When something is 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda), it means it's terrifying or dreadful. Think about a scary movie or a spooky ghost story. Those things can be 공포스럽다. It describes something that makes you feel fear or dread.
When something is really scary, we use 공포스럽다. Think of it like describing a monster that makes you feel fear. It's a strong word for when something is truly dreadful. You might use it to talk about a very frightening movie or a terrifying dream you had. It helps to express a deep sense of dread or terror.
When something is 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda), it means it's terrifying or dreadful. You can use this word to describe situations, movies, or even feelings that cause fear. For example, a horror movie might be described as 공포스럽다. It's a useful word for expressing strong negative feelings about something that evokes terror or dread.
When we say something is 공포스럽다, we're talking about situations, objects, or even abstract ideas that evoke a strong sense of fear or terror. It's not just a little scary; it's something that makes you feel dread. You'll often hear this word used to describe horror movies, spooky stories, or truly alarming news.
For example, if you see a terrifying monster in a dream, you could say 그 괴물이 정말 공포스러웠어요 (That monster was really terrifying). Or, if a situation is extremely dreadful, like a natural disaster, you might describe it as 공포스러운 상황 (a dreadful situation).
When we say something is 공포스럽다, we're talking about something that causes fear or dread. It's a feeling you get when faced with something truly terrifying, like a scary movie or a dark, unknown path.
Think of it as a stronger, more intense feeling than just being 'scared'. It implies a sense of horror or dread that can be quite unsettling.
When we talk about something being "terrifying" or "dreadful" in Korean, the adjective we often use is 공포스럽다. This word is really useful for describing things that evoke a strong sense of fear or dread, much like how you'd use "terrifying" or "horrifying" in English. Think of it as a way to express a deep, unsettling feeling.
It's derived from the noun 공포 (fear, terror, dread), so you can see how the meaning is built right into the word. You'll often hear it when people are describing scary movies, frightening situations, or even just really unsettling news. It's a versatile word for expressing intense negative emotions related to fear.
공포스럽다 30秒で
- B1
- adjective
- terrifying
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
- Korean Word
- 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda)
- Grammar Form
- Adjective
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- To be terrifying or dreadful.
Alright, let's break down the Korean adjective 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda). This word is your go-to when you want to describe something that causes fear, terror, or dread. Think of it as expressing a strong sense of fright or horror.
You'll often hear 공포스럽다 used to talk about things like:
- Movies or books that are scary.
- Experiences that were very frightening.
- Situations that evoke a sense of dread or terror.
- Objects or places that look menacing.
It's a descriptive adjective, so it's used to characterize nouns. You'll see it modifying things directly or used with verbs like '~하다' to form a descriptive phrase. The nuance here is about something actively instilling fear or being inherently terrifying, rather than just 'being afraid' (which would use a different word like 무섭다 (museopda) or 두렵다 (duryeopda)).
Here are a few examples to help you grasp its usage:
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠다. (That movie was really terrifying.)
어둠 속에서 들려오는 소리는 공포스러웠다. (The sound coming from the darkness was dreadful.)
그 숲은 밤이 되면 공포스러운 분위기를 풍겼다. (That forest gave off a terrifying atmosphere at night.)
Notice how in the third example, 공포스러운 (gongposeureoun) acts as an adjective directly modifying '분위기' (bunwigi - atmosphere). This is a common way you'll see it used to describe the nature of something as fear-inducing.
When you encounter this word, think about the level of fear involved. It's not just a little bit scary; it's something that genuinely evokes terror or a strong sense of dread. For example, a haunted house might be 공포스럽다 because of the intense, sustained fear it aims to create.
So, next time you want to express that something is truly terrifying or dreadful in Korean, 공포스럽다 is the word you're looking for. Practice using it in different contexts, and you'll quickly get a feel for its intensity and appropriate usage.
§ Understanding 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda)
공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda) is an adjective meaning 'to be terrifying' or 'to be dreadful'. It describes something that causes a feeling of intense fear or dread. Think of it as a strong word for 'scary'.
- Korean Word
- 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda)
- Definition
- To be terrifying or dreadful.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 공포스럽다
As an adjective, 공포스럽다 directly modifies nouns or acts as a predicate. Here's how it generally works:
- Modifying a noun: You can use its descriptive form, 공포스러운 (gongposeureoun), before a noun.
- As a predicate: You can use it at the end of a sentence to describe the subject.
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠어요. (That movie was really terrifying.)
공포스러운 분위기가 방을 가득 채웠어요. (A dreadful atmosphere filled the room.)
§ Common Conjugations of 공포스럽다
Let's look at some common ways to conjugate 공포스럽다:
- Present Tense (Declarative, informal polite): 공포스러워요 (gongposeureowoyo)
- Present Tense (Declarative, formal polite): 공포스럽습니다 (gongposeureopseumnida)
- Past Tense (Declarative, informal polite): 공포스러웠어요 (gongposeureowosseoyo)
- Past Tense (Declarative, formal polite): 공포스러웠습니다 (gongposeureowosseumnida)
- Descriptive Form (before a noun): 공포스러운 (gongposeureoun)
- Adverbial Form (to modify a verb): 공포스럽게 (gongposeureopge)
그 소리는 너무 공포스러웠어요. (That sound was so terrifying.)
밤에 혼자 숲을 걷는 것은 공포스럽게 느껴졌어요. (Walking alone in the forest at night felt dreadful.)
§ Using 공포스럽다 with other grammatical particles
You can combine 공포스럽다 with various particles to express different nuances. Here are a few examples:
- ~아서/어서 (causality): Describes a reason or cause.
- ~지만 (contrast): Shows a contrasting idea.
- ~으니까/니까 (reason/basis): Provides a reason for the following action or statement.
그 이야기는 너무 공포스러워서 잠을 잘 수 없었어요. (That story was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep.)
장면은 공포스러웠지만, 끝까지 봤어요. (The scene was dreadful, but I watched it until the end.)
그 소리가 너무 공포스러우니까, 문을 꼭 닫으세요. (Since that sound is so terrifying, make sure to close the door tightly.)
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using it as a noun: Remember, 공포스럽다 is an adjective. If you want to say 'terror' or 'dread' as a noun, use 공포 (gongpo).
- Incorrect conjugation: Pay attention to the 'ㅂ' irregular conjugation when forming different tenses or forms.
Let's break down the Korean word 공포스럽다 (gong-po-seu-reop-da). This adjective means 'to be terrifying' or 'to be dreadful'. It's a word you'll encounter in various situations, from news reports to everyday conversations about scary experiences. Knowing how and when to use it will really help your Korean sound more natural.
§ What 공포스럽다 Means
- DEFINITION
- To be terrifying or dreadful.
§ Where You'll Hear 공포스럽다
This word pops up in several contexts. Here are some common places you'll likely hear or read 공포스럽다:
- News Reports: When describing shocking events, disasters, or crimes, the news often uses strong adjectives like 공포스럽다 to convey the severity of the situation.
- Movies/Books: In reviews or discussions about horror genres, thrillers, or anything designed to evoke fear, you'll definitely encounter this word.
- Everyday Conversations: People use it to describe personal experiences that were genuinely scary, like a nightmare, a close call, or even an unsettling atmosphere.
- Work/School: While less common, it could be used in a metaphorical sense to describe a very difficult or stressful situation that feels 'dreadful'.
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how 공포스럽다 is used.
그 소리는 정말 공포스러웠다. (That sound was truly terrifying.)
Here, 공포스러웠다 (gong-po-seu-reo-wot-da) is the past tense form, describing a sound that instilled fear.
영화의 마지막 장면은 정말 공포스러웠어. (The last scene of the movie was really dreadful.)
In this example, someone is describing a movie scene that was particularly scary, using the informal past tense form.
밤에 혼자 숲을 걷는 것은 공포스러운 경험이었다. (Walking alone in the forest at night was a terrifying experience.)
Notice how 공포스러운 (gong-po-seu-reo-un) is used here to modify '경험' (gyeong-heom, meaning experience). It acts like 'terrifying' in English, directly describing the noun.
그 사고 현장은 공포스러울 정도로 참혹했다. (The accident scene was so terrifyingly gruesome.)
Here, 공포스러울 정도로 (gong-po-seu-reoul jeong-do-ro) means 'to a terrifying degree', intensifying the word '참혹했다' (cham-hok-haet-da, gruesome).
§ Practice Using It
The best way to master 공포스럽다 is to use it. Try to describe something that you found truly terrifying. Was it a movie? A news story? A personal experience? Write a few sentences in Korean using this word. Don't worry about being perfect; just get started.
Understanding words like 공포스럽다 will significantly boost your comprehension of Korean media and help you express yourself more vividly. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it like a native speaker in no time!
