このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #6,500 よく出る 11分で読める

중력

上位6,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 중력 30秒で

解説 중력 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to know the complex physics of '중력' (gravity), but it's a good word to learn when talking about the earth or basic science. Think of it as the 'magic force' that makes things fall down. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'Earth has gravity.' It's one of those basic concept words that helps you understand how the world works in Korean. At this stage, focus on the fact that '중' means heavy and '력' means force. Even if you can't use it in a complex sentence, recognizing it in a picture book about space is a great start. You can associate it with the image of an apple falling from a tree, which is a famous story even in Korea.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

By A2, you can start using '중력' in simple descriptive sentences. You might learn it while talking about the moon or planets. For example, 'The moon's gravity is weak.' You should also be able to use it with basic verbs like '있다' (to have/exist) or '없다' (to not have/exist). This level is about connecting the word to other basic vocabulary like '지구' (Earth), '달' (Moon), and '떨어지다' (to fall). You might see it in simple science news for kids or basic educational videos. It's also a good time to learn the opposite word, '무중력' (zero gravity), as it's a popular topic in cartoons and movies.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should understand '중력' as a standard scientific term and be able to use it in more varied contexts. You can talk about the 'influence of gravity' (중력의 영향) or how 'gravity acts' (중력이 작용하다). You'll encounter this word in documentaries, middle school level textbooks, and news articles about space exploration. You should also start to see it in metaphorical contexts, like in skincare commercials talking about 'gravity-defying' products. This is the stage where you move beyond just knowing what the word means to understanding how it functions grammatically with different particles and verbs. You might use it to explain why we can't fly or how satellites stay in orbit.

At B2, your understanding of '중력' should be quite detailed. You can use it in academic discussions or when explaining complex scientific phenomena. You should be familiar with related terms like '중력 가속도' (gravitational acceleration) and '만유인력' (universal gravitation). You can participate in a debate about space travel or write a short essay about the physical laws of nature using this word. You'll also notice it more in literature, where it might be used metaphorically to represent a burden or a grounding force in a character's life. Your ability to distinguish '중력' from '무게' (weight) and '질량' (mass) should be solid at this level, allowing for precise communication in technical or formal settings.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

For C1 learners, '중력' is a word you can use with nuance and sophistication. You can discuss Einstein's theory of relativity in Korean, describing gravity not just as a force but as the 'curvature of spacetime' (시공간의 곡률). You understand the deep etymological roots of the word and can use it in high-level academic or professional environments. You might encounter it in philosophical texts where it represents the fundamental 'pull' of existence or the inescapable nature of reality. You are comfortable with all scientific collocations and can use the word fluently in any register, from a casual conversation about a movie to a formal lecture on astrophysics. You also understand the subtle cultural connotations it might carry in Korean media.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, '중력' is a tool for expert-level communication. You can analyze the use of the word in classical and modern Korean literature, noting how its metaphorical weight has changed over time. You can read and critique scientific papers written in Korean that deal with quantum gravity or black holes. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use '중력' to make witty puns, deep philosophical observations, or precise technical explanations. You understand how the word interacts with the entire Korean lexicon and can explain its nuances to others. It is no longer just a vocabulary word, but a concept you can manipulate to express the most complex ideas in the Korean language.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

중력 30秒で

중력 (Jung-ryeok) means gravity, the fundamental force of attraction between physical bodies with mass, especially the Earth's pull on objects.
It is a B1 level noun, commonly used in scientific, educational, and metaphorical contexts like skin aging or personal charisma.
Commonly paired with verbs like '작용하다' (to act), '거스르다' (to defy), and '이겨내다' (to overcome).
Do not confuse it with '무게' (weight), which is the measurement of gravitational force, or '질량' (mass), which is constant.

The Korean word 중력 (Jung-ryeok) is a fundamental scientific term that translates directly to 'gravity' in English. Etymologically, it is composed of two Hanja characters: 重 (중), meaning 'heavy,' and 力 (력), meaning 'force' or 'power.' Together, they literally describe the 'force of heaviness.' While it is a staple of physics textbooks and scientific discourse, its application extends far beyond the laboratory, permeating daily conversations, metaphorical descriptions, and popular media. In a physical sense, it refers to the universal force of attraction between all matter, most commonly experienced as the force that keeps our feet on the ground and governs the motion of celestial bodies. However, in modern Korean, you might also encounter it in discussions about skin aging (the 'gravity' that causes sagging), sports (the 'gravity' athletes must overcome to jump higher), and even interpersonal relationships, where a person’s charisma is described as having a gravitational pull.

Scientific Context: In physics, 중력 is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. It is what gives weight to physical objects and causes them to fall toward the ground when dropped. Scientists use it to explain the orbits of planets and the structure of the universe.

지구의 중력 때문에 모든 물체는 아래로 떨어집니다. (Because of Earth's gravity, all objects fall downward.)

