세탁하다 30秒で
- 세탁하다 means to do laundry or wash clothes.
- It's a common verb for everyday household chores.
- Used for machine washing, hand washing, or general laundry tasks.
- Core Meaning
- The act of washing clothes and other fabric items.
- Common Scenarios
- When referring to household chores, using a laundromat, or discussing the care of clothing.
- Scope
- Can refer to machine washing, hand washing, or the general task of laundry.
저는 매주 주말에 옷을 세탁해요.
이 셔츠는 손으로 세탁해야 합니다.
- Basic Declarative Sentences
- These sentences state a fact about doing laundry. The most common conjugation is 세탁해요 (setakhaeyo) for polite informal speech.
- Questions about Laundry
- You can ask others if they have done laundry or when they plan to do it using question forms of the verb.
- Commands and Requests
- Directly asking someone to do laundry or suggesting it.
- Sentences about Laundry Services
- Discussing using a laundromat or dry cleaner.
이번 주말에 밀린 빨래를 세탁할 거예요.
세탁기에 옷을 넣고 세탁하면 돼요.
- At Home
- This is perhaps the most frequent place you'll hear 세탁하다. Family members discussing chores, reminding each other to do laundry, or planning when to wash clothes will use this verb. For instance, a parent might say, "오늘 저녁에 옷 좀 세탁해 줘." (Please do some laundry tonight.)
- Laundromats and Dry Cleaners
- When visiting a laundromat (세탁소 - setakso) or a dry cleaner, you'll hear staff and customers using 세탁하다 to discuss services. "이 옷은 드라이 세탁해야 해요." (This clothing needs dry cleaning.) or "언제쯤 세탁이 끝나요?" (When will the laundry be finished?)
- Dormitories and Shared Housing
- In shared living spaces, coordinating laundry schedules is common, and 세탁하다 will be used. "이번 주 세탁은 누가 하기로 했어요?" (Who decided to do the laundry this week?)
- Online and Media
- You'll find this verb in online articles about home management, product reviews for washing machines, and even in dramas or movies depicting daily life. For example, a blog post might be titled "간편하게 옷 세탁하는 방법" (How to easily wash clothes).
세탁소에 가서 얼룩진 옷을 세탁했어요.
이번 주말에는 특별히 세탁할 옷이 많아요.
- Confusing with Washing Other Things
- Learners might mistakenly use 세탁하다 to refer to washing dishes or a car. For those actions, you would use verbs like 설거지하다 (seolgeojihada - to do dishes) or 씻다 (ssitda - to wash, generally).
- Incorrect Conjugation
- As with any verb, incorrect conjugation can lead to misunderstandings. Forgetting to add the appropriate ending or using the wrong tense can sound unnatural or grammatically incorrect.
- Overuse of the Noun '세탁'
- While the noun 세탁 (laundry/washing) is related, it's not always a direct substitute for the verb. For instance, you wouldn't say "저는 세탁해요" to mean "I do laundry" in the same way you would use the verb. It's more common to say "저는 빨래를 세탁해요" or "저는 세탁을 해요" (which is slightly less common but acceptable).
- Misunderstanding Dry Cleaning
- While 세탁하다 can encompass dry cleaning in a general sense, specifically referring to dry cleaning is often done with 드라이 세탁하다 (deurai setakhada) or just 드라이클리닝하다 (deuraikeulininghada). Using 세탁하다 alone for dry cleaning might be understood but isn't as precise.
Incorrect: 저는 매일 설거지를 세탁해요.
Correct: 저는 매일 설거지를 해요.
- 빨래하다 (ppallaehada)
- This is a very close synonym to 세탁하다. Both mean "to do laundry." 빨래 (ppallae) itself means "laundry." 빨래하다 is often used interchangeably with 세탁하다 in everyday conversation. Sometimes, 빨래하다 might feel slightly more informal or focused on the physical act of washing clothes, while 세탁하다 can feel slightly more formal or encompass the entire laundry process including using machines.
