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Marathi
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द्राक्षे

A1 noun 11分で読める

द्राक्षे

練習する例文メモとヒント द्राक्षे 30秒で

解説 द्राक्षे in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on identifying 'द्राक्षे' as a common fruit. You will learn to say simple things like 'This is a grape' (हे द्राक्ष आहे) or 'I like grapes' (मला द्राक्षे आवडतात). At this stage, you don't need to worry too much about complex grammar, but you should recognize that the word usually appears in its plural form 'द्राक्षे' because we rarely eat just one grape. You will encounter this word in basic vocabulary lists under 'Fruits' (फळे). Practice saying the word clearly, focusing on the 'ksha' sound. You should be able to point to a bunch of grapes in a market and ask 'How much?' (कितीला दिले?). This level is all about survival communication and basic naming of objects in your environment. Grapes are a great word to practice because they are visually distinct and a staple in Indian markets. You might also learn colors at this level, so combining them like 'green grapes' (हिरवी द्राक्षे) is a great exercise. The goal at A1 is to feel comfortable using the word in a grocery shopping context or at the breakfast table.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'द्राक्षे' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about your preferences, such as 'I prefer sweet grapes over sour ones' (मला आंबट द्राक्षांपेक्षा गोड द्राक्षे जास्त आवडतात). You will start using basic postpositions, like 'द्राक्षांसाठी' (for grapes) or 'द्राक्षांमध्ये' (in grapes). For example, 'द्राक्षांमध्ये पाणी असते' (There is water in grapes). You can also describe the quantity you want to buy using weights: 'एक किलो द्राक्षे द्या' (Give one kilo of grapes). This level also introduces the past tense, so you can say 'मी काल द्राक्षे खाल्ली' (I ate grapes yesterday). Notice the 'खाल्ली' ending which agrees with the neuter plural 'द्राक्षे'. You should also be able to understand simple instructions like 'द्राक्षे धुवून घे' (Wash the grapes). At A2, you are moving from just naming the fruit to describing actions involving it and expressing simple opinions about its taste and quality. You might also learn about the seasons, associating 'द्राक्षे' with 'उन्हाळा' (summer).

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At the B1 level, you can have longer conversations involving 'द्राक्षे'. You might discuss the health benefits of grapes or talk about a visit to a vineyard in Nashik. 'नाशिकमध्ये द्राक्षांच्या खूप बागा आहेत' (There are many grape orchards in Nashik). You will use more complex sentence structures, like 'जर द्राक्षे गोड असतील, तरच मी घेईन' (If the grapes are sweet, only then will I take them). This level requires a better grasp of the oblique forms and plural agreements. You can describe the process of making juice or raisins (बेदाणे). You might also understand basic news reports about grape prices or harvests. 'पावसामुळे द्राक्षांचे नुकसान झाले' (The grape crop was damaged due to rain). At B1, you can express more nuanced feelings, like nostalgia for eating grapes during childhood summers. You are also capable of understanding the idiomatic use of 'sour grapes' in a conversation, even if the context is not about actual fruit.

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At the B2 level, you can engage in discussions about the agricultural economy of Maharashtra centered around 'द्राक्षे'. You can talk about 'द्राक्ष निर्यात' (grape export) and the challenges faced by 'द्राक्ष उत्पादक' (grape growers) such as pests, climate change, and market fluctuations. You can use formal registers, perhaps in a business or academic context. For example, 'महाराष्ट्र हे भारतातील प्रमुख द्राक्ष उत्पादक राज्य आहे' (Maharashtra is the leading grape-producing state in India). Your grammar should be quite accurate, handling the neuter plural agreements and complex postpositions with ease. You can read articles about viticulture and understand technical terms like 'लागवड' (cultivation) and 'खत' (fertilizer). You might also explore the culinary diversity, discussing how grapes are used in global versus local cuisines. At this level, 'द्राक्षे' is no longer just a fruit but a commodity and a subject of socio-economic importance.

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At the C1 level, you can appreciate the use of 'द्राक्षे' in Marathi literature and poetry. You can understand metaphors where a cluster of grapes might represent unity or abundance. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms related to the fruit's life cycle and processing. You can debate the pros and cons of the wine industry in Maharashtra, using the word 'द्राक्षे' as a starting point for discussions on culture, religion, and economy. You can understand and use sophisticated idioms and proverbs fluently. Your speech is natural, and you can switch between informal talk about snacks and a formal presentation on horticulture. You might analyze the impact of 'द्राक्ष शेती' (grape farming) on the groundwater levels in semi-arid regions. At C1, you have a deep cultural and linguistic understanding of the word, recognizing its resonance in the Marathi psyche.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'द्राक्षे' and its myriad associations. You can write scholarly articles or give expert lectures on the history of grape cultivation in the Deccan plateau. You understand the subtle nuances of different dialects' ways of referring to grapes. You can effortlessly use 'द्राक्षे' in puns, complex literary allegories, and high-level political discourse regarding agricultural subsidies. You are familiar with the entire word family and its etymological roots in Sanskrit (द्राक्षा). You can interpret the most obscure references to grapes in ancient Marathi texts or modern avant-garde poetry. For you, 'द्राक्षे' is a thread in the vast tapestry of Marathi heritage, and you can manipulate the word and its grammatical structures with the same ease as a native speaker with an advanced degree in the language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

द्राक्षे 30秒で

द्राक्षे (Grapes) is a neuter plural noun in Marathi.
It is a major agricultural product of Maharashtra, especially Nashik.
The word is used for fresh fruit, juice, and raisins.
Grammatically, it requires neuter plural verb and adjective agreements.