Beyond the literal, 중력 is used to describe the inevitability of certain processes. For example, in the beauty industry, marketing often focuses on '중력에 저항하는' (gravity-resisting) products, referring to anti-aging creams designed to combat the sagging of skin over time. In literature and film, the word can symbolize a burden or a grounding force that prevents a character from achieving their dreams, or conversely, the essential bond that keeps a society or a family together. Understanding 중력 is essential for any learner reaching the B1 level, as it marks the transition from basic survival vocabulary to more specialized, academic, and descriptive language. Whether you are watching a documentary about the solar system or reading a skincare blog, this word is a building block for conceptualizing the forces that shape our physical and metaphorical world.

Metaphorical Use: Sometimes used to describe a powerful attraction or a situation that feels inescapable, drawing people together or toward a specific fate.

그의 카리스마는 마치 중력처럼 사람들을 끌어당겼다. (His charisma pulled people in like gravity.)

In everyday life, Koreans might use the word when complaining about getting older, joking that '중력의 법칙' (the law of gravity) is making it harder to get out of bed in the morning. It is also a key term in sports science, where athletes train to overcome gravity to improve their vertical leap or speed. The versatility of 중력 makes it a fascinating word that bridges the gap between hard science and daily human experience. By mastering its use, you gain the ability to discuss complex topics like physics, biology, and even philosophy in Korean.

Linguistic Nuance: Unlike 'weight' (무게), which is a property of an object, '중력' is the external force acting upon it. This distinction is important in scientific contexts.

달의 중력은 지구의 약 6분의 1입니다. (The Moon's gravity is about one-sixth of the Earth's.)

Using 중력 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. In Korean, nouns like 중력 are often the subject or object of a sentence, frequently followed by particles like -이/가 (subject) or -을/를 (object). One of the most common verb pairings is 작용하다 (to act/operate), as in '중력이 작용하다' (gravity is acting). This is used to describe the physical phenomenon of gravity being present and influential. Another common pairing is 거스르다 (to defy/go against), used in phrases like '중력을 거스르다' (to defy gravity), which appears in both scientific contexts (like a rocket launch) and artistic contexts (like a dancer jumping or a superhero flying).

Common Verb Pairings: 중력이 작용하다 (Gravity acts), 중력을 이겨내다 (Overcome gravity), 중력에 저항하다 (Resist gravity), 중력을 이용하다 (Use gravity).

우주선이 지구의 중력을 벗어나기 위해서는 엄청난 속도가 필요합니다. (A spacecraft needs tremendous speed to escape Earth's gravity.)

When describing the strength of gravity, you use adjectives like 강하다 (strong) or 약하다 (weak). For instance, '목성의 중력은 매우 강하다' (Jupiter's gravity is very strong). If you want to talk about how gravity affects something, you can use the construction '중력의 영향' (the influence/effect of gravity). This is common in academic writing or news reports about space exploration. Furthermore, in specialized fields like engineering or architecture, the term '중력 가속도' (gravitational acceleration) is used to discuss the rate at which objects accelerate toward the earth. For intermediate learners, practicing these combinations helps in building more complex and natural-sounding sentences.

Descriptive Phrases: 강한 중력 (Strong gravity), 미세 중력 (Microgravity), 중력의 법칙 (The law of gravity).

사과가 나무에서 떨어지는 것은 중력의 법칙을 보여주는 예입니다. (An apple falling from a tree is an example that shows the law of gravity.)

Finally, it's worth noting that 중력 is rarely used in plural forms in Korean, as the concept is treated as an uncountable force. Instead of saying 'gravities,' Koreans would refer to 'different levels of gravity' (서로 다른 중력의 세기). When comparing gravity on different planets, the structure is typically '[Planet A]의 중력은 [Planet B]보다 [Adjective].' Mastering these sentence patterns allows learners to express scientific concepts with precision and clarity.

The word 중력 is highly prevalent in educational settings, media, and specific professional fields in Korea. If you are a student in Korea, you will first encounter this word in elementary school science classes when learning about the earth and the moon. It continues to be a central topic throughout middle and high school physics. Beyond the classroom, 중력 is a common term in science documentaries, such as those aired on EBS (Educational Broadcasting System) or National Geographic Korea. These programs often discuss how gravity shapes the universe, affects the tides, or influences the possibility of life on other planets. In these contexts, the word is spoken with a formal and informative tone, often accompanied by visual aids explaining gravitational fields.

Media and Pop Culture: Science fiction movies like 'Interstellar' (인터스텔라) or 'Gravity' (그래비티) have made the term even more familiar to the general public. In movie reviews or discussions, people use 중력 to talk about the realism of space scenes.

영화 '인터스텔라'는 중력과 시간의 관계를 시각적으로 잘 표현했습니다. (The movie 'Interstellar' visually expressed the relationship between gravity and time well.)