- 씻다 (ssitda)
- This is a very general verb meaning "to wash." It can be used for washing hands, face, body, or even fruits. While you *can* use 씻다 for clothes in very informal contexts (e.g., "옷을 씻어" - Wash your clothes), it is not the standard or preferred verb for doing laundry. 세탁하다 or 빨래하다 are much more appropriate for this specific task.
- 손빨래하다 (sonppallaehada)
- This term specifically means "to hand wash." It's a more precise alternative when you want to emphasize that the laundry is being done manually, without a washing machine. This is often used for delicate items or when machine washing is not possible.
- 드라이 세탁하다 (deurai setakhada) / 드라이클리닝하다 (deuraikeulininghada)
- These terms refer specifically to "dry cleaning." While 세탁하다 can be used broadly, these are the precise verbs when referring to the professional dry cleaning process.
오늘은 빨래를 할 거예요.
이 비단 옷은 손빨래해야 해요.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The use of two characters that both mean 'to wash' (洗 and 濯) is a common linguistic phenomenon in Sino-Korean vocabulary, often serving to reinforce or specify the meaning. For instance, '세탁' itself is a noun meaning 'laundry' or 'washing.' The verb form is created by adding '-하다' (hada), meaning 'to do.'
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'ㅌ' (t) as an unaspirated 'ㄷ' (d) sound, making it sound like '세닥하다'. The aspiration is important for clarity.
- Not fully pronouncing the final 'ㄱ' (k) in '세탁', making it sound like '세타하다'. The 'k' sound should be distinct.
- Confusing the 'ㅏ' (a) vowel sound with other vowels like 'ㅓ' (eo) or 'ㅗ' (o).
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, which can make the word sound unnatural.
- Omitting the 'h' sound in '하다', making it sound like '세탁하다'.
難易度
The word '세탁하다' is very common and its meaning is straightforward. Reading materials that discuss daily life, chores, or household products will frequently use this verb. Understanding its context is usually easy due to its everyday nature.
As a basic verb for a common action, '세탁하다' is easy to incorporate into writing. Learners can quickly start using it in sentences about their routines or describing laundry-related situations.
This is a high-frequency verb used in everyday spoken Korean. Practicing its pronunciation and common conjugations will allow learners to use it confidently in conversations about daily life.
Due to its frequent use in daily conversations, media, and advertisements, learners will likely encounter '세탁하다' often. Recognizing it in spoken Korean is relatively easy once its meaning is known.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
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上級
知っておくべき文法
Verb Conjugation: Polite Informal (-아/어요)
세탁하다 -> 세탁해요. (I do laundry.)
Verb Conjugation: Formal Polite (-ㅂ/습니다)
세탁하다 -> 세탁합니다. (I do laundry.)
Expressing Necessity: -아/어야 하다
옷을 세탁해야 해요. (I have to wash the clothes.)
Expressing Future Tense: -ㄹ/을 거예요
내일 빨래를 세탁할 거예요. (I will do the laundry tomorrow.)
Using the Noun Form with 하다: 세탁을 하다
저는 매주 세탁을 해요. (I do laundry every week.)
レベル別の例文
나는 옷을 세탁해요.
I do laundry.
Simple present tense, polite informal ending.
이것은 세탁해야 해요.
This needs to be washed.
Expressing necessity with '-아/어야 하다'.
빨래를 세탁기에 넣으세요.
Put the laundry in the washing machine.
Polite imperative with '-으세요'.
세탁 언제 해요?
When do you do laundry?
Simple question asking about frequency.
세탁기가 고장 났어요.
The washing machine is broken.
Describing a problem with a machine.
세탁 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?
How long does the laundry take?
Asking about duration.
세탁물을 분류해야 해요.
I need to sort the laundry.
Expressing necessity and action.
세탁 후에는 말려야 해요.
After washing, I need to dry them.
Sequence of actions: washing then drying.
이번 주말에 밀린 빨래를 세탁할 거예요.
I'm going to do the laundry that piled up this weekend.
Future tense with '-ㄹ 거예요'.