The Marathi word द्राक्षे (pronounced as drak-shē) refers to the fruit known as 'grapes' in English. In the linguistic landscape of Maharashtra, this word carries significant weight because the state is the largest producer of grapes in India, particularly the region of Nashik, often dubbed the 'Wine Capital of India.' When you use the word द्राक्षे, you are referring to the small, round or oval berries that grow in clusters on deciduous woody vines. In Marathi, the singular form is 'द्राक्ष' (draksha), but because grapes are almost always encountered, sold, and consumed in bunches, the plural form 'द्राक्षे' is the standard way to refer to them in daily conversation.

Botanical Classification: In the scientific context, grapes belong to the genus Vitis. In Marathi, while the scientific term might not be used by a commoner, the understanding of different varieties like 'काळी द्राक्षे' (black grapes) or 'हिरवी द्राक्षे' (green grapes) is very high among the local population.

बाजारात ताजी द्राक्षे आली आहेत. (Fresh grapes have arrived in the market.)

People use this word most frequently during the harvest season, which typically spans from January to April in Maharashtra. You will hear it in the bustling 'mandai' (vegetable and fruit markets), in households during dessert time, and in discussions about the state's agricultural economy. The word evokes a sense of sweetness, health, and summer bounty. Culturally, grapes are seen as a premium fruit compared to local staples like bananas, often served to guests as a sign of hospitality.

Culinary Usage: Beyond eating them raw, द्राक्षे are used to make 'द्राक्षाचा रस' (grape juice) and 'बेदाणे' (raisins). The transition from fresh fruit to dried fruit is a major industry in Sangli and Solapur districts.

मला काळी द्राक्षे जास्त आवडतात. (I like black grapes more.)

Visual Description: Marathi speakers describe grapes using adjectives like 'रसरशीत' (juicy), 'गोड' (sweet), and 'टपोरी' (large/plump). A bunch of grapes is often compared to a cluster of jewels in Marathi poetry.

ही द्राक्षे खूप गोड आहेत. (These grapes are very sweet.)

तिने वाटीत द्राक्षे घेतली. (She took grapes in a bowl.)

उन्हाळ्यात द्राक्षे खाणे आरोग्यदायी असते. (Eating grapes in summer is healthy.)

In summary, द्राक्षे is an essential noun for any Marathi learner, bridging the gap between basic food vocabulary and the rich agricultural heritage of the Marathi-speaking heartland.

Using द्राक्षे correctly in Marathi involves understanding its grammatical gender and number. As a neuter plural noun, it dictates the form of the adjectives and verbs that accompany it. For instance, 'sweet grapes' is 'गोड द्राक्षे' (sweet remains the same as it's an invariable adjective here), but 'these grapes' is 'ही द्राक्षे' (using the neuter plural demonstrative pronoun 'ही').

Subject-Verb Agreement: When 'द्राक्षे' is the subject, the verb must be in the neuter plural form. Example: 'द्राक्षे संपली' (The grapes are finished/over). Here, 'संपली' is the neuter plural past tense of 'संपणे'.

आईने बाजारातून दोन किलो द्राक्षे आणली आहेत. (Mother has brought two kilos of grapes from the market.)

In Marathi, when you want to specify a particular type of grape, you place the color or variety before the noun. 'काळी द्राक्षे' (black grapes), 'हिरवी द्राक्षे' (green grapes), or 'बिनबियांची द्राक्षे' (seedless grapes). Note that 'बिया' means seeds, so 'बिनबियांची' means without seeds.

Asking Questions: If you are at a fruit stall, you might ask: 'ही द्राक्षे कशी दिली?' (How are these grapes sold/What is the price?). The vendor might reply: 'ऐंशी रुपये किलो' (Eighty rupees a kilo).

तुम्हाला द्राक्षे आवडतात का? (Do you like grapes?)

Marathi also uses 'द्राक्षे' in complex sentences involving actions. For example: 'द्राक्षे धुवून खा' (Eat the grapes after washing them). This uses the 'वून' participle for sequential actions.

Direct Object Usage: When 'द्राक्षे' is the direct object of a transitive verb in the simple past tense, the verb agrees with it in gender and number. 'त्याने द्राक्षे खाल्ली' (He ate grapes). 'खाल्ली' is neuter plural.

पक्ष्यांनी बागेतील सर्व द्राक्षे खाऊन टाकली. (The birds ate up all the grapes in the garden.)

मुलांनी बागेत द्राक्षे तोडली. (The children plucked grapes in the garden.)

या द्राक्षांचा आकार खूप मोठा आहे. (The size of these grapes is very large.)

