware of '진료 시간' (consultation hours) to check if a hospital is open. This word is more formal than '치료하다,' which you might have learned first. While '치료하다' is about fixing a problem, '진료하다' is about the whole process of the doctor seeing you. Practice using it with the honorific '-시-' when talking about a doctor, like '의사 선생님이 진료하세요.'

At the B1 level, you should understand the distinction between 진료하다 and similar medical terms like 치료하다 (to treat/cure) and 진찰하다 (to examine). You should be able to describe a medical process: first the doctor examines (진찰), then they consult and treat (진료), and they might prescribe medicine (처방). You will encounter this word in more varied contexts, such as '야간 진료' (night treatment) or '주말 진료' (weekend treatment). You should also be comfortable using it in the middle of sentences with connectors like '-아서/어서' or '-(으)니까'. For example, '의사 선생님이 진료하고 계셔서 기다려야 해요' (The doctor is currently treating a patient, so you have to wait). You can also start using the noun form '진료' in compound words like '진료비' (medical fee) or '진료실' (consultation room). This level requires you to navigate a hospital visit using these terms correctly.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 진료하다 in professional or formal discussions about healthcare. You will hear this word in news reports about the medical system, such as '원격 진료' (telemedicine) or '의료진의 진료 거부' (refusal of treatment by medical staff). You should understand how the word functions in complex sentence structures and in the passive voice. You might also encounter it in literature or medical dramas where the nuances of a doctor's duty are discussed. At this stage, you should know that 진료 is a comprehensive term that includes diagnosis, consultation, and the plan for treatment. You can use it to discuss public health issues, such as '무료 진료 봉사' (free medical service volunteering). Your vocabulary should also include specific types of treatment like '외래 진료' (outpatient care) versus '입원 진료' (inpatient care).

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of the professional and legal nuances of 진료하다. You can discuss medical ethics, such as the doctor's obligation to treat (진료 의무) and the legal ramifications of '진료 기록' (medical records). You understand that this word represents the formal execution of a doctor's license. You can use the word in academic or high-level professional settings, discussing topics like '진료 체계의 효율성' (the efficiency of the medical treatment system) or '환자 중심 진료' (patient-centered care). You are also familiar with the Hanja roots (診 - diagnosis, 療 - treatment) and how they relate to other professional terms. You can distinguish between '초진' (first-time treatment) and '재진' (follow-up treatment) and use them fluently in a clinical context. Your use of honorifics and formal registers when discussing medical professionals is flawless.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 진료하다 and its place within the Korean socio-cultural and legal framework. You can engage in complex debates about healthcare reform, the history of medical practice in Korea, and the philosophical aspects of '진료' as a humanistic endeavor. You understand the subtle differences in tone when the word is used in medical journals versus public health policy documents. You can interpret and produce high-level texts that use '진료' in metaphorical or highly technical ways. You are comfortable with archaic or highly specialized medical terminology that shares the same roots. You can discuss the evolution of '진료' from traditional medicine (한방 진료) to modern Western medicine. Your ability to use the word accurately in any context—be it a legal deposition, a medical symposium, or a nuanced conversation about patient rights—is absolute.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

진료하다 30秒で

A formal verb meaning a doctor examines and treats a patient.
Used strictly in professional medical contexts like hospitals or clinics.
Combines diagnosis (진) and treatment (료) into one comprehensive action.
Only doctors are the subject; patients 'receive' (받다) this action.

The Korean verb 진료하다 (jinryohada) is a formal and precise term used in the medical field. It refers to the comprehensive process where a medical professional, typically a doctor, examines a patient, diagnoses their condition, and provides the necessary treatment or consultation. Unlike the English word 'treat,' which often focuses on the remedy, 진료하다 encompasses the entire clinical encounter from the moment the doctor starts the examination to the advice given at the end.

Medical Examination: This involves checking the patient's physical symptoms, asking about their medical history, and performing necessary diagnostic tests.
Professional Consultation: The doctor explains the findings to the patient and discusses the best course of action, which is a core part of the '진료' process.

In daily Korean life, you will encounter this word most frequently when visiting a hospital (병원) or a clinic (의원). It is used to describe the doctor's professional activity. For example, when you see a sign that says '진료 중,' it means the doctor is currently seeing a patient. It is a word that carries authority and professional responsibility.

