모범적이다 30秒で
- Exemplary: serving as a good example.
- Used for people, actions, or qualities worthy of imitation.
- Common in school, work, and community contexts.
- Implies setting a high standard for others.
Understanding '모범적이다' (Mobeomjeogida)
The Korean adjective '모범적이다' (mobeomjeogida) translates directly to 'to be exemplary' or 'to be a good example' in English. It is used to describe someone or something that serves as a positive model for others to follow. This word carries a strong connotation of virtue, diligence, and adherence to good principles. It's often used in contexts where high standards of behavior, performance, or conduct are expected and observed.
- Core Meaning
- To be a role model, to be worthy of imitation, to set a good standard.
- Nuance
- Implies not just good behavior, but behavior that is actively commendable and serves as a benchmark for excellence.
You'll frequently encounter '모범적이다' in discussions about students, employees, citizens, or even institutions that consistently demonstrate outstanding qualities. It signifies a level of achievement or conduct that goes beyond mere adequacy, inspiring admiration and emulation. For instance, a student who consistently achieves top grades while also participating actively in community service might be described as having '모범적인' (mobeomjeogin) behavior.
그 학생의 성적과 태도는 매우 모범적이다.
In a professional setting, an employee who consistently exceeds expectations, mentors junior colleagues, and upholds company values might be held up as a '모범적인' employee. This term is a high compliment, suggesting that the person embodies the ideal qualities desired in that role or community. It's not just about being good; it's about being so good that others should look to you as a guide.
The word is particularly relevant in educational and civic contexts, where fostering good citizenship and academic excellence is paramount. It's a term used to praise and encourage behavior that contributes positively to society or a specific group. It highlights the importance of setting and maintaining high standards, not just for oneself, but for the benefit of others.
- Usage Scenarios
- Praising outstanding students, employees, or citizens.
- Describing ideal behavior in schools, workplaces, or communities.
- Highlighting exemplary achievements or conduct.
In essence, '모범적이다' encapsulates the idea of being a shining example, a benchmark of what is considered good and right. It's a term that encourages aspiration and upholds the value of positive influence.
Constructing Sentences with '모범적이다'
Using '모범적이다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical function and the typical sentence structures it appears in. As an adjective, it typically follows the subject it describes, often connected by linking verbs or implied. The base form '모범적이다' is used when stating a general fact or characteristic. When modifying a noun, it becomes '모범적인' (mobeomjeogin).
- Basic Structure
- Subject + (Topic Marker) + 모범적이다.
- Noun Modifier
- Subject + (Topic Marker) + 모범적인 + Noun.
Let's explore various ways to integrate '모범적이다' into your Korean sentences.
그는 항상 모범적이다.
This simple sentence states that the person is generally exemplary. You can add context to specify where or in what aspect they are exemplary.
그녀는 학교생활에서 모범적인 학생으로 칭찬받았다.
Here, '모범적인' modifies the noun '학생' (student), specifying the type of student she is. The sentence structure is Subject + Location/Context + Modifier + Noun + Verb.
- Using with Verbs
- The adjective can be used with verbs like '보이다' (to show) or '되다' (to become/be).
그는 항상 모범적인 태도를 보인다.
In this sentence, '모범적인' modifies '태도' (attitude), and the verb '보인다' (shows) completes the thought. This is a common way to describe someone's consistent behavior.
Consider using it in more complex sentences to add depth:
회사는 직원들에게 모범적인 행동을 장려하기 위해 상을 수여했다.
Here, '모범적인' modifies '행동' (behavior), and the sentence explains the purpose behind the awards.
- Sentence Examples
- 그의 리더십은 동료들에게 모범적이다.(His leadership is exemplary to his colleagues.)
- 이 봉사 활동은 모범적인 사례로 꼽혔다.(This volunteer activity was cited as an exemplary case.)
- 자녀의 모범적인 행동에 부모는 자랑스러워했다.(The parents were proud of their child's exemplary behavior.)
- 그는 어려운 상황에서도 모범적으로 대처했다.(He dealt with the difficult situation in an exemplary manner.)
Mastering these structures will allow you to effectively use '모범적이다' to praise and describe ideal conduct.
Real-World Usage of '모범적이다'
The word '모범적이다' is not confined to textbooks; it's a term you'll frequently encounter in various real-life situations, particularly in contexts that emphasize societal values, personal conduct, and achievement. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the full meaning and appropriate usage of the word.
- Educational Settings
- In schools, teachers often praise students who exhibit '모범적인' behavior. This includes academic diligence, good manners, punctuality, and a positive attitude towards learning and peers. Awards like '모범 학생' (exemplary student) are common.
- Workplaces
- Companies might refer to employees who consistently perform well, adhere to ethical standards, and contribute positively to the work environment as having '모범적인' work ethic or conduct. Performance reviews might use this term.