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 공포스럽다 with 무섭다
Many learners, especially at the B1 level, might initially think 공포스럽다 and 무섭다 are completely interchangeable. While they both relate to fear, there's a significant nuance. 무섭다 (to be scary/frightening) is a more general term for something that causes fear. It can be used for a wide range of situations, from a scary movie to a fear of heights.
- DEFINITION
- 무섭다: To be scary, frightening (general fear).
공포스럽다, on the other hand, implies a deeper, more profound sense of terror, dread, or horror. It suggests something that is genuinely terrifying or horrendous, often causing a strong emotional or psychological impact. Think of it as a stronger, more intense version of fear.
귀신이 무서워요. (Ghosts are [scary].)
전쟁은 정말 공포스럽다. (War is truly [terrifying/dreadful].)
§ Mistake 2: Using 공포스럽다 for mild or fleeting fear
Because 공포스럽다 carries a strong meaning of terror, using it for something that only causes a slight or momentary fear can sound awkward or overdramatic to native speakers. For instance, if you're startled by a loud noise, you wouldn't typically say it was 공포스럽다.
갑자기 큰 소리가 나서 너무 놀랐어요. (A sudden loud noise made me so [surprised/startled].)
Instead, consider using words like 놀라다 (to be surprised/startled) or even just 무섭다 if the fear is more significant but not outright terrifying. 공포스럽다 is reserved for things that are truly horrifying, like a natural disaster, a traumatic event, or a deeply disturbing concept.
- Don't say: 갑자기 개가 튀어나와서 공포스러웠어요. (A dog suddenly jumped out and it was terrifying.) - This is too strong for a common startled reaction.
- Do say: 갑자기 개가 튀어나와서 무서웠어요. (A dog suddenly jumped out and it was scary.) - This is more appropriate.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrectly forming derived nouns or adverbs
As an adjective, 공포스럽다 describes a state. Learners might sometimes try to incorrectly turn it into a noun or adverb directly. While you can use related words, directly manipulating 공포스럽다 this way isn't natural. For example, to talk about 'terror' as a noun, you would use 공포 (gongpo).
- DEFINITION
- 공포: Terror, dread, horror (noun).
공포 영화를 좋아해요. (I like [horror] movies.)
If you want to describe something happening 'terrifyingly' or 'dreadfully', you'd typically use adverbs derived from other words or phrase it differently, rather than directly trying to make an adverb out of 공포스럽다 in a clunky way.
You want to talk about something scary, right? In Korean, there are a few ways to express that something is terrifying or dreadful, and choosing the right word depends on the nuance you want to convey. Let's break down '공포스럽다' and compare it with some similar words.
§ What does 공포스럽다 mean?
- Definition
- To be terrifying or dreadful.
The word 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda) directly translates to 'to be terrifying' or 'to be dreadful.' It's an adjective that describes something that causes fear or horror. Think of it as expressing a strong, unsettling sense of dread.
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠다. (That movie was really terrifying.)
밤에 숲속을 걷는 것은 공포스럽다. (Walking in the forest at night is dreadful.)
§ 공포스럽다 vs. 무섭다 (museopda)
You might already know 무섭다 (museopda), which also means 'to be scary.' What's the difference?
- 무섭다 (museopda): This is the more general and commonly used word for 'scary.' It can describe anything from a slightly frightening situation to something genuinely terrifying. It's often used for everyday fears.
- 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda): This word carries a stronger, more intense feeling of fear, often associated with horror, dread, or a profound sense of terror. It implies a deeper, more unsettling kind of fear, often in situations that are truly horrifying or psychologically disturbing. It's less common in casual conversation for minor frights.
놀이기구가 너무 무서웠어요. (The ride was so scary.)
그 소설은 묘사가 공포스러워서 밤에 읽기 힘들었다. (The descriptions in that novel were so terrifying that it was hard to read at night.)
§ 공포스럽다 vs. 섬뜩하다 (seomtteukada)
섬뜩하다 (seomtteukada) is another word you might encounter when talking about fear. It means 'to be chilling,' 'to be gruesome,' or 'to be spine-chilling.'
- 섬뜩하다 (seomtteukada): This word emphasizes a sudden, unpleasant, and often physical sensation of fear or a chill down your spine. It often relates to something unsettling, gruesome, or uncanny that makes you feel deeply uneasy or afraid in an instant.
- 공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda): While both can describe terrifying things, 공포스럽다 focuses more on the pervasive feeling of dread and terror, rather than the sudden, chilling effect.
그는 섬뜩한 눈빛으로 나를 쳐다봤다. (He looked at me with a chilling gaze.)
살인 현장은 공포스러웠다. (The murder scene was dreadful.)
§ When to use 공포스럽다
Use 공포스럽다 when you want to emphasize a deep, unsettling, and pervasive sense of terror or dread. It's often used for:
- Horror movies, books, or stories
- Situations that are truly horrifying or traumatic
- Events that evoke a strong sense of fear and apprehension
- Descriptions of atmospheres or scenes that are profoundly scary
By understanding these differences, you can choose the most appropriate word to express the exact shade of fear you want to communicate in Korean. Keep practicing, and you'll master these nuances in no time!
豆知識
Many Korean words related to strong emotions, especially negative ones like fear or anger, often have Sino-Korean roots.
発音ガイド
- dreadful
難易度
Average length and common characters.
Average length and common characters.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Clear distinction from similar-sounding words.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
N + 이/가 공포스럽다: Use 이/가 after a noun to indicate what is terrifying.
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠다. (That movie was really terrifying.)
A/V + 다시피 하다: To do as if one is (adjective/verb). Can be used to describe actions that are nearly, or seem like, terrifying.
그는 공포스럽다시피 비명을 질렀다. (He screamed as if terrified.)
A/V + 게 만들다: To make someone/something (adjective/verb). Use this to express that something makes a situation terrifying.
갑작스러운 소음이 나를 공포스럽게 만들었다. (The sudden noise made me terrified.)
A/V + 어/아 보이다: To seem/look (adjective/verb). Use this when something appears terrifying.
그의 표정이 공포스러워 보였다. (His expression looked terrifying.)
A/V + 지 않다: To not be (adjective/verb). Use this to express the opposite, that something is not terrifying.
놀이기구가 생각보다 공포스럽지 않았다. (The ride wasn't as terrifying as I thought.)
レベル別の例文
그 이야기는 정말 공포스러웠어.
That story was really scary.
밤에 혼자 걷는 것은 좀 공포스러워요.
Walking alone at night is a bit dreadful.
공포스러운 꿈을 꾸었어요.
I had a terrifying dream.
그 영화는 공포스러웠지만 재미있었어요.
That movie was terrifying but fun.
어두운 방은 가끔 공포스러워요.
A dark room is sometimes dreadful.
공포스러운 소리가 들렸어요.
I heard a terrifying sound.
아이들은 공포스러운 이야기를 좋아해요.
Children like scary stories.
그 순간은 공포스러웠지만 괜찮았어요.
That moment was terrifying but I was okay.
그 이야기는 정말 공포스러웠어요.
That story was really terrifying.
밤에 혼자 걷는 것은 좀 공포스러울 수 있어요.
Walking alone at night can be a bit dreadful.
그 영화는 공포스러운 장면이 많아요.
That movie has many terrifying scenes.
어두운 동굴 안은 공포스러웠습니다.
Inside the dark cave was dreadful.
그 소리가 너무 공포스러워서 잠을 잘 수 없었어요.
That sound was so terrifying I couldn't sleep.
오래된 유령의 집은 공포스러운 분위기였어요.
The old haunted house had a dreadful atmosphere.
저는 공포스러운 것을 잘 못 봐요.
I don't do well with terrifying things.
갑자기 나타난 그림자는 공포스러웠습니다.
The shadow that suddenly appeared was dreadful.
그 영화는 너무 공포스러워서 밤에 잠을 설쳤어요.
That movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep at night.
어두운 밤길을 혼자 걷는 것은 항상 공포스러운 경험입니다.
Walking alone on a dark road at night is always a dreadful experience.
그 사건의 진실은 생각보다 훨씬 더 공포스러웠습니다.
The truth of the incident was much more terrifying than expected.
그는 공포스러운 표정으로 아무 말도 하지 못했습니다.
He couldn't say anything with a dreadful expression.
폐쇄된 공간에 갇히는 것은 저에게 공포스러운 일입니다.
Being trapped in a confined space is a terrifying thing for me.
예기치 않은 사고는 누구에게나 공포스러운 순간이 될 수 있습니다.
An unexpected accident can be a terrifying moment for anyone.
그녀는 공포스러운 꿈에서 깨어나 온몸이 땀으로 젖어 있었습니다.
She woke up from a dreadful dream, soaked in sweat.
전쟁의 비극적인 소식은 전 세계에 공포스러운 분위기를 조성했습니다.
The tragic news of the war created a dreadful atmosphere worldwide.
그 영화의 마지막 장면은 정말 공포스러웠다.