우리 집에는 세탁기가 두 대 있어요.
We have two washing machines at our house.
Expressing possession and quantity.
세탁소에 가서 옷을 맡겼어요.
I went to the laundromat and left my clothes.
Past tense, indicating an action at a location.
이 옷은 물세탁이 가능한가요?
Can this clothing be washed with water?
Asking about possibility and method.
세탁 비용이 얼마예요?
How much is the laundry fee?
Asking about cost.
세탁물을 건조기에 넣고 돌렸어요.
I put the laundry in the dryer and ran it.
Past tense, describing sequential actions.
세탁 전에 주머니를 확인해야 해요.
I need to check the pockets before washing.
Expressing necessity before an action.
세탁물을 정리하는 데 시간이 오래 걸렸어요.
It took a long time to organize the laundry.
Describing duration of a task.
요즘은 날씨가 좋아서 빨래를 널어 말리기 좋아요.
The weather is good these days, so it's good to hang laundry out to dry.
Connecting weather to a specific laundry task.
세탁소에 맡겼던 옷을 찾으러 가야 해요.
I need to go pick up the clothes I left at the dry cleaner's.
Expressing obligation and a past action.
새 옷은 처음 세탁할 때 색이 빠질 수 있으니 조심해야 해요.
When washing new clothes for the first time, the color might bleed, so you need to be careful.
Giving advice and warning about potential issues.
이 재질의 옷은 물세탁보다는 드라이 세탁이 권장됩니다.
For this fabric, dry cleaning is recommended rather than water washing.
Making recommendations based on fabric type.
세탁기를 자주 사용하면 고장이 덜 나는 편이에요.
If you use the washing machine frequently, it tends to break down less.
Expressing a tendency or general truth.
세탁할 때마다 섬유 유연제를 사용하면 옷감이 부드러워져요.
If you use fabric softener every time you wash, the fabric becomes softer.
Describing the effect of a regular action.
세탁물 무게를 초과하면 세탁기가 제대로 작동하지 않을 수 있습니다.
If you exceed the laundry weight limit, the washing machine may not operate properly.
Explaining consequences of exceeding limits.
세탁을 마친 후에는 즉시 꺼내서 널어야 옷에서 냄새가 나지 않아요.
After finishing the laundry, you should take it out and hang it immediately to prevent odors.
Providing instructions for optimal results.
세탁물 종류에 따라 적절한 세제를 선택하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to choose the appropriate detergent according to the type of laundry.
Emphasizing importance and conditional choice.
친환경적인 세탁 방법을 실천하려고 노력하고 있습니다.
I am trying to practice eco-friendly laundry methods.
Discussing adoption of new practices.
세탁 과정에서 발생하는 물 사용량을 줄이기 위한 방안을 모색 중입니다.
We are exploring ways to reduce water consumption during the laundry process.
Discussing problem-solving and future plans.
세탁물에서 불쾌한 냄새가 나는 것은 제대로 건조되지 않았기 때문일 수 있습니다.
The unpleasant odor from the laundry may be due to it not being dried properly.
Hypothesizing potential causes for a problem.
세탁 서비스의 질은 고객 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미칩니다.
The quality of laundry services directly impacts customer satisfaction.
Analyzing cause and effect relationships.
세탁물 관리에 대한 효율적인 시스템을 도입하면 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있습니다.
Implementing an efficient system for laundry management can save time and money.
Discussing the benefits of system implementation.
세탁 후에도 옷감이 변형되지 않도록 관리하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to manage clothes so that they do not deform after washing.
Emphasizing the importance of maintenance.
세탁기의 에너지 효율 등급을 확인하면 전기 요금을 절감하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Checking the energy efficiency rating of the washing machine helps in reducing electricity bills.
Providing practical advice for cost savings.
고가의 의류는 세탁 시 각별한 주의를 요하며, 전문 세탁 업체를 이용하는 것이 현명합니다.
Expensive clothing requires special care when washing, and it is wise to use a professional laundry service.