- Civic and Community Discussions
- In news reports, speeches, or community meetings, individuals or groups who contribute significantly to public good, demonstrate outstanding citizenship, or uphold societal values are often described using '모범적이다'. For example, a firefighter who saves lives or a volunteer who dedicates years to a cause might be called '모범적이다'.
You might hear it in:
그의 모범적인 봉사 정신은 많은 사람들에게 귀감이 되고 있습니다.
This sentence implies that the person's dedication to service is so good that others should learn from it.
- Formal Speeches and Awards
- When presenting awards or giving commendations, '모범적이다' is frequently used to highlight the exceptional qualities of the recipient. This could be for achievements in arts, sciences, sports, or community service.
- Parental Advice
- Parents might tell their children to be '모범적인' children, encouraging them to study hard, be respectful, and behave well.
Consider this common scenario:
이 직원은 회사 규정을 철저히 지키고 동료들에게도 친절하여 모범적이라고 할 수 있습니다.
The use of '모범적이다' implies a standard of excellence that is recognized and valued within a particular community or organization. It's a term that elevates the subject, positioning them as a positive influence and a benchmark for others.
Avoiding Pitfalls with '모범적이다'
While '모범적이다' is a straightforward adjective, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its application, particularly concerning its nuance and grammatical form. Here are some common errors to watch out for.
- Misusing '모범적이다' vs. '모범적인'
- The most frequent mistake is using '모범적이다' when '모범적인' is needed, or vice versa. Remember, '모범적인' is the adjectival form used directly before a noun (e.g., '모범적인 학생' - exemplary student), while '모범적이다' is the predicate form used after the subject (e.g., '학생이 모범적이다' - the student is exemplary).
- Overuse or Misapplication
- '모범적이다' implies a high standard. Using it for simply 'good' or 'acceptable' behavior can dilute its meaning. It's best reserved for actions or qualities that are truly commendable and serve as a model. For everyday good behavior, other words might be more appropriate.
- Incorrect Sentence Structure
- Placing '모범적이다' incorrectly in a sentence, especially when trying to modify a noun. For example, saying '모범적이다 학생' is grammatically incorrect; it should be '모범적인 학생'.
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- While related, '모범적이다' is not the same as being merely 'diligent' (성실하다 - seongsilhada) or 'kind' (친절하다 - chinjeolhada). It encompasses these qualities and elevates them to a level of being a model for others. A diligent person might not necessarily be exemplary if their diligence doesn't inspire others or set a higher standard.
Incorrect: 그는 모범적이다 학생이다.
Correct: 그는 모범적인 학생이다.
Another common error is applying it too broadly.
Incorrect: 그의 성적은 모범적이다.
Correct: 그의 성적은 우수하다 (excellent) or 뛰어나다 (outstanding).Or, if referring to the student: 그 학생은 모범적이다.
To avoid these mistakes, practice constructing sentences where '모범적인' directly precedes a noun and '모범적이다' acts as the predicate describing a person or entity.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
Understanding words similar to '모범적이다' can help you express nuances more precisely and enrich your Korean vocabulary. While '모범적이다' means exemplary, other words might focus on different aspects of positive behavior or achievement.
- 훌륭하다 (Hullyunghada) - Excellent, Great
- This is a very general term for excellence. It can apply to skills, achievements, or qualities. While an exemplary person is usually excellent, an excellent performance might not always be considered exemplary in the sense of setting a moral or behavioral standard.Comparison: '훌륭하다' is broader; '모범적이다' implies a model for behavior.Example: 그의 연주는 매우 훌륭했다. (His performance was very excellent.) vs. 그의 태도는 모범적이다. (His attitude is exemplary.)
- 뛰어나다 (Ttwieonada) - Outstanding, Superior
- Similar to '훌륭하다', this term emphasizes being above average or exceptional, often in terms of ability or performance. It doesn't necessarily carry the moral or behavioral modeling aspect of '모범적이다'.Comparison: '뛰어나다' focuses on being exceptionally good; '모범적이다' focuses on being a good example.Example: 그녀는 학업 성적이 뛰어나다. (Her academic performance is outstanding.)
- 성실하다 (Seongsilhada) - Diligent, Faithful, Sincere
- This describes someone who is hardworking, consistent, and trustworthy. Diligence is often a component of being exemplary, but one can be diligent without necessarily being a model for others.Comparison: '성실하다' is about consistent effort; '모범적이다' is about the impact of one's actions as a guide.Example: 그는 맡은 바를 성실하게 수행한다. (He faithfully carries out his duties.)
- 바람직하다 (Baramjikada) - Desirable, Proper
- This describes something that is considered good or appropriate according to societal norms or expectations. While exemplary behavior is certainly desirable, '바람직하다' is a more general term for what is considered good.Comparison: '바람직하다' is about what is generally considered good; '모범적이다' is about actively setting a high standard.Example: 모든 시민이 바람직한 태도를 가져야 한다. (All citizens should have desirable attitudes.)