의사 선생님께서 환자를 정성껏 진료하고 계십니다.

The doctor is treating the patient with great care.

The term is composed of two Hanja characters: 診 (진), meaning to examine or diagnose, and 療 (료), meaning to treat or cure. When combined with 하다, it becomes a verb that literally means 'to perform diagnosis and treatment.' This makes it more specific than 치료하다, which focuses primarily on the act of healing or curing a specific wound or disease.

Understanding the context of this word helps in navigating the Korean healthcare system. When you make an appointment, you are requesting '진료.' When you look for the hours a hospital is open, you look for '진료 시간.' It is the standard term for the professional interaction between a healthcare provider and a seeker of care.

내과에서는 오전 9시부터 환자를 진료합니다.

Furthermore, 진료하다 is used in broader social contexts, such as '원격 진료' (telemedicine) or '무료 진료' (free medical service). These terms highlight the systematic nature of medical care. Whether it is a routine check-up or a complex diagnostic session, if a doctor is applying their medical expertise to evaluate a person's health, they are '진료'ing.

Clinical Setting: The word is strictly clinical. You wouldn't use it for a mother putting a bandage on a child; that would be '치료' or '간호'.

Using 진료하다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and the typical subjects and objects it takes. As a transitive verb, it usually follows the pattern: [Doctor/Subject] + [Patient/Object] + 을/를 + 진료하다. However, it can also be used without a specific object when referring to the general act of medical practice.

Subject-Object Relationship: The subject is almost always a doctor (의사), a medical team (의료진), or a medical institution (병원). The object is the patient (환자) or the specific condition/area being examined.

김 의사는 하루에 50명의 환자를 진료합니다.

Dr. Kim treats 50 patients a day.

When talking about the time or place of medical service, the word often appears in the form of 진료 시간 (consultation hours) or 진료실 (consultation room). These compound nouns are essential for anyone living in Korea. If you are at a hospital and you see a light above a door that says 진료 중 (In Consultation), you should not enter.

In formal writing or news reports, you might see 진료하다 used in the context of medical missions or public health initiatives. For instance, '의료진이 오지 마을을 방문하여 주민들을 진료했다' (The medical team visited a remote village and treated the residents). Here, it emphasizes the professional service provided to a community.

그 병원은 주말에도 환자를 진료해서 편리해요.

Another common usage involves the specific department. You might say '안과에서 진료하다' (to treat in the ophthalmology department) or '소아과 의사가 아이를 진료하다' (a pediatrician treats a child). This helps specify the type of medical expertise being applied.

Honorifics: Since doctors are held in high regard in Korean society, you will often see this word used with the honorific suffix '-시-', as in 진료하시다.

Finally, consider the nuances of tense. '진료했다' implies the examination and consultation are finished, while '진료하고 있다' emphasizes the ongoing process. Using these correctly will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise in a medical context.

The most common place to hear 진료하다 is, unsurprisingly, in a hospital environment. From the moment you walk into a '대학병원' (university hospital) or a small neighborhood '의원' (clinic), the word is everywhere. You will hear the receptionist say, '어느 과에서 진료받으시겠어요?' (Which department would you like to receive a consultation from?).

지금은 점심시간이라 진료하지 않습니다.

We are not seeing patients now as it is lunch time.

In popular culture, Korean medical dramas (often called '메디컬 드라마') are incredibly popular. Shows like 'Hospital Playlist' (슬기로운 의사생활) or 'Dr. Romantic' (낭만닥터 김사부) use this word constantly. You'll hear the lead doctors discussing their patients using terms like '외래 진료' (outpatient treatment) or '응급 진료' (emergency treatment). Watching these shows is an excellent way to hear the word used in high-pressure, realistic scenarios.

News broadcasts also frequently use 진료하다 when discussing healthcare policies, such as strikes by medical residents or the introduction of new medical technologies like AI-assisted diagnosis. The word provides a formal tone necessary for journalistic reporting on public health issues.

Public Announcements: Hospitals use automated voice systems to call patients: '홍길동 님, 1번 진료실로 들어오세요' (Mr. Hong Gildong, please come to consultation room 1).

You will also see this word on official documents, medical bills, and health insurance statements. The '진료비' (medical fee) is the cost for the examination and consultation. Understanding this word helps you navigate the administrative side of health in Korea, ensuring you know exactly what services you are paying for or receiving.