Advising caution and recommending professional services for valuable items.
세탁 과정에서 발생하는 폐수는 환경 오염의 주요 원인 중 하나이므로, 적절한 처리 시스템이 필수적입니다.
Wastewater generated during the laundry process is one of the main causes of environmental pollution, so an appropriate treatment system is essential.
Discussing environmental impact and the necessity of solutions.
현대 사회에서 세탁은 단순한 가사 노동을 넘어 위생 관리 및 의복 수명 연장의 중요한 요소로 인식되고 있습니다.
In modern society, laundry is recognized not just as a household chore, but as an important factor in hygiene management and extending the lifespan of clothing.
Redefining the perception and importance of laundry.
세탁 기술의 발전은 옷감 손상을 최소화하면서도 뛰어난 세척력을 제공하는 방향으로 나아가고 있습니다.
The advancement of laundry technology is moving towards providing excellent cleaning power while minimizing fabric damage.
Describing technological progress and its goals.
세탁소에서는 의류의 재질과 오염 정도를 파악하여 최적의 세탁 방식을 결정합니다.
Laundry services determine the optimal washing method by identifying the fabric type and the degree of soiling of the clothes.
Explaining the professional decision-making process.
세탁 관련 소비자 불만 사항 중 상당수는 잘못된 관리 지침이나 부주의한 세탁으로 인해 발생합니다.
A significant portion of consumer complaints related to laundry arise from incorrect care instructions or careless washing.
Analyzing the causes of common issues.
세탁 서비스의 자동화 및 스마트화는 사용자 편의성을 증대시키고 운영 효율성을 높이는 데 기여하고 있습니다.
The automation and smartification of laundry services are contributing to increased user convenience and improved operational efficiency.
Discussing the impact of technological integration.
세탁 시 사용되는 화학 물질의 인체 및 환경에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중입니다.
Research is actively underway to minimize the impact of chemicals used in laundry on human health and the environment.
Highlighting ongoing research in a specific area.
섬유의 구조적 특성과 염색 방식에 대한 깊이 있는 이해는 효과적인 세탁법 개발의 선결 조건입니다.
A deep understanding of the structural characteristics of fibers and dyeing methods is a prerequisite for developing effective laundry techniques.
Emphasizing the foundational knowledge required for advanced development.
세탁 과정에서 발생하는 미세 플라스틱 방출 문제를 해결하기 위한 혁신적인 기술 개발이 시급합니다.
Innovative technological development to address the issue of microplastic release during the laundry process is urgently needed.
Highlighting an urgent environmental challenge and the need for innovation.
현대 세탁기는 단순히 옷을 깨끗하게 하는 것을 넘어, 옷감의 질감을 유지하고 수명을 연장하는 데 최적화된 알고리즘을 탑재하고 있습니다.
Modern washing machines are equipped with algorithms optimized not only for cleaning clothes but also for maintaining fabric texture and extending lifespan.
Describing advanced functionalities and sophisticated design.
세탁물 처리의 자동화는 물류 시스템과의 통합을 통해 효율성을 극대화하고, 맞춤형 서비스 제공의 기반을 마련합니다.
The automation of laundry processing maximizes efficiency through integration with logistics systems, laying the foundation for personalized service delivery.
Discussing the strategic integration of automation and logistics.
세탁 산업의 지속 가능한 발전은 친환경 소재의 개발과 에너지 효율적인 공정 설계에 달려 있습니다.
The sustainable development of the laundry industry depends on the development of eco-friendly materials and the design of energy-efficient processes.
Identifying key factors for industry sustainability.
세탁 과정에서 발생하는 잔류 화학 물질의 인체 건강에 대한 장기적인 영향에 대한 심층적인 역학 연구가 요구됩니다.
In-depth epidemiological studies on the long-term effects of residual chemicals generated during the laundry process on human health are required.
Calling for advanced scientific research on health impacts.
세탁 기술의 진보는 의류 관리의 패러다임을 변화시키며, 개인 맞춤형 의복 관리 솔루션의 등장을 예고하고 있습니다.