The movie's last scene was truly terrifying.
영화 (movie), 마지막 장면 (last scene), 정말 (really, truly)
어둠 속에서 들려오는 이상한 소리는 더욱 공포스럽게 느껴졌다.
The strange sounds coming from the darkness felt even more dreadful.
어둠 속에서 (in the darkness), 들려오는 (coming from, heard), 이상한 소리 (strange sounds), 더욱 (even more)
그는 자신의 미래가 공포스럽다고 고백했다.
He confessed that his future felt dreadful.
자신의 미래 (his own future), 고백했다 (confessed)
전쟁의 참상은 인간에게 가장 공포스러운 경험 중 하나이다.
The horrors of war are one of the most terrifying experiences for humans.
전쟁의 참상 (horrors of war), 인간에게 (to humans), 가장 (most), 경험 (experience), 중 하나이다 (is one of)
미지의 것에 대한 두려움은 때로는 공포스럽게 다가온다.
Fear of the unknown sometimes approaches dreadfully.
미지의 것 (the unknown), 두려움 (fear), 때로는 (sometimes), 다가온다 (approaches, comes near)
그녀는 고립된 상황이 너무나 공포스러웠다고 말했다.
She said the isolated situation was so terrifying.
고립된 상황 (isolated situation), 너무나 (so, too), 말했다 (said)
거대한 자연재해 앞에서 인간은 얼마나 공포스러운 존재인지 깨닫게 된다.
Before a massive natural disaster, humans realize how terrifying their existence is.
거대한 자연재해 (massive natural disaster), 앞에서 (in front of), 인간은 (humans), 얼마나 (how much), 존재 (existence), 깨닫게 된다 (come to realize)
그의 비이성적인 행동은 주변 사람들에게 공포감을 안겨주었다.
His irrational behavior instilled a sense of dread in those around him.
그의 비이성적인 행동 (his irrational behavior), 주변 사람들에게 (to people around), 공포감 (sense of dread), 안겨주었다 (gave, instilled)
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠어.
That movie was really terrifying. (그 영화는 = that movie, 정말 = really)
밤에 혼자 있으니 공포스러웠다.
It was dreadful being alone at night. (밤에 = at night, 혼자 = alone, 있으니 = since I was)
그의 눈빛이 공포스러웠다.
His gaze was terrifying. (그의 = his, 눈빛이 = gaze)
어두운 골목은 공포스러웠어요.
The dark alley was dreadful. (어두운 = dark, 골목은 = alley)
예상치 못한 사고가 공포스러웠습니다.
The unexpected accident was terrifying. (예상치 못한 = unexpected, 사고가 = accident)
그 소문은 정말 공포스러웠어.
That rumor was really dreadful. (그 소문은 = that rumor, 정말 = really)
꿈속에서 공포스러운 것을 보았어요.
I saw something terrifying in my dream. (꿈속에서 = in my dream, 것을 = something, 보았어요 = saw)
그 이야기는 너무 공포스러워서 잠을 잘 수 없었어요.
That story was so terrifying I couldn't sleep. (그 이야기는 = that story, 너무 = so, 잠을 잘 수 없었어요 = couldn't sleep)
공포스러운 장면이 계속 떠올라요.
The terrifying scene keeps coming to mind. (장면이 = scene, 계속 = continuously, 떠올라요 = comes to mind)
그들의 침묵이 공포스러웠다.
Their silence was dreadful. (그들의 = their, 침묵이 = silence)
よく混同される語
'공포' is the noun form meaning 'fear' or 'terror'. '공포스럽다' is the adjective, meaning 'to be terrifying/dreadful'.
'두려움' is the noun form of '두렵다', meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. While related, '공포스럽다' describes the quality of something that instills this feeling.
This means 'horror movie'. '공포스럽다' describes the *nature* of such a movie, not the movie itself.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"간담이 서늘하다"
To have one's heart chilled/to be terrified
귀신을 보고 간담이 서늘했어요. (My heart was chilled when I saw the ghost.)
neutral"등골이 오싹하다"
To feel a chill down one's spine/to be horrified
그 영화를 보니 등골이 오싹했어요. (Watching that movie gave me a chill down my spine.)
neutral"소름 돋다"
To get goosebumps/to be creeped out
무서운 이야기를 듣고 소름 돋았어요. (I got goosebumps after hearing the scary story.)
informal"눈앞이 캄캄하다"
To have one's vision go dark/to be in despair/to feel terrified by a situation
시험에 떨어져서 눈앞이 캄캄했어요. (My vision went dark when I failed the exam.)
neutral"가슴이 철렁하다"
To have one's heart sink/to be startled or scared
갑자기 나타난 차 때문에 가슴이 철렁했어요. (My heart sank because of the car that suddenly appeared.)
neutral"혼비백산하다"
To be scared out of one's wits/to be in a panic
폭탄 소리에 사람들이 혼비백산했어요. (People were scared out of their wits by the sound of the bomb.)
neutral"간이 콩알만 해지다"
To have one's liver shrink to the size of a bean/to be extremely scared
높은 곳에 올라가니 간이 콩알만 해졌어요. (My liver shrank to the size of a bean when I went up high.)
informal"겁에 질리다"
To be filled with fear/to be paralyzed with fear
그는 총을 보자마자 겁에 질렸어요. (He was filled with fear as soon as he saw the gun.)
neutral"오금이 저리다"
To feel one's knees shake/to be terrified/to be paralyzed with fear
무서운 이야기를 듣고 오금이 저렸어요. (My knees shook after hearing the scary story.)
neutral"머리털이 쭈뼛 서다"
To have one's hair stand on end/to be extremely scared
귀신 이야기를 듣고 머리털이 쭈뼛 섰어요. (My hair stood on end after hearing the ghost story.)
neutral間違えやすい
Both '무섭다' and '공포스럽다' relate to fear. Learners often use them interchangeably.
'무섭다' is a more general and common term for 'to be scary' or 'to be afraid of'. It can apply to a wide range of situations, from being scared by a sudden noise to fearing an animal. '공포스럽다' implies a deeper, more intense sense of terror or dread, often associated with horror, extreme danger, or a profound sense of fright.
귀신이 정말 무서워요. (Ghosts are really scary.) vs. 이 영화는 정말 공포스러워요. (This movie is truly terrifying.)
'두렵다' also means 'to be afraid' or 'to fear', leading to overlap with '공포스럽다'.
'두렵다' often implies a fear of future events, consequences, or failure, and can also express a sense of anxiety or apprehension. While it conveys fear, it's generally less intense than the outright terror suggested by '공포스럽다'. '공포스럽다' focuses on the inherent terrifying nature of something.
시험 결과가 두려워요. (I'm afraid of the exam results.) vs. 지진은 정말 공포스러웠어요. (The earthquake was truly terrifying.)
Both words describe something unpleasant or horrifying, creating potential confusion.
'끔찍하다' means 'to be horrible', 'terrible', or 'atrocious'. It can describe something physically disgusting, morally repugnant, or just generally awful. While it can overlap with '공포스럽다' in contexts of horror, '끔찍하다' has a broader application to any extremely unpleasant situation, not just those causing terror. '공포스럽다' specifically points to something that instills fear or dread.
그 사고는 정말 끔찍했어요. (That accident was truly horrible.) vs. 그 소문은 너무 공포스러웠어요. (That rumor was so terrifying.)
This phrase describes goosebumps, which are often a reaction to fear or horror, similar to '공포스럽다'.
'소름 끼치다' literally means 'to get goosebumps' or 'to be creepy/eerie'. It describes a physical reaction to something unsettling, scary, or even impressively good (though less common in that context). While often triggered by something '공포스럽다', it focuses on the *feeling* of goosebumps rather than the inherent terrifying quality of the subject itself. '공포스럽다' describes the object causing the fear.
그 이야기는 정말 소름 끼쳐요. (That story is really creepy/gives me goosebumps.) vs. 귀신 이야기는 공포스러워요. (Ghost stories are terrifying.)
'섬뜩하다' also describes something chilling or spooky, making it similar to '공포스럽다'.
'섬뜩하다' means 'to be chilling', 'eerie', or 'ghastly'. It often refers to a sudden, unsettling feeling of fear or a shiver down the spine, especially when confronted with something unexpected or supernatural. It's often a more momentary and sensory reaction compared to the sustained dread implied by '공포스럽다'. '공포스럽다' describes the deep, pervasive quality of something that causes terror.
밤에 혼자 있을 때 섬뜩한 소리가 났어요. (I heard a chilling sound when I was alone at night.) vs. 폐가는 정말 공포스러워요. (The abandoned house is truly terrifying.)
文型パターン
이/가 [명사] 공포스럽다.
그 소리가 공포스러웠어요. (That sound was terrifying.)
[명사]이/가 공포스럽게 느껴지다.
그림이 공포스럽게 느껴졌어요. (The painting felt terrifying.)