A student who consistently gets high marks and helps classmates is 모범적인 (exemplary).
A student who gets high marks is 뛰어난 (outstanding).
A student who always does their homework and studies hard is 성실한 (diligent).
When you want to praise someone for being a role model, '모범적이다' is the most fitting term. For general excellence or superior performance, '훌륭하다' or '뛰어나다' might be better. For consistent effort, '성실하다' is appropriate.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of '모범' (mobeom) is deeply ingrained in Korean culture, reflecting a societal emphasis on setting good examples, particularly in education and social conduct. This is evident in the common use of '모범 학생' (exemplary student) awards and the general encouragement for individuals to be role models.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the vowel sound in '범' (beom) - it should be a short 'eo' sound, not a long 'o'.
- Adding an unnecessary 'r' sound, making it sound like 'mor-beom'.
- Pronouncing '지' (ji) too softly or merging it with the preceding or following syllable.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, making it sound unnatural.
難易度
Recognizing '모범적이다' is relatively easy at B1 level. Understanding its nuances in complex sentences or formal texts might require B2 or higher. The core meaning is straightforward, but its application in varied contexts can add complexity.
Using '모범적이다' and '모범적인' correctly in sentences is achievable at B1. Advanced learners (B2+) can use it more sophisticatedly to express subtle praise or critique.
Producing the word spontaneously in conversation is possible at B1. Fluency and natural integration into diverse speaking scenarios improve with B2 proficiency.
Understanding the word when spoken is generally straightforward at B1, especially in clear contexts like news or formal announcements. Fast or informal speech might pose a slight challenge.
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知っておくべき文法
Adjective Predicate Formation (-이다)
'모범적' is the adjectival stem. Adding '-이다' forms the predicate adjective '모범적이다', meaning 'to be exemplary'.
Adjective Modification (-ㄴ/은)
To modify a noun, the stem '모범적' takes the adjectival ending '-인' (from '-ㄴ' + '이') to become '모범적인', e.g., '모범적인 학생' (exemplary student).
Adverb Formation (-게)
The adverbial form '모범적으로' (exemplarily) is formed by adding '-게' to the stem '모범적', used to modify verbs, e.g., '모범적으로 행동하다' (to act exemplarily).
Using Nouns as Modifiers (e.g., 모범)
The noun '모범' (model) can be used directly before another noun, often with a slight pause or implied connection, e.g., '모범 학생' (model student).
Verb Phrases with Related Meanings (e.g., -이/가 되다)
Phrases like '모범이 되다' (to become a model) or '귀감이 되다' (to become an inspiration) use the noun '모범' or '귀감' followed by the verb '-이/가 되다'.
レベル別の例文
이것은 좋은 예입니다.
This is a good example.
Focuses on 'good example' in a very concrete sense.
그 아이는 착해요.
That child is good/kind.
Simple praise for good behavior.
이렇게 하세요.
Do it like this.
Demonstrating an action as an example.
이것을 보세요.
Look at this.
Presenting something as a visual example.
그는 잘해요.
He does well.
Basic praise for competence.
이것이 맞아요.
This is correct.
Indicating a correct model.
배우세요.
Learn this.
Encouraging learning from a model.
좋은 사람이에요.
He/She is a good person.
General positive description.
그 학생은 정말 모범적이에요.
That student is really exemplary.
Basic use of '모범적이다' for a student.
모범적인 행동을 보여주세요.
Please show exemplary behavior.
'모범적인' modifying 'behavior'.
그는 다른 사람들에게 좋은 본보기예요.
He is a good role model for others.
Using '본보기' (role model) which relates to the concept.
선생님은 항상 모범적이세요.
The teacher is always exemplary.
Praising a teacher's conduct.
이것이 올바른 방법입니다.
This is the correct way.
Indicating a correct procedure as an example.
우리는 그를 따라야 해요.
We should follow him.
Suggesting imitation of a positive figure.
그의 태도는 배울 만해요.
His attitude is worth learning from.
Highlighting learnable qualities.
모범적인 시민이 됩시다.
Let's become exemplary citizens.
Encouraging good citizenship.
그의 리더십은 동료들에게 모범적이다.
His leadership is exemplary to his colleagues.
Using '모범적이다' as a predicate to describe leadership.
이 봉사 활동은 모범적인 사례로 꼽혔다.
This volunteer activity was cited as an exemplary case.
'모범적인' modifying '사례' (case/example).
자녀의 모범적인 행동에 부모는 자랑스러워했다.
The parents were proud of their child's exemplary behavior.
'모범적인' modifying '행동' (behavior).
그는 어려운 상황에서도 모범적으로 대처했다.
He dealt with the difficult situation in an exemplary manner.
Using '모범적으로' (adverbial form) to describe how he dealt with the situation.
회사는 직원들의 모범적인 태도를 장려한다.
The company encourages exemplary attitudes from its employees.
'모범적인' modifying '태도' (attitude).