예약 없이 오시면 진료하기 어려울 수 있습니다.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 진료하다 with 치료하다. While they are related, their focus is different. 진료하다 is the act of a doctor examining and consulting a patient to determine what is wrong and how to fix it. 치료하다 is the specific act of treating the illness or injury itself (e.g., applying medicine, performing surgery, or physical therapy).

Mistaken Identity: Using '치료하다' when you just went for a check-up is technically incorrect. You '진료' for the check-up and '치료' for the broken leg.

Incorrect: 환자가 의사를 진료해요.

Correction: 환자가 의사에게 진료를 받아요.

Another common error is the direction of the action. As mentioned before, only the medical professional is the subject of 진료하다. If a patient says '제가 진료했어요,' they are saying they performed the medical exam themselves. A patient should always use 진료(를) 받다 (to receive treatment/consultation).

Learners also sometimes misuse the honorifics. When talking about a doctor's work to someone else, it is polite to use 진료하시다. However, a doctor speaking about their own work would use the humble or neutral 진료하다. Over-honorificizing oneself is a common pitfall in Korean.

Contextual Mismatch: Using this word in a non-medical context, like 'treating' a friend to dinner, is a major mistake. For social 'treating,' use '대접하다' or '한턱내다'.

Finally, avoid using 진료하다 for animals unless you are a veterinarian (수의사). While the concept is the same, the context should always be professional medical care. For general 'care' or 'looking after' someone who is sick at home, use 간병하다 or 돌보다 instead.

To truly master 진료하다, you need to know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. The most important comparison is with 치료하다 and 진찰하다. While they all occur in a hospital, they describe different parts of the process.

진료하다 vs. 치료하다: 진료하다 is the broad term for the 'visit' (exam + advice + treatment plan). 치료하다 is specifically the act of fixing the problem (medicine, surgery).
진료하다 vs. 진찰하다: 진찰하다 is just the physical check-up part (looking at the symptoms). 진료하다 includes the diagnosis and the subsequent consultation.

의사가 환자를 진찰한 후에 진료 방향을 결정했습니다.

After examining (진찰) the patient, the doctor decided on the treatment (진료) direction.

Another related word is 검진하다 (to give a health screening/check-up). This is usually used for routine check-ups when you aren't necessarily sick, like '건강 검진' (health screening). 수술하다 is even more specific, meaning 'to perform surgery.'

In formal settings, you might hear 회진하다, which refers to a doctor making rounds in a hospital to check on admitted patients. This is a specific type of '진료' that happens at the patient's bedside. Understanding these distinctions allows you to describe medical situations with the precision expected in Korean culture.

Comparison Table

진료: Exam + Consultation (The 'visit')
치료: The 'cure' or 'treatment' action
진찰: The 'physical check'
검진: The 'screening' (prevention)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 診 (진) also appears in '진찰' (physical exam), while 療 (료) is the same 'ryo' in '치료' (treatment). They are like the DNA of medical words in Korean.

発音ガイド

UK /t͡ɕin.ɾjo.ɦa.da/

US /t͡ɕin.ɾjo.ɦa.da/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '진' [jil], with a secondary emphasis on '료' [ryo].

韻が合う語

치료하다 (chiryohada) 무료하다 (muryohada) 완료하다 (wanryohada) 우려하다 (uryohada) 장려하다 (jangryohada) 사료하다 (saryohada) 고려하다 (goryohada) 격려하다 (gyeokryohada)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'jin-ryo' without the ㄴ/ㄹ assimilation.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada' (it's often weakened).
Confusing the vowel 'yo' (ㅛ) with 'eo' (ㅓ).
Making the first syllable too long (it should be crisp).
Failing to aspirate the 'h' slightly.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in hospital settings.

ライティング 3/5

Need to remember the Hanja-based spelling '료' not '요'.

スピーキング 3/5

Assimilation of ㄴ and ㄹ requires practice.

リスニング 2/5

Common in media and real life.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

의사 환자 병원 아프다 하다

次に学ぶ

치료하다 진찰하다 처방하다 수술하다 검진하다

上級

임상 병리학 의료 윤리 판독하다 회진

知っておくべき文法

ㄴ + ㄹ Assimilation

진료 [질료]

Honorific -시-

진료하시다

Passive '받다' with nouns

진료를 받다

Noun + 중 (In the middle of)

진료 중

Verb + -기 전에 (Before doing)

진료하기 전에

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レベル別の例文

의사가 진료해요.