To master 'द्राक्षे', practice using it with different verbs like 'विकणे' (to sell), 'खरेदी करणे' (to buy), 'धुणे' (to wash), and 'चखणे' (to taste). This will help you internalize the neuter plural patterns of the Marathi language.

The word द्राक्षे is ubiquitous in Maharashtra, especially during the spring and summer months. One of the primary places you will hear it is at a 'फळविक्रेता' (fruit seller). In local markets or 'आठवडे बाजार' (weekly markets), vendors shout 'ताजी द्राक्षे, गोड द्राक्षे!' to attract customers. These markets are sensory-rich environments where the word is repeated constantly.

Agricultural Context: In rural Maharashtra, particularly in Nashik, Sangli, and Narayangaon, the word is part of the daily economic discourse. Farmers discuss 'द्राक्ष लागवड' (grape cultivation), 'द्राक्ष बाग' (grape orchard), and 'द्राक्ष निर्यात' (grape export). News reports frequently mention the impact of unseasonal rain on 'द्राक्षाचे पीक' (the grape crop).

नाशिकची द्राक्षे जगप्रसिद्ध आहेत. (Nashik's grapes are world-famous.)

At the dining table, you'll hear parents telling children, 'द्राक्षे नीट धुवून खा' (Eat grapes after washing them properly), a common instruction due to the use of pesticides in grape farming. In restaurants or juice centers, you might see 'द्राक्षाचा ज्यूस' (grape juice) on the menu.

Social Gatherings: During festivals like Gudi Padwa (the Marathi New Year), which often coincides with the grape season, द्राक्षे are frequently included in the 'नैवेद्य' (food offering to God) or served to guests along with other seasonal fruits like mangoes.

आज जेवणानंतर आम्ही द्राक्षे खाल्ली. (Today we ate grapes after dinner.)

In the media, Marathi newspapers like Sakal or Lokmat often have sections dedicated to agriculture where 'द्राक्ष उत्पादक' (grape growers) share their challenges and successes. On Marathi cooking shows, you might see chefs using 'द्राक्षे' in salads, raitas, or even certain traditional chutneys.

Travel and Tourism: When traveling by train through Maharashtra, especially the Mumbai-Nashik route, you will see vast 'द्राक्षाच्या बागा' (grape orchards) through the window, and vendors on platforms will be selling small packets of grapes.

आम्ही नाशिकला द्राक्षे काढायला गेलो होतो. (We went to Nashik to harvest grapes.)

ती द्राक्षे खूप आंबट निघाली. (Those grapes turned out to be very sour.)

बाजारात द्राक्षांची आवक वाढली आहे. (The arrival of grapes in the market has increased.)

Whether it's a casual conversation about snacks or a serious discussion about the state's economy, 'द्राक्षे' is a word that connects you to the daily rhythm of life in Maharashtra.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Marathi is confusing the singular and plural forms of the word for grapes. In English, we say 'a grape' or 'grapes.' In Marathi, 'द्राक्ष' (draksha) is the singular form, but it is rarely used because we usually deal with more than one. Learners often try to pluralize it by adding an 's' sound or using the wrong gender suffix.

Gender Confusion: Marathi has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. 'द्राक्षे' is neuter. A common mistake is treating it as masculine (like 'amba' - mango) or feminine. This leads to incorrect verb endings. For example, saying 'द्राक्षे संपला' (masculine ending) instead of 'द्राक्षे संपली' (neuter plural ending).

चुकीचे: मी द्राक्ष खाल्ले. (Incorrect: I ate a grape - when you mean grapes.)
बरोबर: मी द्राक्षे खाल्ली. (Correct: I ate grapes.)

Another common error is with the oblique form (the form the word takes before a postposition). Learners might say 'द्राक्षेसाठी' (for grapes) instead of the correct 'द्राक्षांसाठी' (drakshansathi). The base changes from 'द्राक्षे' to 'द्राक्षां-' when you add suffixes like 'साठी' (for), 'मध्ये' (in), or 'वर' (on).

Misusing Idioms: Learners sometimes translate 'sour grapes' literally as 'आंबट द्राक्षे' in a conversation where they want to use the idiom. While 'आंबट द्राक्षे' literally means sour grapes, the idiomatic expression should be used carefully within a full sentence like 'कोल्ह्याला द्राक्षे आंबट' (For the fox, the grapes are sour) to be understood in its figurative sense.

चुकीचे: ही द्राक्ष गोड आहे. (Incorrect: This grapes is sweet.)
बरोबर: ही द्राक्षे गोड आहेत. (Correct: These grapes are sweet.)

Misunderstanding the 'countability' of grapes in Marathi is also common. In English, we might say 'some grapes,' but in Marathi, if you are referring to the fruit in general, you use the plural 'द्राक्षे' without an explicit quantifier, or you use a measure like 'एक किलो' (one kilo).

Spelling Errors: In written Marathi, the 'क्ष' (ksha) and 'ज्ञ' (dnya) are often confused by beginners. Make sure you use 'क्ष' for द्राक्षे. Also, the vowel 'े' (e) at the end signifies the plural; don't forget it!