그녀는 학업과 봉사를 병행하는 모범적인 학생이다.
She is an exemplary student who balances academics and volunteering.
Describing a student as '모범적인'.
이 프로젝트는 매우 모범적으로 진행되었다.
This project proceeded in an exemplary manner.
Describing the process of a project as '모범적'.
그의 솔선수범하는 모습은 귀감이 된다.
His initiative in leading by example serves as an inspiration.
Using '귀감' (example/model) which is closely related.
그의 투철한 직업윤리는 동종 업계에서 모범적이라고 평가받는다.
His strong work ethic is evaluated as exemplary in the same industry.
Using '모범적이라고 평가받는다' (is evaluated as exemplary).
우리 사회는 더욱 모범적인 시민 의식을 함양해야 한다.
Our society must cultivate more exemplary civic consciousness.
'모범적인' modifying '시민 의식' (civic consciousness).
그 기업의 친환경 정책은 타 기업의 모범이 되고 있다.
That company's environmental policy is becoming a model for other companies.
Using '모범이 되다' (to become a model).
어려운 환경 속에서도 굴하지 않고 노력하는 그의 모습은 실로 모범적이다.
His perseverance despite difficult circumstances is truly exemplary.
Adding emphasis with '실로' (truly).
학교는 학생들에게 모범적인 생활 태도를 가르쳐야 할 책임이 있다.
Schools have a responsibility to teach students exemplary life attitudes.
'모범적인' modifying '생활 태도' (life attitude).
그의 연구 결과는 과학계에 모범적인 선례를 남겼다.
His research findings set an exemplary precedent in the scientific community.
'모범적인' modifying '선례' (precedent).
정부의 이번 정책은 국민들에게 모범적인 방향을 제시한다.
This government policy presents an exemplary direction to the public.
'모범적인' modifying '방향' (direction).
그는 개인적인 삶뿐만 아니라 공적인 영역에서도 모범적인 인물로 존경받는다.
He is respected as an exemplary figure not only in his personal life but also in the public sphere.
Using '모범적인 인물' (exemplary figure).
그의 일관된 윤리적 기준은 어떤 상황에서도 흔들리지 않는 모범적인 리더십을 보여준다.
His consistent ethical standards demonstrate exemplary leadership that remains unshaken in any situation.
Complex sentence structure with nuanced description of leadership.
그 예술가의 창작 과정은 혁신적이면서도 전통을 존중하는 모범적인 접근 방식을 취한다.
The artist's creative process adopts an exemplary approach that is both innovative and respectful of tradition.
'모범적인' modifying '접근 방식' (approach).
이 지역 사회의 자발적인 참여와 협력은 타 지역에 모범적인 선례가 될 수 있다.
The voluntary participation and cooperation of this community can serve as an exemplary precedent for other regions.
Using '모범적인 선례' (exemplary precedent) in a societal context.
그는 자신의 약점을 인정하고 개선하려는 노력을 통해 진정한 모범을 보였다.
He showed a true example by acknowledging his weaknesses and striving for improvement.
Using '모범을 보이다' (to show an example).
그 교육 시스템은 학생들의 전인적 성장을 도모하는 모범적인 모델로 간주된다.
That educational system is regarded as an exemplary model that promotes the holistic growth of students.
'모범적인 모델' (exemplary model) in an educational context.
기업의 사회적 책임 이행은 단순한 의무를 넘어선 모범적인 기업 경영의 지표이다.
The fulfillment of corporate social responsibility goes beyond mere obligation and is an indicator of exemplary corporate management.
'모범적인 기업 경영' (exemplary corporate management).
그의 겸손함과 끊임없는 자기 성찰은 많은 젊은이들에게 모범적인 귀감이 된다.
His humility and constant self-reflection serve as an exemplary inspiration for many young people.
'모범적인 귀감' (exemplary inspiration/model).
이 프로젝트의 성공은 철저한 계획과 실행력, 그리고 협업 정신이 결합된 모범적인 사례라 할 수 있다.
The success of this project can be called an exemplary case combining thorough planning, execution ability, and a spirit of collaboration.
Detailed analysis of an exemplary case.
그의 사상적 깊이와 실천적 헌신은 시대적 난제에 대한 모범적인 해법을 제시하며 후대에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.
His intellectual depth and practical dedication presented exemplary solutions to the era's complex challenges, profoundly influencing future generations.
Sophisticated vocabulary and abstract concepts.
이 문학 작품은 인간 본성의 복잡성을 탐구하면서도 도덕적 가치의 중요성을 역설하는 모범적인 서사 구조를 보여준다.
This literary work exhibits an exemplary narrative structure that explores the complexity of human nature while emphasizing the importance of moral values.
Literary analysis using '모범적인 서사 구조' (exemplary narrative structure).
그 정치인의 진정성 있는 소통 방식과 정책 결정 과정에서의 투명성은 민주주의의 이상을 구현하는 모범적인 정치 행태로 평가받는다.