The progress of laundry technology is changing the paradigm of garment care, heralding the emergence of personalized clothing management solutions.
Discussing paradigm shifts and future trends in garment care.
세탁 서비스의 디지털 전환은 고객 경험을 혁신하고, 데이터 기반의 최적화된 운영을 가능하게 합니다.
The digital transformation of laundry services innovates the customer experience and enables data-driven optimized operations.
Analyzing the impact of digital transformation on services.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— I do laundry. / I wash clothes.
저는 매주 토요일에 옷 세탁해요. (I wash clothes every Saturday.)
— I do the laundry.
오늘 쌓인 빨래를 다 세탁했어요. (I did all the laundry that piled up today.)
— I need to do laundry. / It needs to be washed.
이 옷은 세탁해야 해요. (These clothes need to be washed.)
— When do you do laundry?
평소에 언제 세탁해요? (When do you usually do laundry?)
— To leave clothes at the laundromat/dry cleaner's.
옷이 너무 더러워서 세탁소에 맡겼어요. (My clothes were too dirty, so I left them at the dry cleaner's.)
— To dry after washing.
세탁 후에 햇볕에 잘 말려주세요. (Please dry them well in the sun after washing.)
— Laundry sorting.
세탁물 분류를 도와줄 수 있어요? (Can you help me sort the laundry?)
— The washing machine is broken.
세탁기가 고장 나서 손으로 빨래해야 해요. (The washing machine is broken, so I have to wash clothes by hand.)
— How much is the laundry fee?
이 옷을 세탁하는 데 비용이 얼마예요? (How much does it cost to wash these clothes?)
— To check the washing instructions.
옷을 세탁하기 전에 라벨을 보고 세탁 방법을 확인하세요. (Before washing clothes, check the label for washing instructions.)
よく混同される語
While both mean 'to wash,' 씻다 is general (hands, face, body) and less specific for clothes. 세탁하다 is the standard for laundry.
This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable. 세탁하다 can sometimes feel slightly more formal or encompass the entire process, while 빨래하다 focuses more on the physical act of washing clothes.
This is the noun form. You 'do' 세탁 (세탁을 하다) or you '세탁하다' (verb). Using the noun directly as a verb is incorrect.
慣用句と表現
— The laundry is piled up like a mountain. (Used to express having a very large amount of laundry to do.)
이번 주말은 정말 바쁠 것 같아요. 빨래가 산더미 같아요. (This weekend seems like it will be really busy. The laundry is piled up like a mountain.)
Informal— To rinse clothes. (While part of the washing process, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to mean 'to clean up' or 'to get rid of something unpleasant', though this is less common.)
세탁기에 옷을 넣고 헹굼 코스를 돌렸어요. (I put the clothes in the washing machine and ran the rinse cycle.)
Neutral— To damage the fabric (of clothes). (This is a consequence of improper washing or care.)
너무 뜨거운 물로 세탁하면 옷감을 상하게 할 수 있어요. (Washing with water that is too hot can damage the fabric.)
Neutral— For colors to fade. (This happens during or after washing.)
이 티셔츠는 너무 많이 세탁해서 색이 바랬어요. (This t-shirt's color has faded because I washed it too many times.)
Neutral— For clothes to shrink. (This is a common outcome of washing, especially with certain fabrics or hot water.)
세탁기에 넣었더니 옷이 줄어들었어요. (The clothes shrank after I put them in the washing machine.)
Neutral— For clothes to get stained. (This is the reason for washing, or a problem that washing aims to fix.)
김치를 먹다가 옷에 얼룩이 졌어요. (I got a stain on my clothes while eating kimchi.)
Neutral— Laundry smell. (Refers to the odor of clothes, either fresh laundry or stale laundry.)
세탁물 냄새가 너무 좋아요. (The laundry smells so good.)
Neutral— To take care of the fabric (to preserve it). (This relates to how one washes and maintains clothes.)
옷감을 아끼려면 찬물로 세탁하는 것이 좋아요. (To take care of the fabric, it's good to wash with cold water.)