[동사]-는 것이 공포스럽다.
혼자 집에 있는 것이 공포스러웠어요. (Being home alone was terrifying.)
[명사]에 대한 [형용사] 생각은 공포스럽다.
미래에 대한 불안한 생각은 공포스럽다. (Anxious thoughts about the future are dreadful.)
語族
名詞
使い方
Usage Notes
공포스럽다 (gongposeureopda) is an adjective used to describe something that is terrifying, dreadful, or horrific. It conveys a strong sense of fear or dread. It's often used for situations, events, or experiences that cause significant psychological distress or fear.
- You can use it to describe a scary movie: 그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠어요. (Geu yeonghwaneun jeongmal gongposeureowosseoyo.) (That movie was truly terrifying.)
- It can describe a dreadful situation: 그의 얼굴 표정은 공포스러웠다. (Geuui eolgul pyojeongeun gongposeureopda.) (His facial expression was dreadful.)
- It can also describe the atmosphere of a place: 그 버려진 집은 공포스러운 분위기를 가지고 있었다. (Geu beoryeojin jibeun gongposeureoun bunwigireul gajigo isseotda.) (That abandoned house had a terrifying atmosphere.)
Common Mistakes
- Confusing it with '무섭다 (museopda)': While both mean 'scary,' 공포스럽다 is generally stronger and implies a deeper sense of dread or horror, often psychological. 무섭다 can be used for a broader range of 'scary' things, including things that are mildly frightening or startling. Think of '무섭다' as 'scary' and '공포스럽다' as 'terrifying' or 'horrific.'
- Instead of: 저 작은 개는 정말 공포스럽다. (Jeo jageun gaeneun jeongmal gongposeureopda.) (That small dog is truly terrifying.) (Unless it's a particularly vicious small dog causing deep dread, this is usually an overstatement.)
- Use: 저 작은 개는 정말 무섭다. (Jeo jageun gaeneun jeongmal museopda.) (That small dog is truly scary.) (If you're genuinely scared of it.)
- Overusing it for mild fear: Because 공포스럽다 is such a strong word, using it for situations that are only slightly unsettling can sound unnatural or even a bit dramatic.
- Instead of: 밤에 혼자 걷는 것이 공포스러웠다. (Bame honja geotneun geosi gongposeureowotda.) (Walking alone at night was terrifying.) (Unless there was a specific, truly dreadful event, '무섭다' might be more appropriate.)
- Consider: 밤에 혼자 걷는 것이 무서웠다. (Bame honja geotneun geosi museowotda.) (Walking alone at night was scary.)
ヒント
Focus on the emotion
Remember that '공포스럽다' describes something that evokes terror or dread. Think about situations or things that would naturally create these feelings.
Break down the word
The word comes from '공포' (gongpo), meaning fear or terror, and '스럽다' (seureopda), a suffix meaning -like or -ish. So, it literally means 'fear-like' or 'terrifying-ish'.
Practice with simple sentences
Start with easy examples. For instance: '그 이야기는 공포스러웠다.' (That story was terrifying.) or '공포스러운 분위기.' (A dreadful atmosphere.)
Associate with scary things
When you encounter something scary in a movie or book, try to describe it using '공포스럽다'. For example, '그 귀신은 정말 공포스러웠다.' (That ghost was really terrifying.)
Distinguish from other fear words
While '무섭다' (museopda) also means scary, '공포스럽다' often implies a more intense, profound, or pervasive sense of dread or terror. It's not just a momentary fright.
Use flashcards
Write '공포스럽다' on one side and 'to be terrifying, dreadful' on the other. Include a simple example sentence to reinforce its usage.
Listen for it in media
Pay attention to how '공포스럽다' is used in Korean dramas, movies, or songs, especially those with horror or thriller themes. This will help you understand its natural context.
Create your own examples
Think of things in your own life that might be described as '공포스럽다' (e.g., '시험 결과는 공포스러웠다.' - The exam results were dreadful.).
Focus on its adjective form
Remember it's an adjective. You can use it to describe nouns: '공포스러운 영화' (a terrifying movie), '공포스러운 꿈' (a dreadful dream).
Review regularly
Like any new vocabulary, regular review is key to retention. Come back to '공포스럽다' a few times over the next week to ensure it sticks in your memory.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'GONG' hitting a 'PO' (as in 'power') creating a 'SERIOUS' and 'UP'settling sound. 'Gong-po-seu-reop-da' – the sound is so terrifying it brings a serious dread up in you.
視覚的連想
Picture a huge, ancient gong, perhaps in a dimly lit temple. As it's struck, a terrifying, echoing sound reverberates through the air, making everything feel dreadful. The sound literally makes your hair stand 'up' and gives you 'serious' chills.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a scary movie, a creepy place, or a frightening sound using '공포스럽다' in a Korean sentence. For example, '저는 ___ 때문에 공포스러웠어요.' (I was terrified because of ___.)
語源
Sino-Korean word (hanja: 恐怖스럽다).
元の意味： The hanja 恐 (gong) means 'fear' or 'dread,' and 怖 (po) means 'to be afraid' or 'terrified.' The suffix '스럽다' (seureopda) is an adjective-forming suffix indicating 'to be like' or 'to have the quality of.'
Sino-Korean文化的な背景
When describing something as 공포스럽다, Koreans are conveying a strong sense of fear or dread, similar to how an English speaker might use 'terrifying' or 'horrifying.' It's commonly used in contexts like scary movies (공포 영화), creepy situations, or events that evoke significant alarm. This word is often chosen to emphasize the intensity of the fear being experienced or caused by something.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing a movie or drama that is scary.
- 그 영화 정말 공포스러웠어요. (That movie was really terrifying.)
- 이 드라마는 좀 공포스러운 장면이 많아요. (This drama has a lot of dreadful scenes.)
- 공포스러운 영화를 좋아하세요? (Do you like terrifying movies?)
Describing a situation that evokes fear or dread.
- 그 상황은 정말 공포스러웠어요. (That situation was truly dreadful.)
- 예상치 못한 사고는 항상 공포스러워요. (Unexpected accidents are always terrifying.)
- 밤에 혼자 숲을 걷는 건 공포스러운 일이에요. (Walking alone in the forest at night is a terrifying thing.)
Describing a sound or atmosphere that is scary.
- 어둠 속에서 들려오는 소리가 공포스러웠어요. (The sound coming from the darkness was terrifying.)
- 그 집의 분위기가 너무 공포스러웠어요. (The atmosphere of that house was so dreadful.)
- 공포스러운 음악이 흐르고 있었어요. (Terrifying music was playing.)
Describing a feeling of fear or dread.
- 그 순간 공포스러운 감정을 느꼈어요. (I felt a terrifying emotion at that moment.)
- 미래에 대한 공포스러운 생각에 사로잡혔어요. (I was caught by dreadful thoughts about the future.)
- 공포스러운 느낌이 온몸을 감쌌어요. (A terrifying feeling enveloped my whole body.)
Describing a nightmare or a bad dream.
- 어젯밤 공포스러운 꿈을 꿨어요. (I had a terrifying dream last night.)
- 꿈속에서 정말 공포스러운 일이 일어났어요. (A truly dreadful thing happened in my dream.)
- 공포스러운 꿈 때문에 잠을 설쳤어요. (I couldn't sleep well because of a terrifying dream.)
会話のきっかけ
"가장 공포스러웠던 영화나 드라마는 무엇이었나요? (What was the most terrifying movie or drama?)"
"최근에 공포스러운 상황을 경험한 적이 있나요? (Have you recently experienced a dreadful situation?)"
"공포스러운 분위기의 장소를 가본 적이 있어요? (Have you ever been to a place with a terrifying atmosphere?)"
"어떤 종류의 이야기가 당신에게 가장 공포스러운가요? (What kind of stories are most terrifying to you?)"
"공포스러운 꿈을 꾸면 어떻게 하시나요? (What do you do when you have a terrifying dream?)"
日記のテーマ
공포스러웠던 기억 하나를 자세히 묘사해 보세요. (Describe in detail one terrifying memory.)
어떤 것이 당신을 가장 공포스럽게 만드는지 생각해보고 그 이유를 써보세요. (Think about what makes you most terrified and write down why.)
공포스러운 상황에서 벗어나기 위해 어떤 노력을 했는지 기록해 보세요. (Write down what efforts you made to escape a dreadful situation.)
만약 당신이 공포스러운 소설을 쓴다면 어떤 내용일까요? (If you were to write a terrifying novel, what would it be about?)
공포스러운 꿈에서 깨어났을 때의 감정을 적어보세요. (Write about your feelings when you woke up from a terrifying dream.)
よくある質問
10 問You can use '공포스럽다' to describe something that is terrifying or dreadful. For example, '그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠어요.' (That movie was really terrifying.) or '밤에 숲속을 걷는 것은 공포스러운 경험이었어요.' (Walking in the forest at night was a dreadful experience.)