The politician's authentic communication style and transparency in policy-making are evaluated as exemplary political conduct embodying the ideals of democracy.
Political discourse using '모범적인 정치 행태' (exemplary political conduct).
그 과학자의 연구 윤리는 단순한 규정 준수를 넘어선, 학문적 진실성과 책임감을 견지하는 모범적인 태도의 정수라 할 수 있다.
The scientist's research ethics can be considered the quintessence of an exemplary attitude, upholding academic integrity and responsibility beyond mere regulation compliance.
Philosophical tone; '모범적인 태도의 정수' (quintessence of an exemplary attitude).
이 사회 운동은 소외된 계층의 권익 신장을 위해 보여준 끈질긴 노력과 연대 의식이 타 시민 단체들에게 모범적인 귀감이 되고 있다.
The persistent efforts and solidarity shown by this social movement for the rights of marginalized groups serve as an exemplary inspiration for other civic organizations.
Focus on social activism and its impact.
그 경영자의 위기 관리 능력은 예측 불가능한 상황 속에서도 조직의 안정성을 유지하고 구성원들의 신뢰를 얻어낸 모범적인 사례로 기록될 것이다.
The manager's crisis management skills will be recorded as an exemplary case of maintaining organizational stability and earning the trust of members amidst unpredictable situations.
Business and management context; '모범적인 사례' (exemplary case).
그의 예술 작품은 미학적 혁신과 사회적 메시지의 통합을 통해 후대 예술가들에게 모범적인 탐구 영역을 제시하였다.
His artworks presented exemplary areas of exploration for subsequent artists through the integration of aesthetic innovation and social commentary.
Art criticism; '모범적인 탐구 영역' (exemplary areas of exploration).
이 교육 프로그램은 개별 학습자의 잠재력을 최대한 발현시키도록 설계된 모범적인 교육 모델로서 국제적인 찬사를 받고 있다.
This educational program is receiving international acclaim as an exemplary educational model designed to maximize the potential of individual learners.
Educational theory; '모범적인 교육 모델' (exemplary educational model).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— An exemplary student; a student who is a good role model.
그녀는 학교에서 모범적인 학생으로 칭찬받고 있다.
— An exemplary attitude; a commendable way of behaving.
어떤 상황에서도 모범적인 태도를 유지하는 것이 중요합니다.
— Exemplary behavior; actions worthy of imitation.
그의 모범적인 행동은 많은 사람들에게 좋은 영향을 주었다.
— To set an example; to lead by example.
리더는 팀원들에게 모범을 보여야 한다.
— To become a model; to serve as an inspiration.
그의 헌신적인 삶은 우리 모두에게 모범이 되었다.
— An exemplary citizen; a citizen who contributes positively to society.
우리는 모두 모범적인 시민이 되기 위해 노력해야 한다.
— An exemplary case; a case that serves as a good model.
이 프로젝트는 성공적인 모범적인 사례로 꼽힌다.
— To live an exemplary life.
그는 평생을 모범적으로 살다가 조용히 눈을 감았다.
— An exemplary company; a company that sets a high standard.
그 회사는 직원 복지와 사회 공헌으로 모범적인 기업으로 인정받고 있다.
— Exemplary leadership; leadership that inspires and guides effectively.
그의 모범적인 리더십 덕분에 팀원들은 동기 부여를 받았다.
よく混同される語
'훌륭하다' means 'excellent' or 'great'. While exemplary actions are often excellent, '훌륭하다' doesn't necessarily imply being a role model. You can have an excellent performance that isn't exemplary in terms of setting a standard for others.
'뛰어나다' means 'outstanding' or 'superior'. Similar to '훌륭하다', it focuses on exceptional ability or quality rather than the aspect of being a model for others.
'성실하다' means 'diligent' or 'sincere'. Diligence is often a component of exemplary behavior, but one can be diligent without necessarily being a role model. '모범적이다' encompasses more than just hard work; it implies setting a positive standard.
慣用句と表現
— To take the initiative and lead by example; to do something first to encourage others.
팀장이 솔선수범하여 어려운 일을 먼저 처리했다.
Formal/Neutral— To serve as an inspiration or a model for others.
그의 희생정신은 우리 모두에게 귀감이 되었다.
Formal— To be a model or example for others.
부모는 자녀에게 좋은 본이 되어야 한다.
Neutral— To show an example; to set a good example.
상사는 부하 직원에게 모범을 보여야 한다.
Neutral/Formal— An exemplary student; a model student (often implies good grades and behavior).
그녀는 어릴 때부터 모범생이었다.
Informal/Neutral— Model answer; perfect answer (especially in exams).
이것이 시험의 모범 답안입니다.
Neutral— To be worthy of emulation; to be a good example to follow.
그의 긍정적인 태도는 본받을 만하다.
Neutral— To walk an exemplary path; to lead a life worthy of imitation.