Neutral— Laundry collection. (Refers to the process of picking up laundry, often at a laundromat or dry cleaner.)
세탁물 수거는 오후 6시까지 가능합니다. (Laundry collection is available until 6 PM.)
Formal/Commercial— To boil clothes. (An older method of washing, often for sanitization, especially for white fabrics.)
예전에는 흰 옷을 삶아서 세탁했어요. (In the past, we boiled white clothes to wash them.)
Archaic/Specific Context間違えやすい
Both mean 'to do laundry' and are used very frequently.
While often interchangeable, 세탁하다 can sometimes imply a more thorough or machine-based washing process, whereas 빨래하다 might focus more on the act of washing clothes generally. In most everyday contexts, they are synonyms.
저는 매주 빨래해요. / 저는 매주 옷을 세탁해요. (Both are natural and mean 'I do laundry every week.')
Both involve the act of washing.
씻다 is a general verb for washing anything (hands, face, body, dishes, fruits). 세탁하다 is specifically for washing clothes and fabrics. Using 씻다 for clothes is less common and less precise than 세탁하다.
손을 씻으세요. (Wash your hands.) vs. 옷을 세탁해요. (I wash clothes.)
It's part of the laundry process.
세탁하다 means to wash clothes, while 건조하다 means to dry them. They are sequential actions in the laundry process, not synonyms.
옷을 세탁한 후에 건조해야 해요. (After washing the clothes, you need to dry them.)
Also part of the laundry process.
널다 means to hang clothes up to dry, typically on a clothesline or rack. It follows washing (세탁하다) and sometimes drying (건조하다). It's a specific action related to laundry, not the washing itself.
세탁한 옷을 빨랫줄에 널었어요. (I hung the washed clothes on the clothesline.)
It's the noun form of the action.
세탁하다 is the verb 'to do laundry.' 세탁 is the noun 'laundry' or 'washing.' You perform the action of 세탁하다, or you do '세탁' (세탁을 하다).
저는 오늘 세탁을 할 거예요. (I will do laundry today.) vs. 저는 오늘 옷을 세탁할 거예요. (I will wash clothes today.)
文型パターン
Subject + 옷을 + 세탁해요.
저는 옷을 세탁해요. (I wash clothes.)
Noun + 을/를 + 세탁해야 해요.
빨래를 세탁해야 해요. (I have to do the laundry.)
Time + Subject + Noun + 을/를 + 세탁할 거예요.
내일 저는 빨래를 세탁할 거예요. (Tomorrow, I will do the laundry.)
Location + 에서 + Noun + 을/를 + 세탁하다.
집에서 옷을 세탁해요. (I wash clothes at home.)
Noun + 은/는 + 세탁 + 방법 + 을/를 + 알려주세요.
이 옷은 세탁 방법을 알려주세요. (Please tell me the washing method for this clothing.)
Verb stem + -아/어서 + 세탁하다.
옷이 더러워서 세탁했어요. (Because the clothes were dirty, I washed them.)
Condition + 면 + 세탁하다.
날씨가 좋으면 빨래를 세탁해요. (If the weather is good, I do laundry.)
Reason + 때문에 + 세탁하다.
옷에 얼룩이 때문에 세탁해야 해요. (Because there is a stain on the clothes, I need to wash them.)
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
Very High
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Using '세탁하다' for washing dishes.
→
설거지하다
While both involve washing, '세탁하다' is strictly for clothes and fabrics. '설거지하다' is the correct verb for washing dishes.
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Pronouncing '세탁' as '세닥'.
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세탁 (with aspirated 'ㅌ')
The 'ㅌ' in '세탁' is aspirated (pronounced with a puff of air). Incorrectly pronouncing it as an unaspirated 'ㄷ' can change the word's sound significantly.
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Confusing the noun '세탁' with the verb '세탁하다'.
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Using '세탁하다' as a verb and '세탁' as a noun (e.g., '세탁을 하다').