The doctor treats.

Simple Subject + Verb.

어디에서 진료해요?

Where is the treatment?

Interrogative with '어디'.

여기서 진료합니다.

We treat here.

Formal ending -습니다.

진료 시간이 언제예요?

When is the treatment time?

Noun '진료 시간'.

선생님이 환자를 진료해요.

The teacher (doctor) treats the patient.

Subject + Object + Verb.

지금 진료 중이에요.

Treatment is in progress now.

Noun + 중 (ongoing).

내일 진료해요?

Do you treat tomorrow?

Future/Present question.

진료실은 어디예요?

Where is the consultation room?

Compound noun '진료실'.

의사 선생님이 저를 진료하셨어요.

The doctor treated me.

Honorific -시- and Past tense.

이 병원은 토요일에도 진료해요.

This hospital treats on Saturdays too.

Particle -도 (also).

아이가 아파서 진료를 받아야 해요.

The child is sick, so they must receive treatment.

Passive form '진료를 받다'.

치과에서 이를 진료해요.

They treat teeth at the dentist.

Location particle -에서.

진료하기 전에 예약을 하세요.

Please make a reservation before treatment.

Verb + -기 전에 (before).

의사가 환자를 친절하게 진료해요.

The doctor treats the patient kindly.

Adverb '친절하게'.

오후 6시까지 진료합니다.

We treat until 6 PM.

Particle -까지 (until).

어떤 의사가 진료하나요?

Which doctor is treating?

Interrogative -나요.

점심시간에는 진료하지 않으니 참고하세요.

Please note that we do not treat during lunch time.

Negation -지 않다.

감기 때문에 내과에서 진료를 받았어요.

I received treatment at the internal medicine clinic because of a cold.

Reason '때문에'.

그 의사는 환자를 꼼꼼하게 진료하기로 유명해요.

That doctor is famous for treating patients thoroughly.

Phrase '-기로 유명하다'.

진료하는 동안 조용히 해주세요.

Please be quiet while the treatment is ongoing.

Verb + -는 동안 (while).

응급실에서는 24시간 내내 환자를 진료합니다.

The emergency room treats patients 24 hours a day.

Duration '내내'.

어제는 환자가 많아서 진료하기가 힘들었어요.

Yesterday, it was hard to treat because there were many patients.

Verb + -기가 힘들다.

무료로 진료해 주는 곳을 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a place that treats for free.

Benefactive -어 주다.

진료한 결과 별다른 이상은 없었습니다.

As a result of the treatment/exam, there were no specific issues.

Past modifier '진료한'.

의료진은 산간 지역을 방문하여 주민들을 진료했다.

The medical team visited mountainous areas and treated the residents.

Formal narrative style.

원격으로 진료하는 시스템이 도입되었습니다.

A system for remote treatment has been introduced.

Adverbial '원격으로'.

환자의 상태를 정확히 진료하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to accurately treat/diagnose the patient's condition.

Gerund '-는 것'.

그 병원은 최신 장비를 사용하여 환자를 진료한다.

The hospital treats patients using the latest equipment.

Using '-을 사용하여'.

진료하는 의사의 태도가 환자의 심리에 영향을 미친다.

The attitude of the treating doctor affects the patient's psychology.

Complex subject phrase.

정부는 야간에도 진료할 수 있는 병원을 늘리기로 했다.

The government decided to increase the number of hospitals that can treat at night.

Future potential '-을 수 있는'.

전문의가 직접 진료하니 안심하셔도 됩니다.

A specialist treats you directly, so you can rest assured.

Reason '-니'.

진료받은 내용을 기록해 두는 것이 좋습니다.

It is good to keep a record of the treatment received.

Compound verb '-어 두다'.

의사는 어떠한 상황에서도 환자를 진료할 의무가 있다.

Doctors have a duty to treat patients under any circumstances.

Noun '의무' (duty).

진료하는 과정에서 환자의 개인정보가 유출되지 않도록 주의해야 한다.

Care must be taken to ensure patient privacy is not leaked during the treatment process.

Clause '-도록 주의하다'.