In the world of fitness and health, you might hear 중력 mentioned in relation to '중력 운동' (gravity exercises) or '무중력 의자' (zero-gravity chairs). These chairs are designed to distribute body weight evenly, simulating the feeling of weightlessness to reduce stress on the spine. Additionally, in the skincare and cosmetic surgery industry, '중력' is a frequent buzzword. Surgeons and dermatologists discuss how '중력의 영향으로 피부가 처진다' (skin sags due to the influence of gravity), using the term to explain the physical reasons behind aging and the necessity of certain lifting procedures. This shows how a scientific term can seamlessly transition into the beauty and wellness sectors.

News and Technology: News reports on satellite launches (like the Nuri rocket) or space missions frequently use '중력 가속도' and '탈출 속도' (escape velocity) in their technical explanations.

나로호는 지구의 중력을 뚫고 우주로 나아갔습니다. (The Naro rocket broke through Earth's gravity and went into space.)

In artistic circles, especially in modern dance or performance art, creators might talk about '중력과의 싸움' (the fight with gravity). This refers to the physical effort required to perform jumps, balances, and lifts. By listening for 중력 in these diverse contexts—from a high school classroom to a beauty clinic to a NASA-related news report—learners can appreciate the breadth of its usage and the way it functions as both a literal scientific fact and a metaphorical concept in Korean society.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 중력 is confusing it with the word 무게 (mu-ge), which means 'weight.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 중력 is the force that acts on an object, whereas 무게 is the measure of that force. For example, you wouldn't say 'My gravity is 70kg.' Instead, you would say 'My weight (무게) is 70kg.' Another point of confusion is between 중력 and 질량 (jil-ryang), which means 'mass.' Mass is an intrinsic property of an object that doesn't change, while the weight (the effect of gravity) can change depending on where you are in the universe. In scientific discussions in Korean, using the wrong term can lead to significant misunderstandings.

Confusion with 'Importance': In English, the word 'gravity' can mean 'seriousness' or 'importance' (e.g., the gravity of the situation). In Korean, '중력' is almost never used this way. Instead, you should use '중요성' (jung-yo-seong) or '심각성' (sim-gak-seong).

❌ 이 상황의 중력을 이해하세요. (Incorrect for 'Understand the gravity of this situation.')
✅ 이 상황의 심각성을 이해하세요. (Correct: Understand the seriousness of this situation.)

Another mistake involves the pronunciation. The 'ㄹ' in '력' can be tricky for English speakers. It is not a hard 'R' or a soft 'L,' but a flap sound similar to the 'tt' in 'better.' If pronounced as '중녁' (Jung-nyeok), it might be confused with '중녁' (which isn't a common word but sounds like 'mid-region'). Ensuring the distinct 'ryeok' sound is vital for being understood. Furthermore, learners sometimes misuse the particle -를 with verbs that don't take an object. For example, you should say '중력이 작용하다' (Gravity acts - subject) rather than '중력을 작용하다' unless you are specifically saying 'to apply gravity' (which is rare outside of sci-fi contexts).

Particle Errors: Using '중력은' when '중력이' is more natural for introducing a physical fact, or vice versa, depending on the emphasis of the sentence.

지구의 중력 (Earth's gravity) vs 지구에 중력 (Gravity on Earth). Use the possessive '의' for the planet's force.

Lastly, avoid using '중력' when you mean 'attraction' in a romantic or social sense, unless you are using it as a very specific metaphor (like the charisma example mentioned earlier). Usually, for romantic attraction, the word 매력 (mae-ryeok - charm) or 끌림 (kkeul-rim - pull/attraction) is much more appropriate. Using '중력' in a casual dating context might make you sound like a science professor rather than a romantic interest!

While 중력 is the standard word for gravity, there are several related terms that are used in more specific or slightly different contexts. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most closely related term is 만유인력 (man-yu-in-ryeok), which means 'universal gravitation.' This is the scientific term used to describe Newton's law that every mass attracts every other mass. While 중력 is usually used for the force exerted by a large body like Earth, 만유인력 is the broader concept covering all matter in the universe. In a physics classroom, you'll hear both, but in daily life, 중력 is the go-to word.

중력 vs. 인력: 중력 (Gravity): Specifically the force pulling objects toward a planet or moon.
인력 (Attraction/Pull): A more general term for any pulling force, including magnetic attraction or even human attraction.

자석의 인력은 쇠붙이를 끌어당깁니다. (The magnetic pull/attraction of a magnet draws pieces of iron.)

Another related term is 무게 (mu-ge), meaning 'weight.' As discussed in the common mistakes section, weight is the result of gravity acting on mass. If you are at the doctor's office or the gym, you use 무게. If you are talking about why things fall, you use 중력. Then there is 압력 (ap-ryeok), which means 'pressure.' While not a synonym, it is often discussed alongside gravity in fluid dynamics or atmospheric science. For example, '기압' (atmospheric pressure) is caused by the weight of the air being pulled down by 중력.

Synonyms and Related Terms: 만유인력 (Universal gravitation), 인력 (Attraction), 하중 (Load/Weight in engineering), 가속도 (Acceleration).