चुकीचे: द्राक्षाचा डिश. (Incorrect: Grape's dish - wrong gender for dish.)
बरोबर: द्राक्षांची डिश. (Correct: Dish of grapes.)

चुकीचे: त्याने द्राक्ष विकले. (Incorrect: He sold grape.)
बरोबर: त्याने द्राक्षे विकली. (Correct: He sold grapes.)

चुकीचे: मला द्राक्षे पाहिजे. (Incorrect: I want grapes - though common in slang, 'पाहिजेत' is grammatically correct for plural.)
बरोबर: मला द्राक्षे पाहिजेत. (Correct: I want grapes.)

By paying attention to these nuances of gender, number, and oblique forms, you will sound much more natural when talking about this delicious fruit in Marathi.

While द्राक्षे is the most common word for grapes, there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the context. In some dialects or informal settings, you might hear the Hindi-influenced word 'अंगूर' (angur), though 'द्राक्षे' remains the standard Marathi term. Understanding the variations of the fruit itself is also helpful for a learner.

Types of Grapes: Marathi speakers distinguish grapes primarily by color. 'काळी द्राक्षे' (black grapes), 'हिरवी द्राक्षे' (green grapes), and 'लालबुंद द्राक्षे' (deep red grapes). There's also 'बिनबियांची द्राक्षे' (seedless grapes) which are highly preferred for snacking.

मला हिरव्या द्राक्षांपेक्षा काळी द्राक्षे जास्त आवडतात. (I like black grapes more than green grapes.)

Another important related word is 'बेदाणे' (bedane) or 'मनुका' (manuka). These refer to raisins. While both are dried grapes, 'मनुका' usually refers to the larger, darker dried grapes (often with seeds), while 'बेदाणे' refers to the smaller, seedless golden or green raisins.

Comparisons: In the world of fruits, 'द्राक्षे' is often grouped with 'आंबा' (mango) and 'कलिंगड' (watermelon) as summer fruits. However, unlike the mango which is the 'king of fruits,' grapes are seen as a versatile, easy-to-eat snack.

बाजारात द्राक्षांचा सीझन सुरू झाला आहे. (The grape season has started in the market.)

If you are looking for an academic or botanical term, 'द्राक्षकुल' (Drakshakul) refers to the grape family (Vitaceae). In Ayurvedic contexts, you might hear 'द्राक्षासव' (Drakshasava), which is a traditional fermented tonic made from grapes used for digestion and strength.

Word Forms: द्राक्ष (Singular), द्राक्षे (Plural), द्राक्षाचा/ची/चे (Possessive), द्राक्षांना (To the grapes). Knowing these forms allows you to swap 'द्राक्षे' into various sentence structures without error.

तिने द्राक्षांचे लोणचे बनवले. (She made grape pickle - a rare but interesting dish!)

मुले द्राक्षे आवडीने खातात. (Children eat grapes with great liking.)

या द्राक्षांचा रंग गडद जांभळा आहे. (The color of these grapes is dark purple.)

By learning these alternatives and related terms, you broaden your ability to describe foods and shopping experiences in Marathi-speaking environments.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

Grapes have been mentioned in ancient Indian medical texts (Ayurveda) for over 2000 years, often referred to as 'Draksha' for their cooling properties.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈdrɑːk.ʃeɪ/

US /ˈdrɑk.ʃeɪ/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Drak'.

韻が合う語

नक्षी (Nakshi - partial) पक्षी (Pakshi - partial) रिक्षे (Rikshe) नकाशे (Nakashe) तमाशे (Tamashe) नशे (Nashe) फासे (Phase) हासे (Hase)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ksha' as just 'sha'.
Making the 'e' at the end too short.
Using the English 'r' instead of the Marathi rolled 'r'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The 'ksha' character can be tricky for beginners to recognize.

ライティング 3/5

Writing the conjunct 'क्ष' requires practice.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'ksha' is mastered.

リスニング 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to identify in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

फळ गोड आंबट खाणे बाजार

次に学ぶ

बेदाणे वेल शेती निर्यात जीवनसत्त्व

上級

द्राक्षासव द्राक्षकुल मद्यार्क ठिबक सिंचन

知っておくべき文法

Neuter Plural Agreement

द्राक्षे (N-Pl) + संपली (Verb N-Pl)

Oblique Case Formation

द्राक्षे -> द्राक्षां- (before suffixes like -ना, -साठी)

Invariable Adjectives

गोड द्राक्षे (God stays same regardless of gender/number)

Variable Adjectives

हिरवी द्राक्षे (Hirvi agrees with neuter plural)

Possessive Suffixes

द्राक्षांचा (of the grapes - masculine/neuter object), द्राक्षांची (feminine object)

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レベル別の例文

हे द्राक्ष आहे.

This is a grape.

Simple demonstrative sentence with singular neuter noun.

ही द्राक्षे आहेत.

These are grapes.

Plural form of द्राक्ष is द्राक्षे. The verb changes to आहेत.

द्राक्षे गोड आहेत.

The grapes are sweet.

Adjective 'गोड' describes the plural noun 'द्राक्षे'.

मला द्राक्षे आवडतात.

I like grapes.