그는 평생 모범적인 길을 걸었다.
Formal— To present an exemplary case or instance.
그 보고서는 혁신적인 모범적인 사례를 제시했다.
Formal— An exemplary role model or example.
그는 젊은이들에게 모범적인 본보기가 되고 있다.
Formal間違えやすい
Both '모범' and '귀감' relate to being a model or example. '귀감' often carries a stronger sense of inspiration and being looked up to.
'모범' is a more general term for a model or standard, often used in official contexts like '모범 학생' or '모범 기업'. '귀감' emphasizes the inspirational aspect, suggesting someone whose life or actions serve as a shining example that people aspire to follow. While a '모범' can be a '귀감', not all '모범' are necessarily strong '귀감'.
그의 삶은 많은 사람들에게 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범</mark>이 되었고, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>귀감</mark>이 되었다. (His life became a model and an inspiration to many people.)
Both '모범' and '본보기' mean example or model. '본보기' can be more concrete or general.
'본보기' can refer to any kind of example, whether it's a physical sample, a demonstration, or a role model. '모범' specifically implies a standard of excellence or virtue that is worthy of imitation, especially in behavior and conduct. You might use '본보기' for a drawing example, but '모범' for a person's commendable actions.
이 그림은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>본보기</mark>입니다. (This drawing is an example.) vs. 그의 행동은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범</mark>적입니다. (His behavior is exemplary.)
This verb is closely related to the concept of being exemplary, as it involves actively setting an example.
'모범적이다' is an adjective describing the state of being exemplary. '솔선수범하다' is a verb meaning 'to take the initiative and lead by example'. It describes the *action* of demonstrating exemplary behavior proactively, often to encourage others. You can be '모범적이다' without necessarily '솔선수범하다', and someone who '솔선수범하다' is usually considered '모범적이다'.
팀장은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>솔선수범하여</mark> 어려운 일을 먼저 했다. 그의 태도는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적</mark>이었다. (The team leader took the initiative and did the difficult task first. His attitude was exemplary.)
This verb means 'to emulate' or 'to follow an example', directly relating to the concept of a model.
'모범적이다' describes the quality of being a model. '본받다' describes the action of learning from or imitating that model. Someone who is '모범적이다' is someone others should '본받다'.
그녀의 용기를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>본받고</mark> 싶다. 그녀는 정말 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적</mark>인 사람이다. (I want to emulate her courage. She is truly an exemplary person.)
This is the noun form from which the adjective '모범적이다' is derived.
'모범' is the noun meaning 'model' or 'example'. '모범적이다' is the adjective meaning 'to be exemplary' or 'to be a model'. You can 'set a 모범' (모범을 보이다) or someone can be '모범적이다'.
그는 항상 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범</mark>을 보이며, 그의 행동은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적</mark>이다. (He always shows an example, and his actions are exemplary.)
文型パターン
Subject + 정말 + 모범적이다.
그 학생은 정말 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적이다</mark>.
Subject + (Context) + 모범적인 + Noun.
그녀는 학교에서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적인</mark> 학생이다.
Subject + 모범적으로 + Verb.
그는 어려운 상황을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적으로</mark> 해결했다.
Noun + 은/는 + (의) + 모범이 되다.
그의 헌신은 많은 사람들에게 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범이 되었다</mark>.
Subject + (Evaluation) + 모범적이라고 + 평가받다.
그 기업의 정책은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적이라고</mark> 평가받는다.
Subject + (Quality) + 을/를 + 견지하며 + 모범적인 + Noun + 을/를 + 보여주다.
그는 윤리적 기준을 견지하며 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적인</mark> 리더십을 보여주었다.
Noun + 은/는 + (for others) + 모범적인 + 선례/귀감 + 이/가 되다.
이 지역 사회의 협력은 타 지역에 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적인</mark> 선례가 되고 있다.
Subject + (Complex Description) + 을/를 통해 + 모범적인 + Noun + 을/를 + 제시하다/구현하다.
그의 사상은 시대적 난제에 대한 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>모범적인</mark> 해법을 제시한다.
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High, especially in contexts related to education, work, and public service.
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Using '모범적이다' to describe a noun directly.
→
Using '모범적인' before the noun.
Learners sometimes forget to change the adjective form. For example, saying '모범적이다 학생' is incorrect. It should be '모범적인 학생' (exemplary student) when modifying a noun.
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Confusing '모범적이다' with general excellence.
→
Using '훌륭하다' or '뛰어나다' for general excellence, and '모범적이다' for setting a standard.
'모범적이다' implies being a role model. Simply being very good at something ('훌륭하다' or '뛰어나다') doesn't automatically make one exemplary. The action or quality must be worthy of imitation.
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Overusing '모범적이다' for everyday good behavior.
→
Using simpler adjectives like '좋다' (good) or '착하다' (kind) for regular positive actions.