You perform the action of '세탁하다' (to do laundry). You can do '세탁' (laundry/washing) by saying '세탁을 하다'. You cannot simply say '세탁해요' to mean 'I do laundry' without an object or using '세탁을 하다'.
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Using '세탁하다' for dry cleaning without clarification.
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드라이 세탁하다 or 드라이클리닝하다
While '세탁하다' can broadly refer to cleaning clothes, if you specifically mean dry cleaning, it's better to use the more precise terms.
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Incorrectly conjugating the verb.
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Correct conjugation based on tense and politeness level.
Forgetting endings or using the wrong tense (e.g., saying '세탁했다' when you mean 'I will wash') can lead to grammatical errors.
ヒント
Distinguish Washing Verbs
Remember that 세탁하다 is specifically for clothes. For general washing, use 씻다. For dishes, use 설거지하다. For cars, you can also use 씻다.
Practice Conjugations
Mastering the different conjugations of 세탁하다 (present, past, future, commands) is key to using it correctly in sentences. Try writing sentences for each tense.
Use in Daily Contexts
The best way to learn 세탁하다 is to use it when discussing your own chores or asking about others'. For example, '오늘 빨래 세탁해야 해요.' (I need to do laundry today.)
Understand Related Nouns
Familiarize yourself with related nouns like 세탁기 (washing machine), 세탁소 (laundromat), and 세탁물 (laundry items). This will help you understand sentences where 세탁하다 is used.
Focus on Aspiration
Pay attention to the aspirated 'ㅌ' (t) sound in '세탁' (setak). This sound is crucial for clear pronunciation and distinguishing it from similar-sounding words.
Create Mnemonics
Use the mnemonic 'set-a-k' sounds like 'set aside to wash' to remember 세탁하다. Visualizing a washing machine with 'SETAK' on it can also be helpful.
Know Your Synonyms
While 세탁하다 is common, also learn 빨래하다. They are often interchangeable, making your vocabulary richer.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't use 세탁하다 for washing dishes or cars. Use 설거지하다 or 씻다 respectively.
Learn Related Phrases
Familiarize yourself with phrases like '세탁해야 해요' (I need to do laundry) and '세탁 시간이 얼마나 걸려요?' (How long does laundry take?) to use the verb effectively.
Understand Cultural Relevance
Laundry is a fundamental chore in Korean households. Understanding its place in daily life will help you grasp the nuances of using 세탁하다.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'set' of clothes that are very dirty. You need to 'set' aside time to 'wash' them. So, 'Set-a-k' sounds like 'set-a-wash', which is close to '세탁하다'. Think of a pile of laundry that needs to be 'set' aside for washing.
視覚的連想
Picture a washing machine with a dial that has the letters 'S.E.T.A.K.' on it. As you turn the dial, clothes get washed. Or, visualize a basket overflowing with clothes labeled 'A.K.' which you need to 'SET' aside to wash.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use '세탁하다' in at least three different sentences today, describing different scenarios of doing laundry or needing to do laundry.
語源
The word '세탁하다' is derived from Sino-Korean characters. '세(洗)' means 'to wash' and '탁(濯)' also means 'to wash' or 'to cleanse.' The combination of these two characters emphasizes the thoroughness of the washing process.
元の意味： The characters represent washing and cleansing, implying a thorough removal of dirt and impurities.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化的な背景
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the word '세탁하다.' It is a neutral and practical term used in everyday life.
In English-speaking countries, 'doing laundry' is a common phrase. The verb 'to wash' is also frequently used, as in 'I need to wash my clothes.' The concept is universal, but the specific Korean term carries its cultural weight.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Discussing household chores and daily routines.
- 오늘 뭐 할 거야?
- 빨래 세탁해야 해.
- 주말에 시간 있어?
- 세탁할 옷이 많아.
At a laundromat or dry cleaner.
- 이거 세탁 가능한가요?
- 드라이 세탁은 얼마예요?
- 세탁물 언제 찾으러 갈까요?
- 옷을 맡기러 왔어요.