The verb 'आवडतात' agrees with the plural object 'द्राक्षे'.

द्राक्षे हिरवी आहेत.

The grapes are green.

Color adjective 'हिरवी' is in the neuter plural form.

तो द्राक्षे खातो.

He eats grapes.

Present tense verb 'खातो' with 'द्राक्षे' as the object.

बाजारात द्राक्षे आहेत.

There are grapes in the market.

Locative case 'बाजारात' (in the market).

एक किलो द्राक्षे द्या.

Give one kilo of grapes.

Imperative sentence for requesting a quantity.

मी आज ताजी द्राक्षे आणली.

I brought fresh grapes today.

Past tense 'आणली' agrees with neuter plural 'द्राक्षे'.

ती द्राक्षे खूप आंबट होती.

Those grapes were very sour.

Past tense of 'to be' (होती) in neuter plural.

द्राक्षे धुवून मगच खा.

Eat grapes only after washing them.

Use of 'वून' participle for sequential actions.

या द्राक्षांना बिया नाहीत.

These grapes do not have seeds.

Oblique form 'द्राक्षांना' with dative suffix.

मला काळी द्राक्षे जास्त आवडतात.

I like black grapes more.

Comparison using 'जास्त' (more).

द्राक्षांचा रस छान लागतो.

Grape juice tastes good.

Genitive case 'द्राक्षांचा' (of grapes).

तिने वाटीत द्राक्षे ठेवली.

She kept the grapes in a bowl.

Past tense transitive verb agreement.

आम्ही बागेत द्राक्षे तोडली.

We plucked grapes in the garden.

Subject 'आम्ही' with past tense verb 'तोडली'.

जर द्राक्षे स्वस्त असतील, तरच मी घेईन.

If the grapes are cheap, only then will I buy them.

Conditional sentence using 'जर...तर'.

उन्हाळ्यात द्राक्षे खाणे शरीरासाठी चांगले असते.

Eating grapes in summer is good for the body.

Gerund 'खाणे' (eating) as the subject.

नाशिकची द्राक्षे परदेशात निर्यात केली जातात.

Nashik's grapes are exported abroad.

Passive voice construction 'केली जातात'.

त्याने द्राक्षांपासून बेदाणे बनवण्याची माहिती दिली.

He gave information about making raisins from grapes.

Ablative case 'द्राक्षांपासून' (from grapes).

या वर्षी द्राक्षांचे उत्पादन खूप चांगले झाले आहे.

The grape production has been very good this year.

Possessive 'द्राक्षांचे' agreeing with 'उत्पादन'.

मला द्राक्षांचा तो मोठा घड हवा आहे.

I want that large bunch of grapes.

Using 'घड' (bunch) as a specific noun for grapes.

द्राक्षे खाल्ल्यामुळे मला ताजेतवाने वाटते.

I feel refreshed because of eating grapes.

Reasoning using 'मुळे' with the past participle.

तिने द्राक्षांची कोशिंबीर तयार केली.

She prepared a grape salad (koshimbir).

Feminine noun 'कोशिंबीर' with possessive 'द्राक्षांची'.

द्राक्ष बागेत औषध फवारणी सुरू आहे.

Pesticide spraying is ongoing in the grape orchard.

Compound noun 'द्राक्ष बाग' (grape garden/orchard).

हवामानातील बदलाचा द्राक्ष शेतीवर मोठा परिणाम झाला.

Climate change had a major impact on grape farming.

Locative case 'शेतीवर' (on farming).

द्राक्षांच्या सालीमध्ये अनेक पोषक तत्वे असतात.

There are many nutrients in the skin of grapes.

Plural possessive 'द्राक्षांच्या' with 'सालीमध्ये'.

शेतकऱ्यांनी द्राक्षांना योग्य भाव मिळावा म्हणून आंदोलन केले.

Farmers protested to get a fair price for grapes.

Dative 'द्राक्षांना' used as 'for the grapes'.

द्राक्षांचा रस आंबवून त्यापासून मद्य बनवले जाते.

Grape juice is fermented to make alcohol from it.

Use of 'आंबवून' (after fermenting).

या विशेष जातीच्या द्राक्षांची चव साखरेसारखी गोड आहे.

The taste of this special variety of grapes is as sweet as sugar.

Simile using 'सारखी' (like).

द्राक्ष पिकासाठी ठिबक सिंचन अत्यंत फायदेशीर ठरते.

Drip irrigation proves extremely beneficial for the grape crop.

Dative 'पिकासाठी' (for the crop).

द्राक्षांच्या निर्यातीमुळे देशाला परकीय चलन मिळते.

The country gets foreign exchange due to the export of grapes.

Abstract noun 'निर्यात' (export) in possessive form.

त्याच्या बोलण्यातील गोडवा द्राक्षांसारखा रसरशीत होता.

The sweetness in his speech was as juicy as grapes.

Metaphorical usage with 'सारखा'.

द्राक्षांच्या वेलाप्रमाणेच त्यांचे कुटुंब विस्तारत गेले.

Just like a grapevine, their family kept expanding.

Comparison using 'प्रमाणे' (like/according to).