'모범적이다' signifies a high standard. Using it for mundane good deeds diminishes its impact. It's best reserved for actions that truly stand out and serve as a benchmark.
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Incorrect sentence structure when using the adverbial form.
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Placing '모범적으로' correctly before the verb it modifies.
Forgetting to form the adverb '모범적으로' or placing it incorrectly in the sentence. For example, '그는 행동 모범적으로 했다' is incorrect; it should be '그는 모범적으로 행동했다' (He acted exemplarily).
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Using the noun '모범' incorrectly as an adjective.
→
Using the adjective forms '모범적이다' or '모범적인'.
Sometimes learners might try to use the noun '모범' directly where an adjective is needed, like '그는 모범이다 학생'. The correct forms are '모범적인 학생' or '그는 모범적이다'.
ヒント
Adjective Forms
Remember the two main forms: '모범적인' (used before a noun, e.g., 모범적인 학생) and '모범적이다' (used as the predicate, e.g., 학생이 모범적이다). Mastering this distinction is key to correct usage.
School & Work
You'll hear '모범적이다' frequently in educational and professional settings. Teachers praise '모범적인 학생', and employers might recognize '모범적인 직원'. Pay attention to these contexts to understand its application.
Related Nouns
Learn related nouns like '모범' (model), '모범생' (model student), and '모범상' (exemplary award) to broaden your understanding and usage around this concept.
Clear Syllables
Pronounce each syllable clearly: 모-범-적-이-다. Avoid rushing or blending sounds. Focus on the distinct vowel sounds, especially the 'eo' in '범'.
High Praise
'모범적이다' is strong praise. Use it when you genuinely believe someone or something sets a high, positive standard worthy of imitation. Overusing it for ordinary good behavior can lessen its impact.
Visual Association
Visualize someone standing tall on a pedestal, holding a shining apple (the 'model' and the 'standard'). This image can help you remember the core meaning of being a positive example.
Societal Value
Understand that Korean culture places significant value on setting good examples. Recognizing this cultural context helps explain why '모범적이다' is such a respected descriptor.
vs. 훌륭하다
Remember '모범적이다' focuses on being a *role model*, while '훌륭하다' simply means 'excellent'. An excellent chef might not be a '모범적' person if their personal conduct isn't exemplary.
Sentence Building
Practice constructing sentences using both '모범적인 + Noun' and 'Subject + 모범적이다'. Try describing people you admire and explain why they are exemplary.
Related Idioms
Learn related idioms like '솔선수범하다' (to lead by example) and '귀감이 되다' (to serve as an inspiration) to express similar ideas more dynamically.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Mo' as 'Model' and 'Beom' sounding like 'bomb' – a 'model bomb' that explodes with good deeds and sets off a chain reaction of positive behavior for others to follow.
視覚的連想
Imagine a statue of a person standing on a pedestal, holding a shining golden apple. The statue represents the 'model' (모) and the apple represents the 'standard' or 'example' (범) they offer to others looking up at them.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe three people you know (friends, family, celebrities) using the word '모범적이다' or '모범적인'. Focus on specific actions or qualities that make them exemplary.
語源
The word '모범적이다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '模範' (mobeom), which itself is composed of two Hanja characters. '模' (mo) means 'model', 'pattern', or 'mold', and '範' (beom) means 'standard', 'rule', or 'example'. Together, '模範' means a model or an example that sets a standard.
元の意味： The Hanja characters '模' (mo) and '範' (beom) combine to mean a pattern or standard that serves as a guide or example for others.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese Hanja)文化的な背景
The term '모범적이다' is generally highly positive and respectful. However, overuse or applying it inappropriately could be seen as setting unrealistic expectations or being overly critical of those who don't meet such high standards. It's best used when genuine admiration for exemplary conduct is intended.
While English has words like 'exemplary', 'model', or 'role model', the Korean usage of '모범적이다' often carries a slightly stronger societal expectation and a more direct link to moral virtue and adherence to established standards, particularly in formal settings.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Praising a student's achievements and behavior.
- 모범적인 학생
- 모범적인 태도
- 칭찬받다
Describing an ideal employee or colleague.
- 모범적인 직원
- 모범적인 행동
- 회사에 기여하다
Discussing good citizenship or community contribution.
- 모범적인 시민
- 사회에 봉사하다
- 모범이 되다
Highlighting exemplary leadership or management.
- 모범적인 리더십
- 팀을 이끌다
- 솔선수범하다
Referring to a positive example or case study.
- 모범적인 사례
- 성공적인 프로젝트
- 다른 곳에 적용하다
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever been called a '모범적인' person? What did you do?"
"Who do you consider a '모범적인' role model in your life, and why?"
"In what situations is it most important for people to be '모범적이다'?"
"Can you think of a time when someone's '모범적인' actions inspired you?"
"What qualities make someone '모범적인' in your opinion?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a time you witnessed or experienced '모범적인' behavior. Describe the situation and its impact.
