B1 · 中級 チャプター 36

Advanced Time Markers

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Expressing duration and frequency. Covers complex time expressions and aspectual nuances.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Be Precise

Always include the time unit (hours, days) to avoid ambiguity.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Duration Markers
💡

Listen for the rhythm

Lao speakers often group the frequency marker and verb together.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Frequency Markers
💡

Particle Order

Always keep the particle close to the verb. Don't let other words get in between.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Shifts
💡

Keep it simple

Don't over-stack particles.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Temporal Sequencing

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

___ໄປໂຮງຮຽນ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ກ່ອນ
Prior action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Temporal Sequencing

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both B and C
Both are grammatically correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Duration Markers

Fill in the blank.

Khoy ___ pai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: doy
Doy is the frequency marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Frequency Markers

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ລາວໄດ້ກຳລັງໄປ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລາວກຳລັງໄປ
Avoid stacking.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Shifts

Choose the correct marker.

ລາວຢູ່ລາວ ___ ປີ 2020.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຕັ້ງແຕ່
Use 'ຕັ້ງແຕ່' for start time.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Duration Markers

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຂ້ອຍລໍຖ້າຕັ້ງແຕ່ສອງຊົ່ວໂມງ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both A and B
Both are correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Duration Markers

Fill in the blank.

ຂ້ອຍກິນເຂົ້າ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ແລ້ວ
Completed action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Temporal Sequencing

Fill in the correct particle.

ຂ້ອຍ___ກິນເຂົ້າ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ກຳລັງ
Ongoing action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Shifts

Choose the correct aspect.

Yesterday I went to the market.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍໄດ້ໄປຕະຫຼາດ
Past event.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Shifts

Choose the correct sequence.

I ate then left.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ກິນແລ້ວໄປ
Sequence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Temporal Sequencing

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it is the most common and versatile marker for duration.
No, it is used to emphasize accumulated time.
Usually no, it sounds unnatural.
Not always. If the context is clear, you can omit them, but using them makes your meaning precise.
Sometimes, like 'ໄດ້...ແລ້ວ' for emphasis, but avoid stacking 'ກຳລັງ' and 'ໄດ້'.
No, 'ແລ້ວ' is for completed actions.
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Causative Verbs
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Reflexive and Reciprocal
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