Yes, some common synonyms include '무섭다' (to be scary), '두렵다' (to be fearful), and '끔찍하다' (to be horrible or terrible). While they share similar meanings, '공포스럽다' often implies a more intense and profound sense of terror or dread.
'무섭다' is a more general term for 'scary' or 'frightening.' '공포스럽다' is stronger and implies a deeper sense of terror or dread, often associated with something truly horrifying or unnerving. Think of '무섭다' as 'scary' and '공포스럽다' as 'terrifying' or 'dreadful'.
It's less common to use '공포스럽다' directly to describe a person's character in the sense of them being terrifying. You might use it to describe a person's actions or the atmosphere they create, such as '그의 공포스러운 눈빛' (his terrifying gaze), but not typically '그는 공포스러운 사람이에요.' (He is a terrifying person.) In such cases, '무서운 사람' would be more natural.
You'd use '공포스럽다' for situations that evoke strong feelings of fear, dread, or horror. Think horror movies, ghost stories, very intense and frightening experiences, or things that are truly unnerving. For instance, '그 뉴스는 정말 공포스러웠어요.' (That news was truly dreadful.)
Yes, '공포스럽다' carries a strong negative connotation. It describes something that is inherently unpleasant and fear-inducing.
'공포' is the noun meaning 'fear' or 'terror.' '공포스럽다' is the adjective form, meaning 'to be terrifying' or 'to be dreadful.' So, something that causes '공포' is '공포스럽다'.
Yes, you can. '공포스럽게' means 'terrifyingly' or 'dreadfully.' For example, '그는 공포스럽게 웃었어요.' (He laughed terrifyingly.) or '이야기가 공포스럽게 전개되었다.' (The story unfolded dreadfully.)
While not a direct idiom, you often hear '공포스러운 분위기' (a terrifying atmosphere) or '공포스러운 꿈' (a dreadful dream) to describe something that creates an intense feeling of fear.
'공포스럽다' is a fairly neutral word in terms of formality. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts when describing something truly terrifying or dreadful. It's not overly academic but conveys a strong emotion.
自分をテスト 156 問
저는 그 이야기가 정말 ___고 생각해요. (I think that story is really ___.)
The context implies a negative feeling towards the story, and '공포스럽다' (terrifying/dreadful) fits the meaning.
밤에 혼자 이 길을 걷는 것은 좀 ___ 같아요. (Walking alone on this street at night feels a bit ___.)
Walking alone at night can be scary, so '공포스럽다' (terrifying/dreadful) is appropriate.
그 영화는 너무 ___서 잠을 잘 수 없었어요. (That movie was so ___ that I couldn't sleep.)
A movie that prevents sleep is likely scary, fitting '공포스럽다' (terrifying/dreadful).
천둥 소리가 정말 ___게 들렸어요. (The sound of thunder sounded truly ___.)
Loud thunder can be frightening, making '공포스럽다' (terrifying/dreadful) the correct choice.
그 오래된 집은 밤에 보면 조금 ___ 느낌이 들어요. (That old house feels a little ___ when you see it at night.)
Old houses, especially at night, can evoke a sense of dread or fear, so '공포스럽다' (terrifying/dreadful) fits.
제가 들었던 이야기 중에 가장 ___ 이야기였어요. (It was the most ___ story I've ever heard.)
The sentence implies a strong negative reaction to the story, and '공포스러운' (terrifying/dreadful) is the most fitting adjective form of '공포스럽다'.
Choose the word that means 'terrifying' or 'dreadful'.
공포스럽다 (gong-po-seu-reop-da) means 'terrifying' or 'dreadful'.
Which of these is scary?
A ghost movie is typically scary, aligning with the meaning of 공포스럽다.
If something makes you feel '공포스럽다', how do you feel?
Feeling '공포스럽다' means you are scared (무서워요).
A funny movie can be 공포스럽다.
A funny movie is typically not terrifying or dreadful. 공포스럽다 means scary.
Seeing a monster can be 공포스럽다.
Monsters are usually terrifying, so seeing one can be 공포스럽다.
Eating delicious food can be 공포스럽다.
Delicious food is enjoyable, not terrifying. 공포스럽다 means scary.
This movie is scary.
That sound at night was terrifying.
I had a dreadful dream.
Read this aloud:
저의 꿈은 공포스러웠어요.
Focus: 공포스러웠어요 (gong-po-seu-reo-weo-sseo-yo)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
이 이야기는 공포스러워요.
Focus: 공포스러워요 (gong-po-seu-reo-weo-yo)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
그 방은 공포스러웠어요.
Focus: 공포스러웠어요 (gong-po-seu-reo-weo-sseo-yo)
あなたの回答：
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This sentence means 'I read a book.' In Korean, the common sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb.
This means 'This is an apple.' The word '이것은' (igeoseun) means 'this is', and '사과입니다' (sagwaimnida) means 'is an apple'.
This sentence means 'The water is delicious.' '물이' (muri) means 'water (subject)', and '맛있어요' (masisseoyo) means 'is delicious'.
저는 그 영화가 정말 ___ 생각해요. (I think that movie is really terrifying.)
The sentence is about a terrifying movie, so '공포스러워요' (terrifying) is the correct fit.
밤에 혼자 이 길을 걷는 것은 좀 ___ 같아요. (Walking this road alone at night seems a bit dreadful.)
The context implies a feeling of dread or fear, making '공포스러워요' the best choice.
그 오래된 집은 항상 나에게 ___ 느낌을 줘요. (That old house always gives me a dreadful feeling.)
The sentence describes a house giving a dreadful feeling, so '공포스러운' (dreadful) is appropriate.
갑자기 나타난 그림자는 정말 ___ 했어요. (The shadow that suddenly appeared was really terrifying.)
A sudden shadow causing terror fits the meaning of '공포스럽고' (terrifying).
저는 ___ 이야기를 듣는 것을 좋아하지 않아요. (I don't like listening to terrifying stories.)
The sentence indicates a dislike for terrifying stories, so '공포스러운' is the correct adjective.
그 사고는 정말 ___ 경험이었어요. (That accident was a truly dreadful experience.)
An accident is typically a dreadful experience, making '공포스러운' the best fit.
Choose the sentence where '공포스럽다' fits best.
'공포스럽다' means 'to be terrifying or dreadful,' which is appropriate for describing a movie.
Which word is similar in meaning to '공포스럽다'?
'무섭다' also means 'to be scary,' which is close in meaning to '공포스럽다.'
Which of these situations would you describe as '공포스럽다'?
Walking alone on a dark night can be terrifying, fitting the meaning of '공포스럽다.'
새끼 강아지는 공포스럽다. (A puppy is terrifying.)
Puppies are usually cute and not terrifying.
유령 이야기는 공포스러울 수 있다. (Ghost stories can be terrifying.)
Ghost stories are often meant to be terrifying.
아름다운 풍경은 공포스럽다. (A beautiful landscape is terrifying.)
Beautiful landscapes are usually pleasant, not terrifying.
The movie was very scary.
Last night, I heard a strange sound and it was dreadful.
Walking on such a dark road alone is terrifying.
Read this aloud:
그 이야기는 정말 공포스러웠어요.
Focus: 공포스러웠어요
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Read this aloud:
밤에 숲속은 공포스럽다.
Focus: 공포스럽다
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Read this aloud:
무서운 영화는 저를 공포스럽게 만들어요.
Focus: 공포스럽게 만들어요
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are watching a scary movie. Describe one thing in the movie that you found 공포스럽다 (terrifying).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 영화에서 귀신이 갑자기 나타나는 장면이 정말 공포스러웠어요. (The scene where the ghost suddenly appeared in that movie was really terrifying.)
Write a short sentence about something that might make someone feel 공포스럽다 (dreadful).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
밤에 혼자 어두운 길을 걷는 것은 공포스러울 수 있어요. (Walking alone on a dark street at night can be dreadful.)
Finish the sentence: "오래된 빈 집은 정말 __________ 보였다." (The old empty house looked really __________.) Use 공포스럽다.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오래된 빈 집은 정말 공포스럽게 보였다. (The old empty house looked really terrifying.)
화자는 왜 잠에서 깼습니까? (Why did the speaker wake up?)
Read this passage:
어제 밤에 꿈을 꾸었어요. 꿈에서 이상한 소리가 들리고, 갑자기 아주 공포스러운 얼굴이 나타났어요. 너무 무서워서 잠에서 깼어요. (Last night I had a dream. In the dream, I heard strange sounds, and suddenly a very terrifying face appeared. I was so scared that I woke up.)
화자는 왜 잠에서 깼습니까? (Why did the speaker wake up?)
지문에 '아주 공포스러운 얼굴이 나타났어요. 너무 무서워서 잠에서 깼어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'a very terrifying face appeared. I was so scared that I woke up'.)