이 다리는 거대한 하중을 견디도록 설계되었습니다. (This bridge is designed to withstand a massive load/weight.)

In literary contexts, you might see 구속력 (gu-sok-ryeok), which means 'binding force' or 'legal force.' While it shares the '력' (force) character, it refers to rules or laws that 'pull' or 'bind' people to certain behaviors. This is a common metaphorical alternative when discussing things that keep people grounded or restricted, similar to how gravity keeps us on the ground. By learning these alternatives, you can express more nuanced ideas and understand the subtle differences in scientific and metaphorical Korean.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '重' (중) originally depicted a person standing on the ground with a large pack on their back, symbolizing weight.

発音ガイド

UK /tɕuŋ.njʌk/

US /tɕuŋ.njʌk/

Stress is even, but the 'ryeok' syllable feels more forceful due to the final consonant.

韻が合う語

능력 (Ability) 노력 (Effort) 경력 (Career/Experience) 권력 (Power) 강력 (Strong/Powerful) 폭력 (Violence) 협력 (Cooperation) 실력 (Skill)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ryeok' as 'lee-ock' (two syllables).
Using a hard English 'R' at the start of 'ryeok'.
Nasalizing the 'r' so it sounds like 'jung-nyeok'.
Failing to pronounce the final 'k' (ㄱ) clearly.
Making the 'u' (ㅜ) sound too much like 'uh'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in science texts; Hanja is straightforward.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of scientific particles and verb collocations.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ryeok' pronunciation requires practice to sound natural.

リスニング 3/5

Common in documentaries and news; clear pronunciation is typical.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

힘 (Force) 지구 (Earth) 떨어지다 (To fall) 무겁다 (To be heavy) 과학 (Science)

次に学ぶ

가속도 (Acceleration) 질량 (Mass) 궤도 (Orbit) 우주선 (Spacecraft) 상대성 이론 (Theory of Relativity)

上級

시공간 (Spacetime) 곡률 (Curvature) 양자 역학 (Quantum Mechanics) 특이점 (Singularity)

知っておくべき文法

-에 의해 (By / Due to)

중력에 의해 물체가 떨어집니다.

-때문에 (Because of)

중력 때문에 걷기가 힘듭니다.

-로 인한 (Caused by)

중력으로 인한 현상을 관찰합니다.

-을/를 거스르다 (To defy/go against)

중력을 거스르는 기술입니다.

-이/가 작용하다 (To act/operate)

여기에는 강한 중력이 작용합니다.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

지구에는 중력이 있어요.

There is gravity on Earth.

중력 (noun) + -이 (subject particle) + 있어요 (exists).

중력 때문에 사과가 떨어져요.

The apple falls because of gravity.

중력 + 때문에 (because of) + 사과 (apple) + -가 (subject particle) + 떨어져요 (falls).

달은 중력이 약해요.

The moon's gravity is weak.

달 (moon) + -은 (topic particle) + 중력 + -이 + 약해요 (is weak).

중력은 무엇인가요?

What is gravity?

중력 + -은 + 무엇인가요 (what is it? - polite question).

우리는 중력이 필요해요.

We need gravity.

우리 (we) + -는 + 중력 + -이 + 필요해요 (need).

중력이 없으면 어떻게 돼요?

What happens if there is no gravity?

중력 + -이 + 없으면 (if there isn't) + 어떻게 돼요 (what happens?).

이것은 중력의 힘이에요.

This is the power of gravity.

이것 (this) + -은 + 중력 + -의 (possessive) + 힘 (power) + -이에요 (is).

중력을 배워요.

(I) learn about gravity.

중력 + -를 (object particle) + 배워요 (learn).

우주에서는 중력이 느껴지지 않아요.

Gravity is not felt in space.

우주 (space) + -에서 (in/at) + 중력 + -이 + 느껴지지 않아요 (is not felt).

중력은 모든 물체를 끌어당겨요.

Gravity pulls all objects.

모든 (all) + 물체 (object) + -를 + 끌어당겨요 (pulls).

지구의 중력은 달보다 강합니다.

Earth's gravity is stronger than the moon's.

지구의 중력 + -은 + 달보다 (than the moon) + 강합니다 (is strong - formal).

중력이 있어서 우리가 땅에 서 있을 수 있어요.

Because there is gravity, we can stand on the ground.

중력 + -이 + 있어서 (because there is) + 땅에 (on the ground) + 서 있을 수 있어요 (can stand).

과학 시간에 중력에 대해 배웠어요.

I learned about gravity in science class.

과학 시간 (science class) + -에 + 중력 + -에 대해 (about) + 배웠어요 (learned).

중력의 법칙은 아주 중요해요.

The law of gravity is very important.

중력의 법칙 (law of gravity) + -은 + 아주 (very) + 중요해요 (is important).

무중력 상태에서는 몸이 가벼워져요.