이 논문은 AI가 환자를 진료할 때의 정확도를 분석했다.

This paper analyzed the accuracy when AI treats patients.

Time clause '-을 때'.

과잉 진료는 환자에게 경제적 부담을 줄 수 있다.

Overtreatment can place a financial burden on patients.

Noun '과잉 진료'.

그는 평생을 가난한 이들을 진료하는 데 바쳤다.

He dedicated his whole life to treating the poor.

Phrase '-는 데 바치다'.

병원의 수익성보다는 환자를 진료하는 본연의 목적에 충실해야 한다.

One should be faithful to the original purpose of treating patients rather than the hospital's profitability.

Comparison '-보다'.

진료실 내에서의 폭력은 의료법에 의해 엄격히 금지된다.

Violence within the consultation room is strictly prohibited by medical law.

Passive '금지되다'.

전통 한방 기법으로 환자를 진료하는 한의원들이 많다.

There are many oriental clinics that treat patients with traditional methods.

Method '-으로'.

의료 윤리는 의사가 환자를 진료함에 있어 가장 우선시되어야 할 가치이다.

Medical ethics is the value that should be prioritized most when a doctor treats a patient.

Formal phrase '-함에 있어'.

진료권의 보장은 헌법에서 규정하는 국민의 기본권 중 하나이다.

The guarantee of the right to medical treatment is one of the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Constitution.

Legal terminology.

현대 의학은 단순히 질병을 진료하는 것을 넘어 환자의 삶의 질을 고려한다.

Modern medicine goes beyond simply treating diseases to consider the patient's quality of life.

Phrase '-을 넘어'.

빅데이터를 활용하여 환자를 더욱 정밀하게 진료할 수 있는 시대가 도래했다.

An era has arrived where patients can be treated more precisely using big data.

Advanced vocabulary '도래하다'.

진료 체계의 구조적 모순이 공공 의료의 공백을 야기하고 있다.

Structural contradictions in the treatment system are causing gaps in public healthcare.

Abstract noun usage.

의료진의 피로 누적은 진료의 질을 저하시키는 주요 요인이 된다.

Accumulated fatigue of medical staff is a major factor that degrades the quality of treatment.

Causative '저하시키다'.

환자와의 충분한 소통 없이 진료하는 것은 반쪽짜리 의술에 불과하다.

Treating without sufficient communication with the patient is nothing more than half-hearted medicine.

Metaphorical '반쪽짜리'.

초고령 사회로 진입하면서 노인 환자를 진료하는 전문 시설의 확충이 시급하다.

As we enter an ultra-aged society, the expansion of specialized facilities for treating elderly patients is urgent.

Causal '-면서'.

よく使う組み合わせ

환자를 진료하다

진료를 받다

정성껏 진료하다

무료로 진료하다

직접 진료하다

야간 진료

외래 진료

진료 예약

진료 기록

진료 거부

よく使うフレーズ

진료 중

— In consultation. A sign shown when a doctor is seeing a patient.

진료 중이니 밖에서 잠시만 기다려 주세요.

진료 시간

— Consultation hours. The time the clinic is open for patients.

진료 시간이 어떻게 되나요?

진료실

— Consultation room. The room where the doctor examines patients.

1번 진료실로 들어가세요.

진료비

— Medical fee. The cost for the doctor's consultation.

진료비가 얼마 나왔어요?

진료 안내

— Treatment information or guidance.

입구에 진료 안내 책자가 있습니다.

진료 과목

— Medical specialties or departments offered.

이 병원의 진료 과목은 내과와 소아과입니다.

진료 예약

— Medical appointment.

진료 예약을 하고 싶어요.

진료 차트

— Medical chart.

의사가 진료 차트를 확인하고 있습니다.

진료 의뢰서

— Medical referral form.

큰 병원에 가려면 진료 의뢰서가 필요해요.

진료 대기

— Waiting for treatment.

진료 대기 시간이 너무 길어요.

よく混同される語

진료하다 vs 치료하다

Focuses on the cure, while 진료하다 is the exam + consultation.

진료하다 vs 진찰하다

Focuses strictly on the physical check-up.

진료하다 vs 대접하다

Means 'to treat' in a social/food sense, never medical.

慣用句と表現

"병을 키워 진료하다"

— To wait until a minor illness becomes serious before seeking treatment.