지문에 '아주 공포스러운 얼굴이 나타났어요. 너무 무서워서 잠에서 깼어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'a very terrifying face appeared. I was so scared that I woke up'.)
이 영화를 혼자 보는 것이 왜 추천되지 않습니까? (Why is it not recommended to watch this movie alone?)
Read this passage:
이 영화는 아주 공포스러운 장면이 많아요. 특히 밤에 혼자 보는 것은 정말 추천하지 않아요. 심장이 약한 사람은 조심해야 합니다. (This movie has many terrifying scenes. Especially watching it alone at night is really not recommended. People with weak hearts should be careful.)
이 영화를 혼자 보는 것이 왜 추천되지 않습니까? (Why is it not recommended to watch this movie alone?)
지문에 '이 영화는 아주 공포스러운 장면이 많아요. 특히 밤에 혼자 보는 것은 정말 추천하지 않아요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'This movie has many terrifying scenes. Especially watching it alone at night is really not recommended'.)
지문에 '이 영화는 아주 공포스러운 장면이 많아요. 특히 밤에 혼자 보는 것은 정말 추천하지 않아요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'This movie has many terrifying scenes. Especially watching it alone at night is really not recommended'.)
동굴 안으로 들어가는 것이 왜 공포스럽다고 말하고 있습니까? (Why is entering the cave described as dreadful?)
Read this passage:
어두운 동굴 안으로 들어가는 것은 상상만 해도 공포스러운 일입니다. 안에서 어떤 일이 일어날지 아무도 몰라요. (Just imagining entering a dark cave is a dreadful thing. No one knows what will happen inside.)
동굴 안으로 들어가는 것이 왜 공포스럽다고 말하고 있습니까? (Why is entering the cave described as dreadful?)
지문에 '안에서 어떤 일이 일어날지 아무도 몰라요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'No one knows what will happen inside'.)
지문에 '안에서 어떤 일이 일어날지 아무도 몰라요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states 'No one knows what will happen inside'.)
This sentence means 'The movie was a little scary.' It's a simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
This means 'The dark road at night was scary.' '어두운' describes '밤길'.
This translates to 'That sound was really chilling.' '정말' is an intensifier.
그 오래된 집은 밤에 정말 ___.
The old house was very terrifying at night.
유령 이야기는 항상 나를 ___.
Ghost stories always make me feel terrified.
폭풍우 치는 밤은 때때로 ___.
Stormy nights are sometimes terrifying.
어두운 숲길을 혼자 걷는 것은 ___.
Walking alone on a dark forest path is terrifying.
그 영화의 마지막 장면은 정말 ___.
The last scene of that movie was really terrifying.
예상치 못한 소리가 나를 ___ 만들었다.
The unexpected sound made me terrified.
다음 중 '공포스럽다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇입니까?
'공포스럽다'는 '매우 무섭거나 두려움을 느끼게 하다'라는 뜻이므로, '무섭다'가 가장 유사한 의미를 가집니다.
밤에 혼자 숲을 걷는 것은 정말 _____.
밤에 혼자 숲을 걷는 상황은 무섭거나 두려운 감정을 유발할 수 있으므로 '공포스럽다'가 가장 적절합니다.
그 영화는 너무 _____ 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
영화를 보고 잠을 잘 수 없었다는 것은 영화가 무서웠다는 의미이므로 '공포스러워서'가 자연스럽습니다.
귀신 이야기는 보통 공포스럽다.
귀신 이야기는 사람들에게 두려움이나 무서움을 주기 때문에 '공포스럽다'는 표현이 맞습니다.
아름다운 풍경은 공포스럽다고 말할 수 있다.
아름다운 풍경은 주로 기쁘거나 평화로운 감정을 주기 때문에 '공포스럽다'고 말하는 것은 적절하지 않습니다.
놀이공원의 롤러코스터는 어떤 사람들에게 공포스럽게 느껴질 수 있다.
롤러코스터는 스릴 있고 무서운 경험을 제공하기 때문에 어떤 사람들에게는 '공포스럽게' 느껴질 수 있습니다.
Describe a time you felt 공포스럽다 (terrified or dreadful). What happened and how did you react?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
밤에 혼자 영화를 봤을 때, 귀신이 나오는 장면이 너무 공포스러웠다. 나는 이불을 덮고 눈을 감았다. 심장이 빨리 뛰었다.
Imagine you are watching a movie. Write 2-3 sentences about a 공포스러운 (terrifying) scene.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 영화의 마지막 장면은 정말 공포스러웠다. 갑자기 나타난 괴물 때문에 모두가 비명을 질렀다. 나는 손으로 눈을 가렸다.
Write a short sentence using '공포스럽다' to describe a dream you had.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 밤에 나는 공포스러운 꿈을 꿨다. 낯선 곳에 혼자 있는 꿈이었다.
화자는 무엇을 느꼈습니까? (What did the speaker feel?)
Read this passage:
어두운 숲길을 혼자 걷고 있었다. 갑자기 이상한 소리가 들렸고, 나는 온몸이 공포스러웠다. 빨리 집으로 돌아가고 싶었다.
화자는 무엇을 느꼈습니까? (What did the speaker feel?)
문장에서 '나는 온몸이 공포스러웠다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다. (The sentence clearly states 'I felt terrified all over my body.')
문장에서 '나는 온몸이 공포스러웠다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다. (The sentence clearly states 'I felt terrified all over my body.')
이 영화는 어떤 종류의 영화입니까? (What kind of movie is this?)
Read this passage:
그 영화는 정말 공포스러운 분위기였다. 영화를 보는 내내 긴장했고, 밤에는 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
이 영화는 어떤 종류의 영화입니까? (What kind of movie is this?)
'공포스러운 분위기'라는 표현은 영화가 공포 장르임을 암시합니다. (The phrase 'terrifying atmosphere' implies the movie is a horror genre.)
'공포스러운 분위기'라는 표현은 영화가 공포 장르임을 암시합니다. (The phrase 'terrifying atmosphere' implies the movie is a horror genre.)
화자는 왜 밤에 불을 켜고 잤습니까? (Why did the speaker sleep with the lights on at night?)
Read this passage:
나는 어렸을 때 유령 이야기를 들으면 항상 공포스러웠다. 그래서 밤에는 불을 켜고 잤다.
화자는 왜 밤에 불을 켜고 잤습니까? (Why did the speaker sleep with the lights on at night?)
'유령 이야기를 들으면 항상 공포스러웠다'는 부분이 밤에 불을 켜고 잔 이유를 설명합니다. (The part 'I was always terrified when I heard ghost stories' explains why they slept with the lights on at night.)
'유령 이야기를 들으면 항상 공포스러웠다'는 부분이 밤에 불을 켜고 잔 이유를 설명합니다. (The part 'I was always terrified when I heard ghost stories' explains why they slept with the lights on at night.)
The correct order is 'The movie was really terrifying.'
The correct order is 'I felt a dreadful feeling.'
The correct order is 'Walking in the forest at night can be terrifying.'
그 영화는 너무 ___ 밤에 잠을 이룰 수 없었다.
The sentence implies a negative feeling that prevents sleep, and '공포스러워서' (because it was terrifying) fits the context of not being able to sleep due to a movie.
어두운 밤 숲 속을 혼자 걷는 것은 정말 ___ 경험이었다.
Walking alone in a dark forest typically evokes fear or dread, so '공포스러운' (terrifying) is the most suitable adjective.
갑자기 나타난 유령의 모습에 모두들 ___ 비명을 질렀다.
Seeing a ghost would cause terror, leading to screams. '공포스러워서' (because it was terrifying) correctly describes the reason for screaming.
지진의 흔들림은 정말 ___ 건물 전체가 흔들렸다.
An earthquake's shaking is often described as terrifying, making '공포스러워서' (because it was terrifying) appropriate for the context of a shaking building.
그 사고 현장은 너무 ___ 다시는 보고 싶지 않다.
An accident scene would likely be dreadful or terrifying, so '공포스러워서' (because it was terrifying) fits the desire to not see it again.
아이들은 어둠 속에서 들려오는 이상한 소리에 ___ 했다.
Strange sounds in the dark would make children feel terrified, making '공포스러워' (terrified) the correct response.
다음 중 '공포스럽다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇입니까?
'공포스럽다'는 '두렵고 무서운 느낌이 있다'는 의미이므로 '무섭다'가 가장 유사합니다. (Terrifying, dreadful means to have a scary and fearful feeling, so '무섭다' (scary) is the most similar.)
아래 문장 중 '공포스럽다'가 가장 자연스럽게 사용된 것은 무엇입니까?
'공포스럽다'는 주로 무서운 상황이나 대상을 묘사할 때 사용됩니다. 영화는 공포를 유발하는 좋은 대상입니다. (Terrifying is mainly used to describe scary situations or objects. Movies are a good object to induce fear.)