In a state of weightlessness, the body becomes light.

무중력 상태 (weightless state) + -에서는 + 몸 (body) + -이 + 가벼워져요 (becomes light).

중력은 보이지 않는 힘이에요.

Gravity is an invisible force.

보이지 않는 (invisible) + 힘 (force) + -이에요 (is).

중력의 영향으로 바다에 조석 현상이 일어납니다.

Tidal phenomena occur in the ocean due to the influence of gravity.

중력의 영향 (influence of gravity) + -으로 (due to/by) + 조석 현상 (tidal phenomenon).

이 화장품은 중력으로 인한 피부 처짐을 막아줍니다.

This cosmetic prevents skin sagging caused by gravity.

중력으로 인한 (caused by gravity) + 피부 처짐 (skin sagging) + 막아줍니다 (prevents/blocks).

뉴턴은 중력을 발견한 과학자로 유명합니다.

Newton is famous as the scientist who discovered gravity.

중력 + -를 + 발견한 (who discovered) + 과학자 (scientist) + -로 (as).

중력이 작용하는 방향은 항상 지구 중심입니다.

The direction in which gravity acts is always toward the center of the Earth.

중력 + -이 + 작용하는 (acting) + 방향 (direction) + -은 + 항상 (always).

행성마다 중력의 크기가 다릅니다.

The magnitude of gravity varies from planet to planet.

행성마다 (every planet) + 중력의 크기 (magnitude/size of gravity) + 다릅니다 (is different).

인공 중력을 만드는 기술이 연구되고 있어요.

Technology to create artificial gravity is being researched.

인공 중력 (artificial gravity) + -를 + 만드는 (making) + 기술 (technology) + 연구되고 있어요 (is being researched).

중력을 거스르고 하늘을 나는 것은 인간의 꿈이었습니다.

Defying gravity and flying in the sky was a dream of humans.

중력 + -를 + 거스르고 (defying/going against) + 하늘을 나는 것 (flying in the sky).

중력 렌즈 현상은 우주의 신비 중 하나입니다.

The gravitational lens phenomenon is one of the mysteries of the universe.

중력 렌즈 현상 (gravitational lens phenomenon) + -은 + 우주의 신비 (mystery of the universe).

중력 가속도는 지표면에서 약 9.8m/s²입니다.

Gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.8m/s² at the Earth's surface.

중력 가속도 (gravitational acceleration) + -는 + 지표면 (earth's surface) + -에서.

블랙홀은 중력이 너무 강해서 빛조차 빠져나갈 수 없습니다.

A black hole's gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape.

중력 + -이 + 너무 강해서 (so strong that) + 빛조차 (even light) + 빠져나갈 수 없습니다 (cannot escape).

아인슈타인은 중력을 시공간의 뒤틀림으로 설명했습니다.

Einstein explained gravity as the warping of spacetime.

시공간의 뒤틀림 (warping of spacetime) + -으로 (as) + 설명했습니다 (explained).

중력파의 발견은 현대 물리학의 거대한 성과입니다.

The discovery of gravitational waves is a huge achievement in modern physics.

중력파 (gravitational waves) + -의 + 발견 (discovery) + -은.

지구의 중력을 이겨내고 궤도에 진입하는 것은 매우 어렵습니다.

It is very difficult to overcome Earth's gravity and enter orbit.

중력 + -를 + 이겨내고 (overcoming) + 궤도에 진입하는 것 (entering orbit).

중력에 의해 물체의 무게가 결정됩니다.

An object's weight is determined by gravity.

중력 + -에 의해 (by/due to) + 물체의 무게 (object's weight) + 결정됩니다 (is determined).

미세 중력 환경에서의 실험은 새로운 발견을 가능하게 합니다.

Experiments in a microgravity environment make new discoveries possible.

미세 중력 환경 (microgravity environment) + -에서의 (in/at).

중력 수축은 별이 탄생하는 과정에서 중요한 역할을 합니다.

Gravitational contraction plays an important role in the process of star birth.

중력 수축 (gravitational contraction) + -은 + 별이 탄생하는 과정 (process of star birth).

그의 연설은 마치 중력처럼 청중을 압도하며 끌어당겼다.

His speech overwhelmed and pulled the audience in like gravity.

마치 중력처럼 (just like gravity) + 청중 (audience) + -를 + 압도하며 (overwhelmingly).

현대 무용에서 무용수는 중력과의 투쟁을 통해 감정을 표현한다.

In modern dance, dancers express emotions through a struggle with gravity.

중력과의 투쟁 (struggle with gravity) + -를 통해 (through) + 감정 (emotion).

중력의 법칙은 보편적이지만, 인간의 의지는 때로 그것을 초월하려 한다.

The law of gravity is universal, but human will sometimes tries to transcend it.

보편적이지만 (universal but) + 인간의 의지 (human will) + 초월하려 한다 (tries to transcend).

양자 중력 이론은 아직 물리학계의 풀리지 않은 숙제입니다.