साहित्यात द्राक्षांना समृद्धीचे प्रतीक मानले जाते.

In literature, grapes are considered a symbol of prosperity.

Passive voice 'मानले जाते'.

द्राक्ष मळ्यातील तो एकांत मला खूप भावला.

I was very moved by the solitude in that grape vineyard.

Locative 'मळ्यातील' (in the orchard/field).

द्राक्षांच्या आंबटपणामुळे त्याने आपली चूक मान्य केली नाही.

Due to the 'sourness of grapes' (ego), he did not admit his mistake.

Idiomatic application of 'sour grapes'.

द्राक्षांच्या प्रत्येक दाण्यामध्ये निसर्गाची किमया दडलेली आहे.

In every single grape, the magic of nature is hidden.

Use of 'दाण्यामध्ये' (in the grain/berry).

द्राक्ष लागवडीच्या प्रगत तंत्रज्ञानामुळे उत्पादनात मोठी वाढ झाली आहे.

Due to advanced technology in grape cultivation, there has been a huge increase in production.

Complex possessive and causal structure.

द्राक्षांच्या रसाचा तो गडद जांभळा रंग कॅनव्हासवर उतरला.

That dark purple color of grape juice was captured on the canvas.

Descriptive narrative style.

द्राक्षवेलीच्या गुंतागुंतीच्या रचनेत जीवनाचे तत्वज्ञान दडलेले आहे.

The philosophy of life is hidden in the intricate structure of the grapevine.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

द्राक्षांच्या मद्यार्कातील सूक्ष्म छटा ओळखणे ही एक कला आहे.

Identifying the subtle nuances in grape alcohol (wine) is an art.

Technical term 'मद्यार्क' (alcohol/spirit).

द्राक्ष उत्पादकांच्या व्यथा आणि त्यांच्या संघर्षाची ही गाथा आहे.

This is a saga of the agonies and struggles of grape growers.

Use of 'व्यथा' (agony) and 'गाथा' (saga).

द्राक्षांच्या जागतिक बाजारपेठेतील चढ-उतारांचा भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेवर परिणाम होतो.

Fluctuations in the global grape market affect the Indian economy.

Economic terminology 'चढ-उतार' (fluctuations).

द्राक्षांच्या अर्कापासून बनवलेली औषधे आयुर्वेदात अत्यंत गुणकारी मानली जातात.

Medicines made from grape extract are considered very effective in Ayurveda.

Scientific/Medical context.

द्राक्षांच्या प्रत्येक घडामागे शेतकऱ्याचे अपार कष्ट आणि घाम असतो.

Behind every bunch of grapes lies the immense hard work and sweat of the farmer.

Emotive and respectful register.

द्राक्षांच्या रसातील साखरेचे प्रमाण मोजण्यासाठी रिफ्रॅक्टोमीटरचा वापर केला जातो.

A refractometer is used to measure the sugar content in grape juice.

Technical/Scientific register.

द्राक्षांच्या या बागेने अनेक पिढ्यांचा इतिहास पाहिला आहे.

This grape orchard has witnessed the history of many generations.

Personification of the orchard.

よく使う組み合わせ

द्राक्षांचा घड

काळी द्राक्षे

हिरवी द्राक्षे

द्राक्षाची बाग

द्राक्षांचा रस

बिनबियांची द्राक्षे

द्राक्ष हंगाम

द्राक्ष निर्यात

द्राक्ष उत्पादक

द्राक्षांचा वेल

よく使うフレーズ

द्राक्षे धुवून खा

— Eat grapes after washing them. A standard safety advice.

मुलांनो, द्राक्षे धुवून खा.

द्राक्षे कितीला दिली?

— How much are the grapes? Used when asking the price.

काका, ही द्राक्षे कितीला दिली?

द्राक्षे आंबट निघाली

— The grapes turned out to be sour. Used when the quality is poor.

मी आणलेली द्राक्षे आंबट निघाली.

द्राक्षांचा सीझन

— Grape season. Refers to the time they are available.

आता द्राक्षांचा सीझन आहे.

ताजी द्राक्षे

— Fresh grapes. Used to describe good quality.

मला ताजी द्राक्षे हवी आहेत.

एक किलो द्राक्षे

— One kilo of grapes. Standard unit of purchase.

एक किलो द्राक्षे द्या.

द्राक्षांची चव

— The taste of grapes.

या द्राक्षांची चव खूप गोड आहे.

द्राक्षांचा दाणा

— A single grape berry.

द्राक्षांचा एक दाणा खाली पडला.

द्राक्ष महोत्सव

— Grape festival. Popular in Nashik.

आम्ही द्राक्ष महोत्सवाला जाणार आहोत.

द्राक्षांचा मळा

— A large grape vineyard.

त्याचा द्राक्षांचा मोठा मळा आहे.

よく混同される語

द्राक्षे vs मनुका

Raisins (dried grapes) are often called 'Drakshe' by learners, but the correct term is 'Manuka' or 'Bedane'.

द्राक्षे vs अंगूर

This is the Hindi word. While understood, 'Drakshe' is the proper Marathi word.

द्राक्षे vs दक्षिणा

Sounds slightly similar to a beginner but means a religious offering of money.