Think about someone you know who embodies '모범적이다'. What specific actions or traits make them so exemplary?
How can you strive to be more '모범적인' in your daily life, whether at school, work, or in your community?
Consider the difference between being 'good' and being '모범적이다'. When is it important to aim for the latter?
Imagine you are writing an award nomination for someone deserving of being called '모범적이다'. What would you write?
よくある質問
10 問'모범적이다' specifically means being a good example or role model for others to follow, implying a standard of conduct or achievement that is worthy of imitation. '훌륭하다' is a broader term meaning 'excellent' or 'great', which can apply to skills, achievements, or qualities, but doesn't necessarily carry the implication of setting a standard for others. For example, a brilliant performance might be '훌륭하다' but not necessarily '모범적이다' unless it also inspires positive behavior or sets a benchmark for ethical conduct.
While primarily used for people and their actions or qualities, '모범적이다' can sometimes be used metaphorically or in specific contexts to describe things that serve as excellent examples or models. For instance, a company's policy might be described as '모범적인' if it sets a high standard for others. However, its most common and direct application is for living beings, especially humans.
The noun form is '모범' (mobeom), meaning 'model' or 'example'. You can also use related nouns like '모범생' (exemplary student) or '모범적인 행동' (exemplary behavior).
'모범적이다' is a highly positive word. It is used to praise someone or something for being a commendable example and a role model. It carries connotations of virtue, excellence, and positive influence.
'모범적인' is the adjectival form used to modify a noun directly (e.g., '모범적인 학생' - exemplary student). '모범적이다' is the predicate form, used after the subject to describe it (e.g., '그 학생은 모범적이다' - that student is exemplary). Think of '모범적인' as 'exemplary [noun]' and '모범적이다' as '[subject] is exemplary'.
Yes, very common phrases include '모범적인 학생' (exemplary student), '모범적인 태도' (exemplary attitude), '모범적인 행동' (exemplary behavior), and the verb phrase '모범을 보이다' (to set an example).
The adverbial form is '모범적으로' (mobeomjeogeuro), meaning 'exemplarily' or 'in an exemplary manner'. It is used to modify verbs, e.g., '그는 모범적으로 행동했다' (He acted exemplarily).
'모범' is a general term for a model or standard. '귀감' specifically emphasizes being an inspiration or a shining example that others look up to and aspire to emulate. While a '모범' can be a '귀감', '귀감' often implies a deeper, more inspirational quality.
While the word itself is inherently positive, like many words, it *could* be used ironically in a specific context, perhaps sarcastically pointing out someone's *lack* of exemplary behavior. However, this is not its standard usage and would depend heavily on tone and surrounding context.
It's considered a B1 CEFR level word. While the concept is understandable at lower levels, mastering its nuances and using it fluently in various contexts is typical for intermediate learners and above.
自分をテスト 10 問
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Summary
To be exemplary means to be a positive role model, setting a high standard of behavior or achievement that others should emulate. It's frequently used to praise individuals or actions that are commendable and inspiring.
- Exemplary: serving as a good example.
- Used for people, actions, or qualities worthy of imitation.
- Common in school, work, and community contexts.
- Implies setting a high standard for others.
Adjective Forms
Remember the two main forms: '모범적인' (used before a noun, e.g., 모범적인 학생) and '모범적이다' (used as the predicate, e.g., 학생이 모범적이다). Mastering this distinction is key to correct usage.
School & Work
You'll hear '모범적이다' frequently in educational and professional settings. Teachers praise '모범적인 학생', and employers might recognize '모범적인 직원'. Pay attention to these contexts to understand its application.
Related Nouns
Learn related nouns like '모범' (model), '모범생' (model student), and '모범상' (exemplary award) to broaden your understanding and usage around this concept.
Clear Syllables
Pronounce each syllable clearly: 모-범-적-이-다. Avoid rushing or blending sounds. Focus on the distinct vowel sounds, especially the 'eo' in '범'.
例文
그는 항상 모범적인 학생으로 칭찬받았다.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
academicの関連語
입체적
B2三次元的な効果を持つこと、または単一の平面的な視点ではなく多角的な視点から検討すること。
~에 관해
B1「〜について」や「〜に関する」を意味する表現です。フォーマルな場面や書き言葉でよく使われます。
~에 대하여
A2特定の主題に関して、またはそれについて。「韓国の文化について勉強しています。」
~대해
A2「〜について」という意味です。話したり考えたりする対象を示す時に使います。
~에 관하여
A2あるトピックに関して、またはそれについて。レポートやスピーチなどの公式な場面で使用されます。
~에 대해(서)
A1議論のトピックや主題を示し、「〜について」や「〜に関して」を意味します。話す、考える、知るなどの動詞と一緒に使われます。
무엇보다
A2何よりも; とりわけ。
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2抽象化する：具体的な対象から、ある側面や性質を抜き出して、一般的な概念として捉えること。
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