Quantum gravity theory is still an unsolved task in the physics community.

양자 중력 이론 (quantum gravity theory) + 풀리지 않은 숙제 (unsolved homework/task).

도시의 중력은 사람들을 끊임없이 중심부로 불러모은다.

The 'gravity' of the city constantly draws people to the center.

도시의 중력 (metaphorical gravity of a city) + 끊임없이 (constantly).

중력 도움 항법(스윙바이)을 이용하여 우주 탐사선이 먼 행성으로 이동합니다.

Space probes move to distant planets using gravity assist navigation (swing-by).

중력 도움 항법 (gravity assist navigation) + 이용하여 (using).

일반 상대성 이론에서 중력은 단순한 힘이 아니라 기하학적 성질입니다.

In general relativity, gravity is not a simple force but a geometric property.

단순한 힘 (simple force) + -이 아니라 (not but) + 기하학적 성질 (geometric property).

중력의 구속에서 벗어나고자 하는 인간의 열망은 항공 기술의 발전을 이끌었다.

Humanity's desire to escape the constraints of gravity led to the development of aviation technology.

중력의 구속 (constraints of gravity) + 벗어나고자 하는 (desiring to escape).

중력이라는 근원적인 힘은 우주의 거시적 구조를 형성하는 설계도와 같다.

The fundamental force called gravity is like a blueprint that forms the macroscopic structure of the universe.

중력이라는 (called gravity) + 근원적인 힘 (fundamental force) + 거시적 구조 (macroscopic structure).

사건의 지평선 너머에서 중력은 우리가 아는 모든 물리 법칙을 무력화시킨다.

Beyond the event horizon, gravity neutralizes all the physical laws we know.

사건의 지평선 (event horizon) + 무력화시킨다 (neutralizes/renders powerless).

중력의 미세한 변화를 측정함으로써 지하 자원의 매장 위치를 파악할 수 있다.

By measuring minute changes in gravity, the location of underground resource deposits can be identified.

미세한 변화 (minute change) + 측정함으로써 (by measuring) + 매장 위치 (deposit location).

고전 역학의 중력 개념은 양자 역학과의 통합이라는 거대한 장벽에 부딪혀 있다.

The concept of gravity in classical mechanics is hitting a huge barrier: integration with quantum mechanics.

거대한 장벽 (huge barrier) + 부딪혀 있다 (is hitting/facing).

중력은 존재의 무게를 상징하며, 모든 생명체는 그 보이지 않는 사슬에 묶여 있다.

Gravity symbolizes the weight of existence, and all living things are bound by that invisible chain.

존재의 무게 (weight of existence) + 보이지 않는 사슬 (invisible chain).

루프 양자 중력 이론은 시공간 자체가 불연속적인 단위로 구성되어 있다고 제안한다.

Loop quantum gravity theory proposes that spacetime itself is composed of discrete units.

불연속적인 단위 (discrete/discontinuous units) + 구성되어 있다 (is composed of).

중력 붕괴는 거대 질량 별의 최후를 장식하는 가장 역동적인 우주 쇼 중 하나이다.

Gravitational collapse is one of the most dynamic cosmic shows that marks the end of a massive star.

중력 붕괴 (gravitational collapse) + 최후를 장식하는 (marking the end).

심미적 관점에서 중력은 건축물에 안정감과 영속성을 부여하는 핵심 요소이다.

From an aesthetic perspective, gravity is a key element that gives buildings a sense of stability and permanence.

심미적 관점 (aesthetic perspective) + 안정감과 영속성 (stability and permanence).

類義語

만유인력 인력 무게 (weight - related)

反対語

척력 (repulsion)

よく使う組み合わせ

중력이 작용하다

중력을 거스르다

중력을 이겨내다

중력 가속도

중력의 법칙

중력 렌즈

중력 수축

중력파 탐지

인공 중력

중력의 영향

よく使うフレーズ

중력 때문에

— Because of gravity. Used to explain why something fell.

중력 때문에 컵이 바닥으로 떨어졌어요.

중력의 힘

— The power of gravity. Used to emphasize the strength of the force.

중력의 힘은 정말 놀랍습니다.

무중력 상태

— State of weightlessness. Used when talking about astronauts.

우주 비행사들은 무중력 상태에서 생활합니다.

중력을 이용하다

— To use gravity. Used in sports or engineering.

스키 선수는 중력을 이용하여 속도를 냅니다.

중력에 저항하다

— To resist gravity. Common in skincare and fitness.

이 운동은 중력에 저항하는 근력을 키워줍니다.

중력에 끌리다

— To be pulled by gravity. Literal or metaphorical.

모든 물체는 지구 중심으로 중력에 끌립니다.

중력의 차이

— Difference in gravity. Used when comparing planets.

지구와 화성의 중력의 차이를 연구합니다.

중력이 강하다

— Gravity is strong. Used for large planets or black holes.