慣用句と表現

"कोल्ह्याला द्राक्षे आंबट"

— Sour grapes. Disparaging what one cannot have.

नोकरी मिळाली नाही की तो म्हणतो 'ती चांगली नव्हतीच', म्हणजे कोल्ह्याला द्राक्षे आंबट!

Common

"द्राक्षाचा वेल वाढणे"

— Used metaphorically for a family or business growing rapidly and beautifully.

त्यांच्या कष्टाने व्यवसायाचा द्राक्षवेल चांगलाच वाढला.

Literary

"द्राक्षांचा घड हाती लागणे"

— To get a big reward or success unexpectedly.

लॉटरी लागताच जणू त्याच्या हाती द्राक्षांचा घड लागला.

Informal

"द्राक्षांसारखे रसरशीत"

— Full of life, energy, or beauty.

तिचे डोळे द्राक्षांसारखे रसरशीत दिसत होते.

Poetic

"द्राक्षांच्या बागेत फिरणे"

— To be in a state of joy or abundance.

तो सध्या सुखाच्या द्राक्षबागेत फिरत आहे.

Metaphorical

"द्राक्षवेलीची सावली"

— Gentle and pleasant protection or comfort.

आजीचे प्रेम म्हणजे द्राक्षवेलीची सावली होती.

Poetic

"द्राक्षांची गोडी"

— The sweetness of success or kind words.

त्याच्या भाषणात द्राक्षांची गोडी होती.

Literary

"द्राक्षांचा घड विखुरणे"

— A family or group splitting up.

भांडणामुळे सुखी कुटुंबाचा द्राक्षघड विखुरला.

Metaphorical

"द्राक्ष पिकणे"

— A situation coming to fruition or being ready for harvest.

आता कष्टाचे द्राक्ष पिकले आहे.

Symbolic

"द्राक्षांची चव चाखणे"

— To experience the benefits of something.

त्याने शेवटी आपल्या यशाच्या द्राक्षांची चव चाखली.

Informal

間違えやすい

द्राक्षे vs द्राक्ष

Singular vs Plural

Draksha is one grape; Drakshe is multiple grapes.

मी एक द्राक्ष खाल्ले. मी सर्व द्राक्षे खाल्ली.

द्राक्षे vs दक्ष

Phonetic similarity

Draksha (grape) vs Daksha (alert/efficient).

तो कामात दक्ष आहे.

द्राक्षे vs रक्षा

Phonetic similarity

Draksha (grape) vs Raksha (protection or ashes).

देवाने माझी रक्षा केली.

द्राक्षे vs द्राक्षारस

Juice vs Wine

In old texts, it means wine; in modern talk, it usually means grape juice.

तो द्राक्षारस पीत आहे.

द्राक्षे vs बेदाणे

Different form of the fruit

Drakshe are fresh; Bedane are dried.

हे बेदाणे द्राक्षांपासून बनवले आहेत.

文型パターン

हे/ही [Noun] आहे/आहेत.

ही द्राक्षे आहेत.

मला [Noun] आवडतात.

मला द्राक्षे आवडतात.

[Noun] + Adjective + आहेत.

द्राक्षे खूप गोड आहेत.

[Subject] ने [Noun] खाल्ली.

तिने द्राक्षे खाल्ली.

[Noun] + साठी + [Verb].

द्राक्षांसाठी बाजार प्रसिद्ध आहे.

जर [Condition], तर [Result].

जर द्राक्षे ताजी असतील, तरच मी घेईन.

[Noun] मुळे [Effect].

द्राक्षांच्या निर्यातीमुळे फायदा झाला.

[Noun] प्रमाणेच [Comparison].

द्राक्षांच्या वेलाप्रमाणेच प्रगती झाली.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high, especially in spring/summer.

よくある間違い

Using 'द्राक्ष' for plural. → द्राक्षे
In Marathi, singular and plural must be distinguished. 'मी द्राक्ष खाल्ली' is wrong if you ate more than one.
Treating it as masculine. → Neuter
Saying 'हे द्राक्षे' (masculine) instead of 'ही द्राक्षे' (neuter plural).
Incorrect oblique form. → द्राक्षांना
Saying 'द्राक्षेना' instead of 'द्राक्षांना'. The base must change to 'द्राक्षां-'.
Confusing 'मनुका' and 'द्राक्षे'. → Use 'द्राक्षे' for fresh fruit.
Learners often use the words interchangeably, but one is fresh and the other is dried.
Pronouncing it as 'Drashe'. → Drakshe
Missing the 'k' sound in the 'ksh' conjunct makes the word unrecognizable to some native speakers.

ヒント

Plurality

Always remember that 'द्राक्षे' is plural. If you are talking about a bunch, use 'द्राक्षांचा घड'.

Washing Grapes

In India, always mention washing grapes before eating. It shows you understand local health practices.

The 'ksh' sound

Don't skip the 'k' sound in 'ksh'. It's what makes the word 'Drakshe' and not 'Drashe'.

Taste Test

It's common to ask 'एक चाखून बघू का?' (Can I taste one?) before buying a bunch of grapes.