Talking about clothing care and maintenance.
- 이 옷은 어떻게 세탁해야 해요?
- 세탁 방법을 확인해야겠어요.
- 옷감이 상하지 않게 세탁하세요.
- 세탁 후에는 꼭 말려야 해요.
Describing problems with laundry or machines.
- 세탁기가 고장 났어요.
- 옷에서 냄새가 나요.
- 세탁물을 너무 많이 넣었어요.
- 색이 빠졌어요.
Shopping for or recommending laundry products.
- 어떤 세제를 써야 해요?
- 이 세탁기는 성능이 좋아요.
- 환경 친화적인 세탁 제품을 찾고 있어요.
- 섬유 유연제 좀 사야겠어요.
会話のきっかけ
"How do you usually do your laundry?"
"What's your least favorite chore, and why?"
"Do you prefer doing laundry at home or at a laundromat?"
"What's the most challenging part about doing laundry for you?"
"Have you ever had a laundry disaster? What happened?"
日記のテーマ
Describe your typical laundry routine. What steps do you follow?
Imagine you have a week's worth of laundry piled up. How do you feel, and what's your plan of action?
Write about a time you learned an important lesson about laundry care. What was it?
If you could invent a new laundry machine, what features would it have?
Reflect on the importance of clean clothes in your daily life. How does it affect your mood or confidence?
よくある質問
10 問The most common and versatile verb is 세탁하다 (setakhada). Another very common synonym is 빨래하다 (ppallaehada). Both are widely understood and used in everyday conversation.
While often used interchangeably, 세탁하다 can sometimes imply a more formal or comprehensive process, including machine use. 빨래하다 often focuses more directly on the act of washing clothes. For most daily situations, you can use them as synonyms.
For general washing of things like hands, face, or dishes, you would use the verb 씻다 (ssitda). 세탁하다 is specifically for laundry.
To refer specifically to dry cleaning, you would use 드라이 세탁하다 (deurai setakhada) or 드라이클리닝하다 (deuraikeulininghada).
To specify hand washing, you can use the verb 손빨래하다 (sonppallaehada).
The noun 세탁 (setak) means 'laundry' or 'washing.' It's often used in compound words like 세탁소 (laundromat) or 세탁기 (washing machine), or as the object of the verb '하다' (to do), forming the phrase 세탁을 하다 (to do laundry).
No, 세탁하다 is exclusively for laundry. For washing dishes, you use 설거지하다 (seolgeojihada).
You can ask: '언제 세탁해요?' (Eonje setakhaeyo?) or '언제 빨래해요?' (Eonje ppallaehaeyo?).
The past tense in the polite informal form is 세탁했어요 (setakhaesseoyo). For example, '어제 옷을 세탁했어요.' (I washed clothes yesterday.)
Related words include 건조하다 (to dry), 널다 (to hang up), 세제 (detergent), and 세탁소 (laundromat).
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Korean verb 세탁하다 is your go-to word for 'to do laundry' or 'to wash clothes.' It's a fundamental verb used in daily life, from household chores to discussions about laundromats. You'll hear it constantly when talking about cleaning fabrics.
- 세탁하다 means to do laundry or wash clothes.
- It's a common verb for everyday household chores.
- Used for machine washing, hand washing, or general laundry tasks.
Distinguish Washing Verbs
Remember that 세탁하다 is specifically for clothes. For general washing, use 씻다. For dishes, use 설거지하다. For cars, you can also use 씻다.
Practice Conjugations
Mastering the different conjugations of 세탁하다 (present, past, future, commands) is key to using it correctly in sentences. Try writing sentences for each tense.
Use in Daily Contexts
The best way to learn 세탁하다 is to use it when discussing your own chores or asking about others'. For example, '오늘 빨래 세탁해야 해요.' (I need to do laundry today.)
Understand Related Nouns
Familiarize yourself with related nouns like 세탁기 (washing machine), 세탁소 (laundromat), and 세탁물 (laundry items). This will help you understand sentences where 세탁하다 is used.
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지하실
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