목성은 지구보다 중력이 훨씬 강합니다.

중력이 약하다

— Gravity is weak. Used for the moon or small asteroids.

달은 중력이 약해서 높이 뛸 수 있어요.

중력장

— Gravitational field. A more technical term for the area gravity acts in.

지구의 중력장 안에서 달이 돕니다.

よく混同される語

중력 vs 무게 (Weight)

Gravity is the force; weight is the measure of that force.

중력 vs 질량 (Mass)

Mass is constant; gravity varies by location.

중력 vs 인력 (Attraction)

Gravity is a type of attraction, but attraction is broader (e.g., magnets).

慣用句と表現

"중력의 법칙을 무시하다"

— To ignore the laws of physics (often used for amazing athletes).

그 선수의 덩크 슛은 중력의 법칙을 무시하는 것 같았다.

Colloquial

"중력에 이끌리듯"

— As if pulled by gravity (used for strong, natural attraction).

두 사람은 중력에 이끌리듯 서로에게 다가갔다.

Literary

"중력이 멈춘 것 같다"

— As if gravity has stopped (used to describe a moment of shock or magic).

그녀를 본 순간 중력이 멈춘 것 같은 기분이 들었다.

Poetic

"땅의 중력을 느끼다"

— To feel the gravity of the earth (feeling tired or grounded).

하루 종일 걸었더니 땅의 중력이 온몸으로 느껴진다.

Informal

"중력의 노예"

— Slave to gravity (humorous way to describe sagging skin or aging).

우리 모두는 나이가 들면서 중력의 노예가 된다.

Humorous

"중력을 뚫고"

— Breaking through gravity (achieving something very difficult).

그는 역경이라는 중력을 뚫고 성공했다.

Metaphorical

"중력의 중심"

— The center of gravity (the most important person or thing in a group).

그녀는 우리 모임의 중력의 중심이다.

Metaphorical

"중력처럼 당연한"

— As natural/obvious as gravity.

부모님의 사랑은 중력처럼 당연하게 느껴질 때가 있다.

Reflective

"중력을 잃다"

— To lose gravity (to feel dizzy or lose one's sense of self).

갑작스러운 소식에 중력을 잃은 듯 비틀거렸다.

Literary

"중력의 무게"

— The weight of gravity (the burden of reality).

삶의 중력의 무게가 너무 무겁게 느껴지는 날이다.

Poetic

間違えやすい

중력 vs 중요 (Importance)

Both start with '중'.

'중요' is about value; '중력' is about physics.

이 일은 아주 중요합니다. (This work is very important.)

중력 vs 권력 (Power)

Both end with '력'.

'권력' is political/social power; '중력' is physical force.

그는 큰 권력을 가지고 있습니다. (He has great power/authority.)

중력 vs 노력 (Effort)

Both end with '력'.

'노력' is human effort; '중력' is a natural force.

성공하려면 노력이 필요합니다. (Effort is needed to succeed.)

중력 vs 압력 (Pressure)

Both are physical forces ending in '력'.

'압력' is force over area; '중력' is attraction due to mass.

기압이 높습니다. (Atmospheric pressure is high.)

중력 vs 자기력 (Magnetic force)

Both are natural forces ending in '력'.

'자기력' is from magnets; '중력' is from mass.

자석은 자기력을 가지고 있습니다. (Magnets have magnetic force.)

文型パターン

지구는 [중력]이 있어요.

지구는 중력이 있어요.

[중력] 때문에 [Noun]이/가 떨어져요.

중력 때문에 공이 떨어져요.

[Planet]의 [중력]은 [Adjective]습니다.

화성의 중력은 약합니다.

[중력]에 의해 [Result].

중력에 의해 사과가 떨어집니다.

[중력]을 거스르는 [Noun].

중력을 거스르는 점프력.

[중력]이 작용하여 [Action].

중력이 작용하여 궤도를 유지합니다.

마치 [중력]처럼 [Metaphor].

마치 중력처럼 사람들을 끌어당겼다.

[중력]의 구속에서 벗어나 [Goal].

중력의 구속에서 벗어나 우주로 나아갔다.

語族

名詞

중력 (Gravity)

무중력 (Weightlessness)

반중력 (Anti-gravity)

인공 중력 (Artificial gravity)

중력장 (Gravitational field)

動詞

중력화하다 (To gravitize - rare)

중력을 이기다 (To overcome gravity)

形容詞

중력의 (Gravitational)

무중력의 (Weightless)

使い方

frequency

High in science/education; Moderate in daily life.

よくある間違い

Using 중력 for weight. → 무게
You can't say 'My gravity is 60kg.' Gravity is the force, not the measurement.
Pronouncing it as 'Jung-nyuck'. → Jung-ryeok
The 'ㄹ' sound is important to distinguish it from other similar-sounding words.
Using it for 'the gravity of the situation'. → 심각성
In Korean, '중력' is only for physics, not for seriousness.
Saying '중력을 있다'. → 중력이 있다
Existential verbs like '있다' take the subject particle '-이/가'.
Confusing 중력 with 인력 in magnetic contexts. → 자기력/인력
Gravity is only for mass attraction, not magnetism.