다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 단어는 무엇입니까? "밤늦게 혼자 걷는 길은 항상 나에게 아주 ____________ 느낌을 준다."
밤늦게 혼자 걷는 길은 두려움을 유발할 수 있으므로 '공포스러운'이 가장 적절합니다. (Walking alone late at night can cause fear, so '공포스러운' (terrifying) is the most appropriate.)
"그는 공포스러운 소설을 읽고 잠을 설쳤다."는 문장은 자연스럽다.
공포스러운 소설은 독자를 무섭게 만들어 잠을 설칠 수 있습니다. (A terrifying novel can scare the reader and make them lose sleep.)
"그녀는 공포스러운 미소를 지었다."는 문장은 올바른 표현이다.
'공포스럽다'는 미소와는 어울리지 않는 표현입니다. 미소는 보통 긍정적인 감정을 나타냅니다. (Terrifying is not a suitable expression for a smile. A smile usually expresses positive emotions.)
"그는 공포스러운 분위기에서 집중할 수 없었다."는 문장은 자연스럽다.
공포스러운 분위기는 사람을 불안하게 만들고 집중을 방해할 수 있습니다. (A terrifying atmosphere can make people anxious and hinder concentration.)
The movie was really terrifying.
Walking alone on the forest path at night was a dreadful experience.
Her story was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep.
Read this aloud:
나는 공포스러운 꿈을 꾸고 잠에서 깼다.
Focus: 공포스러운 (gong-po-seu-reo-un)
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Read this aloud:
어두운 밤하늘에 갑자기 나타난 그림자는 공포스러웠다.
Focus: 공포스러웠다 (gong-po-seu-reo-wot-da)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
그 사건은 많은 사람들에게 공포스러운 기억으로 남아있다.
Focus: 공포스러운 (gong-po-seu-reo-un) 기억 (gi-eok)
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are watching a horror movie. Describe a scene using '공포스럽다' to express how terrifying it is. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어두운 밤, 낡은 집에서 들려오는 이상한 소리는 정말 공포스러웠습니다. 화면 속 귀신이 갑자기 나타났을 때, 저는 너무 놀라서 소리를 질렀어요. 그 장면은 잊을 수 없을 만큼 공포스러웠습니다.
Write a short paragraph about a dream you had that was '공포스럽다'. What made it scary? (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어젯밤에는 정말 공포스러운 꿈을 꾸었습니다. 끝없이 쫓기는 듯한 느낌에 잠에서 깨어났을 때도 심장이 계속 뛰었어요. 다시는 그런 공포스러운 꿈을 꾸고 싶지 않습니다.
Describe a situation where you felt '공포스럽다' due to a natural disaster. (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
갑작스러운 지진으로 건물이 흔들릴 때, 저는 정말 공포스러움을 느꼈습니다. 모든 것이 무너질 것 같은 불안감에 아무것도 할 수 없었어요. 그 순간은 제게 잊을 수 없는 공포스러운 경험으로 남았습니다.
위 글에서 '공포스러운 경험'을 주는 주요 요소는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
오래된 유령의 집에서 하룻밤을 보내는 도전은 많은 사람들에게 공포스러운 경험으로 기억됩니다. 벽에서 들려오는 기괴한 소리, 갑자기 움직이는 물건들, 그리고 알 수 없는 형체들은 밤새도록 방문객들을 긴장하게 만듭니다. 이러한 경험들은 단순한 오락을 넘어선, 진정한 공포를 선사합니다.
위 글에서 '공포스러운 경험'을 주는 주요 요소는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '벽에서 들려오는 기괴한 소리, 갑자기 움직이는 물건들, 그리고 알 수 없는 형체들'이 공포스러운 경험을 주는 요소라고 직접적으로 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '벽에서 들려오는 기괴한 소리, 갑자기 움직이는 물건들, 그리고 알 수 없는 형체들'이 공포스러운 경험을 주는 요소라고 직접적으로 언급하고 있습니다.
글쓴이가 어린 시절 폭풍우 치는 밤을 공포스러워한 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
어린 시절, 저는 폭풍우 치는 밤을 매우 공포스러워했습니다. 번개와 천둥 소리는 마치 하늘이 무너지는 것 같았고, 바람 소리는 귀신이 우는 소리처럼 들렸습니다. 이불 속에 숨어 온몸을 떨었던 기억이 아직도 생생합니다. 그 공포스러운 밤은 저에게는 영원히 잊혀지지 않을 것입니다.
글쓴이가 어린 시절 폭풍우 치는 밤을 공포스러워한 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '번개와 천둥 소리는 마치 하늘이 무너지는 것 같았고, 바람 소리는 귀신이 우는 소리처럼 들렸습니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '번개와 천둥 소리는 마치 하늘이 무너지는 것 같았고, 바람 소리는 귀신이 우는 소리처럼 들렸습니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
인류가 겪은 공포스러운 사건들의 예로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
인류는 역사적으로 많은 공포스러운 사건들을 겪어왔습니다. 전쟁, 전염병, 그리고 자연재해는 인간에게 큰 고통과 함께 잊을 수 없는 공포를 안겨주었습니다. 이러한 경험들은 인류가 더욱 강해지고 지혜로워지는 계기가 되기도 합니다. 하지만 그 공포스러움은 쉽게 사라지지 않습니다.
인류가 겪은 공포스러운 사건들의 예로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서는 전쟁, 전염병, 자연재해를 언급했지만, 경제 위기는 언급하지 않았습니다.
지문에서는 전쟁, 전염병, 자연재해를 언급했지만, 경제 위기는 언급하지 않았습니다.
This sentence means 'That movie was really terrifying.'
This sentence means 'Walking alone on a dark forest path is dreadful.'
This sentence means 'His gaze was terrifying.'
그 영화의 마지막 장면은 정말 ___ 꿈에 나올 정도였다.
The sentence describes the last scene of a movie being terrifying to the extent that it would appear in dreams. '공포스럽게' (terrifyingly) fits the context perfectly.
폐허가 된 도시는 그 자체로 ___ 분위기를 풍겼다.
The sentence describes a ruined city giving off a terrifying atmosphere. '공포스러운' (terrifying) is the correct adjective to describe the atmosphere.
밤중에 들려오는 알 수 없는 소리는 나를 더욱 ___ 만들었다.
The sentence indicates that an unknown sound heard at night made the speaker more terrified. '공포스럽게' (terrifyingly) is the appropriate adverb.
그의 얼굴에 드러난 표정은 말로 표현할 수 없을 정도로 ___.
The sentence describes a facial expression that was terrifying beyond words. '공포스러웠다' (was terrifying) is the correct past tense verb.
어둠 속에서 갑자기 나타난 그림자는 정말 ___.
The sentence describes a shadow appearing suddenly in the dark as terrifying. '공포스러웠어' (was terrifying) is the correct informal past tense verb.
아이들은 유령 이야기를 듣고 ___ 잠 못 이루었다.
The sentence states that children couldn't sleep after hearing ghost stories because they were terrified. '공포스러워' (terrified) is the correct adjectival form.
다음 중 '공포스럽다'와 의미가 가장 유사한 단어는 무엇인가요?
'공포스럽다'는 '두려움이나 무서움을 느낄 만하다'는 뜻으로, '무섭다'와 가장 유사합니다. (Terrifying or dreadful means to be fearful, which is most similar to scary.)
어두운 밤길을 혼자 걸을 때 느껴지는 감정을 가장 잘 표현하는 단어는 무엇인가요?
어두운 밤길을 혼자 걸을 때는 두려움이나 무서움을 느낄 수 있으므로 '공포스럽다'가 가장 적절한 표현입니다. (When walking alone on a dark road at night, one can feel fear or dread, so 'terrifying' is the most appropriate expression.)
귀신이 나오는 영화를 볼 때 사람들은 어떤 감정을 느끼나요?
귀신이 나오는 영화는 보통 사람들에게 두려움이나 무서움을 주기 때문에 '공포스럽다'는 감정을 느끼게 합니다. (Ghost movies usually instill fear or dread in people, causing them to feel 'terrified'.)
높은 곳에서 아래를 내려다볼 때 '공포스럽다'는 감정을 느낄 수 있다.
높은 곳에서 아래를 내려다볼 때 느끼는 심한 두려움이나 무서움이 '공포스럽다'는 감정으로 표현될 수 있습니다. (The intense fear or dread felt when looking down from a high place can be expressed as 'terrifying'.)
재미있는 코미디 영화를 볼 때 '공포스럽다'고 말할 수 있다.
코미디 영화는 웃음을 유발하는 장르이므로, '공포스럽다'는 감정과는 거리가 니다. (Comedy movies are a genre that evokes laughter, so they are far from the feeling of 'terrifying'.)
시험을 망쳤을 때 '공포스럽다'는 감정을 느낄 수 있다.