병을 키워서 진료하지 말고 미리 병원에 가세요.

Common Advice

"진료는 의사에게, 약은 약사에게"

— A famous slogan in Korea meaning 'Consult a doctor for diagnosis, and a pharmacist for medicine.'

의약분업의 원칙은 '진료는 의사에게, 약은 약사에게'입니다.

Proverbial/Slogan

"환자 머리 꼭대기에서 진료하다"

— To treat a patient with superior knowledge and arrogance (negative nuance).

그 의사는 환자 머리 꼭대기에서 진료하는 경향이 있다.

Informal/Critical

"문턱 낮은 진료"

— Easy-to-access medical treatment for everyone.

우리 병원은 문턱 낮은 진료를 지향합니다.

Metaphorical

"진료의 손길"

— The helping hand of medical care.

오지 마을에도 따뜻한 진료의 손길이 닿았다.

Literary

"진료 현장"

— The front lines of medical practice.

진료 현장은 언제나 긴박하게 돌아간다.

Journalistic

"진료 공백"

— A gap in medical services (e.g., during a strike).

파업으로 인해 진료 공백이 우려된다.

Formal

"진료의 질"

— The quality of medical care.

환자의 만족도를 위해 진료의 질을 높여야 한다.

Academic

"진료 체계"

— The medical treatment system.

국가의 진료 체계가 잘 갖춰져 있어야 한다.

Formal

"진료 거부권"

— The right (of a doctor) to refuse treatment in specific legal cases.

의사의 진료 거부권에 대한 논쟁이 있다.

Legal

間違えやすい

진료하다 vs 진료

Often confused with 치료.

Jinryo is the visit/consultation; Chiryo is the actual treatment/fix.

진료를 받고 치료를 시작했다.

진료하다 vs 진찰

Sounds similar.

Jinchal is just the examination part.

의사가 환자를 진찰했다.

진료하다 vs 건강 검진

Both involve doctors looking at you.

Geongang geomjin is a routine preventive check-up.

올해는 건강 검진을 받아야 한다.

진료하다 vs 간호

Both happen in hospitals.

Ganho is nursing care, not medical diagnosis/treatment.

간호사가 환자를 간호한다.

진료하다 vs 처방

Happens at the same time.

Cheobang is specifically writing a prescription.

의사가 약을 처방했다.

文型パターン

N(의사)이 V(진료하다)

의사가 진료해요.

N(장소)에서 V(진료하다)

병원에서 진료해요.

N(환자)을 V(진료하다)

의사가 환자를 진료해요.

V(진료하)기 위해 N(병원)에 가다

진료하기 위해 병원에 갔어요.

V(진료하)는 과정에서

진료하는 과정에서 문제가 생겼다.

V(진료함)에 있어서

환자를 진료함에 있어서 윤리가 중요하다.

V(진료하)고 나서

진료하고 나서 약을 먹었어요.

V(진료하)고 싶다

빨리 진료하고 싶어요.

語族

名詞

진료 (treatment/consultation)

진료비 (medical fee)

진료실 (consultation room)

진료권 (right to treatment)

動詞

진료받다 (to receive treatment)

진료하다 (to treat)

形容詞

진료적인 (clinical/treatment-related - rare)

使い方

frequency

High (in medical contexts)

よくある間違い

Using 진료하다 for patients. → 진료를 받다
Patients receive treatment, they don't perform it.
Confusing 진료 with 치료. → Using 진료 for the exam/visit.
Chiryo is specifically about curing/fixing.
Mispronouncing as [진료]. → [질료]
The 'n' must assimilate to the 'l' sound.
Using it for social treats. → 대접하다 / 사다
Jinryohada is strictly medical.
Spelling it as 진요하다. → 진료하다
The second character is 료 (ryo).

ヒント

Hospital Departments

In Korea, you often go directly to a specialist. Use '진료' with the department name: '내과 진료' (Internal medicine), '안과 진료' (Ophthalmology).

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always ensure the subject is a medical professional. If you use it with a patient subject, it's a major grammatical error.

Liquidization Rule

Remember the pronunciation [질료]. This happens because the 'n' sound is influenced by the following 'r' sound.

Hanja Roots

Learning 診 (examine) and 療 (treat) will help you understand dozens of other medical words.