ヒント

Hanja Link

Remember '력' (Force) is in '노력' (Effort) and '능력' (Ability). All are types of 'power'.

Verb Pairing

Always pair '중력' with '작용하다' (act) in scientific contexts for a natural sound.

Weight vs Gravity

Use '무게' for how heavy you feel and '중력' for the force that makes you heavy.

Sci-Fi Terms

Watch the Korean dub of 'Interstellar' to hear '중력' used in many different ways.

Possessives

Use '[Planet]의 중력' to specify which planet's gravity you are talking about.

The Flap

Don't stress the 'R' in 'ryeok'. Keep it light and quick.

Charisma

Use '중력' metaphorically to describe someone whose presence is impossible to ignore.

News Keywords

When you hear '발사' (launch), listen for '중력' to follow soon after.

Cause and Effect

Use '중력에 의해' to start a sentence explaining a physical result.

Opposites

Learn '무중력' (zero gravity) at the same time to double your vocabulary efficiency.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Jung' (중) as 'Jumping' and 'Ryeok' (력) as 'Rock'. When you Jump, a Rock-hard force (Gravity) pulls you back down. Jung-ryeok!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant '重' (heavy) weight falling onto a '力' (strong) person, showing the 'force of weight'.

Word Web

Earth Falling Newton Space Weight Force Physics Moon

チャレンジ

Try to explain to a friend why your phone falls to the floor using the word '중력' at least three times in one minute.

語源

Derived from Hanja characters. '중' (重) means heavy, and '력' (力) means force. It was likely adopted during the modernization of scientific terminology in East Asia, translating the Western concept of gravity.

元の意味： The force of being heavy or the power of weight.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral scientific term.

In English, 'gravity' is used for seriousness (the gravity of the situation). In Korean, this is rarely the case; '중력' is almost strictly physical.

The movie 'Gravity' (2013) is titled '그래비티' in Korea but discussed using the term '중력'. Newton's apple is the universal symbol for '중력' in Korean textbooks. K-pop songs sometimes use '중력' to describe a magnetic attraction between lovers (e.g., EXO's 'Gravity').

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Science Class

중력의 법칙
중력 가속도
만유인력
실험

Space Movies

무중력 상태
궤도 진입
인공 중력
탈출 속도

Beauty/Skincare

피부 처짐
중력의 영향
리프팅
탄력

Sports/Fitness

중력을 이기다
점프력
하중
저항 운동

News/Technology

위성 발사
중력파 탐지
우주 탐사
과학적 성과

会話のきっかけ

"만약 지구에 중력이 없다면 어떻게 될까요? (What would happen if there was no gravity on Earth?)"

"달에서 중력이 약하다는 것을 느껴보고 싶나요? (Would you like to feel that gravity is weak on the moon?)"

"중력에 관한 영화 중에서 어떤 것을 좋아하세요? (Which movie about gravity do you like?)"

"나이가 들수록 중력의 영향이 느껴지시나요? (Do you feel the influence of gravity more as you get older?)"

"무중력 상태에서 하루를 보낸다면 무엇을 하고 싶으세요? (If you spent a day in weightlessness, what would you want to do?)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 내가 중력의 존재를 느꼈던 순간에 대해 써보세요. (Write about a moment today when you felt the existence of gravity.)

중력을 거스르고 날 수 있는 능력이 있다면 어디로 가고 싶나요? (If you had the ability to defy gravity and fly, where would you go?)

중력이라는 보이지 않는 힘이 우리 삶에 주는 의미는 무엇일까요? (What is the meaning of the invisible force called gravity in our lives?)

내가 과학자라면 중력을 이용해 어떤 발명품을 만들고 싶나요? (If you were a scientist, what invention would you want to make using gravity?)

우주 여행을 가서 무중력을 체험하는 것에 대한 나의 생각. (My thoughts on going to space and experiencing weightlessness.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, unlike English where 'gravity' can mean seriousness, '중력' only refers to the physical force. Use '심각성' for seriousness.

It is '반중력' (ban-jung-ryeok). '반' means anti or opposite.

Yes, but mostly when talking about things falling, space movies, or aging/skincare.

'인력' is any pulling force. '중력' is the specific pull of a massive body like Earth.

Yes, as a metaphor (e.g., 중력처럼 끌어당기다), but it sounds very poetic or academic.

It is '무중력' (mu-jung-ryeok). '무' means none or without.

Yes, 重 (Heavy) + 力 (Force).

The 'ㄹ' in '력' is a flap. It sounds like 'Jung-ryeok'. Avoid 'Jung-lee-ock'.

It is '중력파' (jung-ryeok-pa). '파' means wave.

No, for magnets use '자기력' or '인력'.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る