Color Matters

Learn 'काळी' (black) and 'हिरवी' (green) to specify your preference.

Antioxidants

Mention 'अँटिऑक्सिडंट्स' in Marathi conversations to sound knowledgeable about health.

Nashik connection

Associating grapes with Nashik will help you remember the word through a mental map.

The Fox Story

Remember the fox and the sour grapes story to keep the word 'द्राक्षे' in your long-term memory.

Conjuncts

Practice writing 'क्ष' repeatedly. It is one of the four special conjuncts in the Marathi alphabet.

Hospitality

Serving grapes to guests is a common and appreciated gesture in Marathi households.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a **DR**agon wearing a **K**a**SH**mere sweater eating **E**normous grapes. DR-KSH-E.

視覚的連想

Visualize the purple clusters of grapes hanging in the shape of the Marathi letter 'द'.

Word Web

फळ वेल नाशिक गोड आंबट रस बेदाणे घड

チャレンジ

Go to a local Indian store and try to identify the grapes, saying 'ही द्राक्षे आहेत' to yourself.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'द्राक्षा' (Drākṣā).

元の意味： Grapes or grapevine.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be mindful that in some conservative circles, the association of grapes with wine (alcohol) might be viewed negatively.

Unlike the West where grapes are synonymous with wine, in Marathi culture, they are primarily a fresh fruit or dried as raisins.

Nashik Valley Wine (GI Tagged) The fable 'The Fox and the Grapes' (Marathi: कोल्हा आणि द्राक्षे) Drakshasava (Ayurvedic medicine)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Fruit Stall

द्राक्षे कशी दिली?
ताजी द्राक्षे आहेत का?
एक किलो द्या.
ही द्राक्षे आंबट तर नाहीत ना?

At Home

द्राक्षे धुवून घे.
द्राक्षे खायला ये.
वाटीत द्राक्षे काढ.
मला द्राक्षे खूप आवडतात.

In the Garden/Farm

द्राक्षाचा वेल वाढला आहे.
द्राक्षे तोडायची आहेत.
बागेत खूप द्राक्षे लागली आहेत.
द्राक्षांना पाणी द्यावे लागेल.

Health Discussion

द्राक्षे आरोग्यदायी असतात.
द्राक्षांत सी-जीवनसत्त्व असते.
काळी द्राक्षे खावीत.
द्राक्षांचा रस पौष्टिक असतो.

Proverbs/Idioms

कोल्ह्याला द्राक्षे आंबट.
द्राक्षांचा घड हाती लागणे.
द्राक्षवेलीची सावली.
यशाची द्राक्षे.

会話のきっかけ

"तुम्हाला द्राक्षे आवडतात का?"

"या वर्षी द्राक्षे खूप महाग आहेत, नाही का?"

"तुम्ही कधी नाशिकच्या द्राक्ष बागा पाहिल्या आहेत का?"

"तुम्हाला काळी द्राक्षे आवडतात की हिरवी?"

"द्राक्षांपासून बनवलेले बेदाणे तुम्हाला आवडतात का?"

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आज मी बाजारात गेलो आणि तिथे खूप सुंदर द्राक्षे पाहिली...

द्राक्षे खाताना मला माझ्या बालपणातील उन्हाळ्याच्या सुट्ट्या आठवतात...

जर मी द्राक्षाची बाग लावली, तर मी तिची काळजी कशी घेईन?

द्राक्षे आणि आंबा यांपैकी मला कोणते फळ जास्त आवडते आणि का?

एका द्राक्षाच्या घडाचे वर्णन करा जो तुम्ही नुकताच पाहिला किंवा खाल्ला.

よくある質問

10 問

Neither. 'द्राक्षे' is neuter plural. The singular 'द्राक्ष' is also neuter. This means you use 'ही' for 'these' and 'ती' for 'those' (plural) and verb endings like 'ली' in the past tense (e.g., खाल्ली).

You say 'बिनबियांची द्राक्षे' (Bin-biyanchi drakshe). 'Bin' means without, and 'biya' means seeds.

Nashik has the ideal climate and soil for viticulture. It produces the majority of India's grapes and is the hub for grape exports and the wine industry.

'मनुका' (Manuka) usually refers to dark, larger raisins with seeds, while 'बेदाणे' (Bedane) refers to small, seedless, golden raisins.

You can ask 'द्राक्षे कशी दिली?' (Drakshe kashi dili?) or 'द्राक्षे काय भाव आहेत?' (Drakshe kay bhav ahet?).

Yes, people will understand you because of Hindi influence, but using 'द्राक्षे' is more authentic and preferred in Marathi.

Yes, 'कोल्ह्याला द्राक्षे आंबट' is a direct equivalent and used when someone criticizes something they can't achieve.

It is a conjunct consonant. Start with a soft 'k' sound and immediately transition into 'sh'. It's like the 'x' in 'box' but at the start of the syllable.

Mostly they are eaten fresh. However, they are used in 'koshimbir' (salads), fruit salads, and sometimes in sweet-and-sour chutneys.

It is an Ayurvedic fermented liquid medicine made from grapes, used to treat fatigue and improve digestion.

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