진료 vs 치료

Use 진료 for the doctor's visit and 치료 for the actual medical action like surgery or medicine.

Honorifics

When talking about a doctor to a third party, always say '진료하셨어요' or '진료하세요' to show respect.

Booking

Most '진료' requires an appointment (예약). Use the phrase '진료 예약을 하고 싶습니다'.

TV Dramas

Watch Korean medical dramas to hear the word used in various professional and emotional contexts.

Compound Nouns

Master '진료비', '진료실', and '진료 시간' first as they are the most useful in real life.

Not for Food

Never use '진료하다' when you want to 'treat' someone to a meal. Use '한턱내다' or '사다'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Jin' as a doctor named Jin who is 'Ryo'-ing (rolling) up his sleeves to 'Hada' (do) some medical work.

視覚的連想

Imagine a doctor with a stethoscope (진 - diagnosis) holding a bottle of medicine (료 - treatment).

Word Web

Doctor Hospital Check-up Diagnosis Medicine Health Patient Consultation

チャレンジ

Try to use '진료하다' and '치료하다' in the same sentence to explain the difference to a friend.

語源

Derived from the Hanja characters 診 (진) and 療 (료). 診 means to examine, look at, or diagnose. 療 means to cure, heal, or treat. Combined with the Korean verbalizer '하다'.

元の意味： To examine and heal a disease.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

文化的な背景

Always use honorifics when referring to a doctor's '진료' in a professional setting.

In English, we say 'the doctor sees the patient' or 'the doctor treats the patient.' '진료하다' covers both of these.

Hospital Playlist (Drama) Dr. Romantic (Drama) The Good Doctor (Korean original)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the hospital reception

진료 예약했나요?
어떤 진료를 원하세요?
진료비는 얼마인가요?
진료실로 가세요.

In a medical drama

긴급 진료가 필요합니다!
진료 기록을 가져와.
누가 진료했지?
진료 중에는 방해하지 마.

Health news

원격 진료 도입
진료 거부 사태
과잉 진료 논란
무료 진료 봉사

Making an appointment

진료 시간을 확인하고 싶어요.
내일 진료 가능한가요?
원장님께 진료받고 싶습니다.
가장 빠른 진료 시간이 언제죠?

Insurance claim

진료 확인서가 필요해요.
진료비 영수증 주세요.
진료 내역이 어떻게 되나요?
보험사에 진료비를 청구했어요.

会話のきっかけ

"어느 병원에서 진료를 받으세요?"

"그 의사 선생님은 진료를 참 잘 하시는 것 같아요."

"진료 예약 시간이 몇 시예요?"

"요즘은 원격으로 진료하는 병원도 많아졌대요."

"진료비가 너무 비싸서 걱정이에요."

日記のテーマ

오늘 병원에 가서 진료를 받은 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

좋은 의사가 환자를 진료할 때 가져야 할 태도는 무엇일까요?

미래에는 AI가 의사 대신 우리를 진료하게 될까요? 본인의 생각을 적어 보세요.

무료 진료 봉사를 간다면 어떤 마음가짐으로 임할 것인지 써 보세요.

자신이 의사라면 어떤 환자를 가장 먼저 진료하고 싶은지 이유와 함께 적어 보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but usually it refers to a veterinarian (수의사) doing the work. For a pet owner, you would say '강아지를 데리고 병원에 가서 진료를 받았어요' (I took my dog to the hospital and received treatment).

Think of '진찰' as the doctor using a stethoscope or looking at your throat. '진료' is the whole session including that exam plus the doctor's advice and treatment plan.

No. If you are the patient, you must use '진료를 받다' (receive treatment). Only the doctor is the subject of '진료하다'.

Yes, it is a formal and professional term. In very casual talk, people might just say '병원에 가다' (go to the hospital) or '의사를 만나다' (see a doctor).

It means 'Currently in consultation.' You should not enter the room when this sign or light is on.

It is '진료 시간' (jin-ryo si-gan).

They are similar, but '진료비' specifically refers to the fee for the doctor's consultation and exam, while '병원비' is the total hospital bill.

It can include the consultation for surgery, but '수술하다' is the specific word for the surgical act itself.

It means 'Telemedicine' or 'Remote medical consultation' via video call or phone.

You can ask '지금 진료 가능한가요?' (Is treatment possible now?).

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