시험을 망쳤을 때 결과에 대한 심한 걱정이나 두려움을 '공포스럽다'고 표현할 수 있습니다. (When one fails an exam, the intense worry or fear about the result can be expressed as 'terrifying'.)
The movie was really terrifying.
Walking alone in the forest late at night was a dreadful experience.
Her story was so terrifying that I had goosebumps the whole time I was listening.
Read this aloud:
공포스러운 분위기의 소설을 읽는 것을 좋아하시나요?
Focus: 공포스러운
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
어떤 상황이 당신에게 가장 공포스럽게 느껴지나요?
Focus: 공포스럽게
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
그 사건은 모든 이에게 공포스러움을 안겨주었습니다.
Focus: 공포스러움을
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are describing a nightmare you had. Use '공포스럽다' to convey how terrifying it was. Write at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어젯밤 꿈은 정말 공포스러웠어요. 낯선 곳에서 혼자 길을 잃은 기분은 너무나 무서웠습니다.
You are writing a review for a horror movie. Describe a scene or the overall atmosphere using '공포스럽다'. Write at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그 영화의 절정 부분은 정말 공포스러웠습니다. 예상치 못한 반전과 음산한 음악이 그 분위기를 더욱 고조시켰어요.
Describe a situation or an event that was particularly dreadful or frightening for you, using '공포스럽다'. Write at least two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
갑작스러운 사고 소식은 정말 공포스러웠습니다. 한동안 아무것도 할 수 없을 정도로 충격이 컸습니다.
마을 사람들이 밤에 밖으로 나가지 않은 주된 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
오랜 시간 동안 잊고 지냈던 유령 이야기가 다시 사람들의 입에 오르내리기 시작했다. 그 이야기는 섬뜩하고 공포스러운 내용으로 가득했으며, 마을 사람들은 밤이 되면 문을 걸어 잠그고 밖으로 나가지 않았다. 특히 보름달이 뜨는 밤에는 그 공포가 절정에 달했다.
마을 사람들이 밤에 밖으로 나가지 않은 주된 이유는 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '그 이야기는 섬뜩하고 공포스러운 내용으로 가득했으며, 마을 사람들은 밤이 되면 문을 걸어 잠그고 밖으로 나가지 않았다'고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '그 이야기는 섬뜩하고 공포스러운 내용으로 가득했으며, 마을 사람들은 밤이 되면 문을 걸어 잠그고 밖으로 나가지 않았다'고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
폐교가 공포스러운 분위기를 자아내는 요소가 아닌 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
숲속 깊은 곳에 버려진 폐교는 그 자체로 공포스러운 분위기를 자아냈다. 창문은 깨져 있었고, 벽에는 낙서가 가득했으며, 낡은 교탁 위에는 먼지가 두껍게 쌓여 있었다. 심지어 낮에도 이곳을 지나가는 사람들은 알 수 없는 불안감을 느꼈다.
폐교가 공포스러운 분위기를 자아내는 요소가 아닌 것은 무엇인가요?
깨진 창문, 벽의 낙서, 쌓인 먼지는 폐교의 외형적인 특징으로 공포스러운 분위기를 조성하는 요소이지만, '지나가는 사람들이 느끼는 불안감'은 그 결과이지 분위기를 자아내는 직접적인 물리적 요소는 아닙니다.
깨진 창문, 벽의 낙서, 쌓인 먼지는 폐교의 외형적인 특징으로 공포스러운 분위기를 조성하는 요소이지만, '지나가는 사람들이 느끼는 불안감'은 그 결과이지 분위기를 자아내는 직접적인 물리적 요소는 아닙니다.
주인공이 높은 곳을 공포스러워하는 주된 원인은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
그는 어린 시절 겪었던 끔찍한 사고 이후로 높은 곳에 올라가는 것을 공포스러워했다. 비록 성인이 된 지금은 많이 나아졌지만, 여전히 높은 빌딩의 유리창 청소원들을 보면 그때의 공포가 되살아나는 듯했다. 그의 친구들은 그의 두려움을 이해하고 배려해주었다.
주인공이 높은 곳을 공포스러워하는 주된 원인은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '그는 어린 시절 겪었던 끔찍한 사고 이후로 높은 곳에 올라가는 것을 공포스러워했다'고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '그는 어린 시절 겪었던 끔찍한 사고 이후로 높은 곳에 올라가는 것을 공포스러워했다'고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
그는 어두운 밤길을 혼자 걷는 것이 ___고 말했다.
The sentence requires the conjunctive form '다고' to report what '그는(He)' said, describing the feeling of walking alone at night as terrifying.
갑작스러운 정전으로 인해 건물 전체가 순식간에 ___ 분위기에 휩싸였다.
The context of a sudden blackout creating an immediate atmosphere suggests 'terrifying' as the most fitting adjective to describe the mood.
오래된 유령 이야기들은 아이들에게 항상 ___ 존재로 남아있다.
Ghost stories are generally associated with being terrifying or dreadful, especially for children, making '공포스러운' the appropriate choice.
그의 눈빛은 마치 깊은 어둠 속에서 튀어나온 괴물처럼 ___.
Comparing someone's gaze to a monster from the deep darkness strongly implies a 'terrifying' or 'dreadful' quality, hence '공포스러웠다' (was terrifying).
영화 속의 잔인한 장면들은 관객들에게 ___ 인상을 남겼다.
Cruel scenes in a movie are most likely to leave a 'terrifying' impression on the audience.
그녀는 미지의 세계에 대한 상상이 때로는 ___ 경험이 될 수 있다고 말했다.
Imagining an unknown world can often be a 'terrifying' experience, especially if there's an element of dread involved.
다음 중 '공포스럽다'의 뉘앙스를 가장 잘 나타내는 문장은?
'공포스럽다'는 주로 감정이나 분위기, 상황 등이 끔찍하거나 두려움을 유발할 때 사용됩니다. 노래나 음식의 맛, 사람의 외모 등에 직접적으로 쓰는 것은 어색합니다.
어두운 밤, 숲 속에서 들려오는 이상한 소리는 정말 ___.
어두운 숲 속의 이상한 소리는 두려움을 유발하므로 '공포스럽다'가 가장 적절합니다.
다음 단어 중 '공포스럽다'와 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 것은?
'끔찍하다'는 매우 싫거나 무서운 상황을 나타내어 '공포스럽다'와 의미가 가장 유사합니다.
나는 공포스러운 이야기를 듣고 기분이 좋아졌다.
'공포스럽다'는 두려움을 유발하는 것이므로, 공포스러운 이야기를 듣고 기분이 좋아지는 것은 논리적으로 맞지 않습니다.
그 영화는 너무 공포스러워서 밤에 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
공포스러운 영화는 두려움을 주어 잠을 자기 어렵게 만들 수 있으므로 올바른 문장입니다.
공포스러운 상황에서도 침착하게 대처하는 것이 중요하다.
두려운 상황에서도 침착함을 유지하는 것은 좋은 대처 방법이므로 올바른 문장입니다.
The movie was truly terrifying. I couldn't sleep at night.
Walking alone on a dark forest path was quite a dreadful experience.
His expressionless face sometimes felt terrifying.
Read this aloud:
예상치 못한 실패는 언제나 공포스러운 순간을 선사한다.
Focus: 공포스러운
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
사람의 마음속에 자리 잡은 편견은 때로 공포스러운 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다.
Focus: 공포스러운 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
미지의 것에 대한 두려움은 인류에게 항상 공포스러운 존재였다.
Focus: 공포스러운 존재였다
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes how a novel was so terrifying that it caused sleeplessness at night. The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of subject-object-verb, with modifiers placed appropriately.
This sentence expresses the feeling of dread when entering a haunted house. The structure indicates the subject ('I') and then the object of fear ('entering the haunted house') followed by the descriptive adjective.
This sentence describes a strange sound coming from the forest as terrifying. The order builds up to the sound as the subject, followed by the adverb and adjective.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
공포스럽다 describes something that is terrifying or dreadful, making you feel scared.
- B1
- adjective
- terrifying
Focus on the emotion
Remember that '공포스럽다' describes something that evokes terror or dread. Think about situations or things that would naturally create these feelings.
Break down the word
The word comes from '공포' (gongpo), meaning fear or terror, and '스럽다' (seureopda), a suffix meaning -like or -ish. So, it literally means 'fear-like' or 'terrifying-ish'.
Practice with simple sentences
Start with easy examples. For instance: '그 이야기는 공포스러웠다.' (That story was terrifying.) or '공포스러운 분위기.' (A dreadful atmosphere.)
Associate with scary things
When you encounter something scary in a movie or book, try to describe it using '공포스럽다'. For example, '그 귀신은 정말 공포스러웠다.' (That ghost was really terrifying.)
例文
그 영화는 정말 공포스러웠다.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
emotionsの関連語
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
