A1 · 初級 チャプター 12

Making Requests and Giving Commands: Imperatives and Polite Forms

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of requesting, suggesting, and commanding in Burmese with confidence.

  • Formulate polite requests to friends and strangers.
  • Issue clear commands and negative warnings.
  • Offer help and ask for permission effectively.
Speak with kindness, act with purpose.

学べること

Understand how to politely ask someone to do something and how to give direct commands. This chapter covers imperative verb forms and polite request particles.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the particle 'ba' to turn simple verbs into polite commands.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Always use 'ပါ'

When in doubt, add 'ပါ'. It is better to be too polite than rude.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Requests: 'Please do...' (လုပ်ပေးပါ)
💡

Politeness

Always use 'ပါ' to be safe.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Commands: 'Don't do...' (မလုပ်ပါနဲ့)
💡

Keep it short

Don't add extra words. Just Verb + ရအောင်.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions: 'Let's...' (လုပ်ရအောင်)
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate. Just use the verb and the phrase.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Permission: 'May I...?' (လုပ်လို့ရမလား)

重要な語彙 (5)

စား (sa) eat သွား (thwar) go ကူညီ (ku-nyi) help လုပ် (loub) do/make ရ (ya) get/can

Real-World Preview

coffee

At a Restaurant

Review Summary

  • Verb + ပါ

よくある間違い

Using a bare verb sounds like a harsh command. Always add 'ba' to be polite.

Wrong: စား (Sa)
正解: စားပါ (Sa-ba)

Negation requires both 'ma' and 'ba-ne' markers.

Wrong: မစား (Ma-sa)
正解: မစားပါနဲ့ (Ma-sa-ba-ne)

Don't confuse permission questions with suggestion particles.

Wrong: သွားရမလား (Thwar-ya-ma-la) for suggestion
正解: သွားရအောင် (Thwar-ya-aung)

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep practicing these requests in your daily life.

Roleplay ordering food

Continue to: What Time Is It? Basic Time Expressions

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the best fit.

Planning a trip: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သွားရအောင်
Travel = go.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions: 'Let's...' (လုပ်ရအောင်)

Fill in the blank.

စားပါ___။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: နော်
The correct particle for softening is 'နော်'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Particle (နော်) for Softening Requests

Choose the correct phrase.

Which is the correct offer?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကူညီပေးရမလား
This is the standard form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Offering Help: 'Can I help you?' (ကူညီပေးရမလား)

Choose the correct negative command.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The full structure is 'မ...ပါနဲ့'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Commands: 'Don't do...' (မလုပ်ပါနဲ့)

Choose the best answer.

May I take a photo?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်လို့ရမလား
Correct structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Permission: 'May I...?' (လုပ်လို့ရမလား)

Fill in the blank.

ထိုင်___ရမလား။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: လို့
The connector 'လို့' is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Permission: 'May I...?' (လုပ်လို့ရမလား)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ကော်ဖီ ရအောင်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကော်ဖီသောက်ရအောင်
Need a verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions: 'Let's...' (လုပ်ရအောင်)

Fill in the blank.

ကော်ဖီ ___ ရအောင်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သောက်
We drink coffee.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Suggestions: 'Let's...' (လုပ်ရအောင်)

Fill in the blank.

မ ___ ပါနဲ့။ (go)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The verb for go is 'သွား'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Commands: 'Don't do...' (မလုပ်ပါနဲ့)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ကူညီရမလား (Correct it)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကူညီပေးရမလား
Needs 'ပေး'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Offering Help: 'Can I help you?' (ကူညီပေးရမလား)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it is universal.
No, only verbs.
Yes, it attaches to almost all verbs.
It is neutral and polite, suitable for most situations.
Yes, it works with almost all verbs.
Yes, it can sound aggressive.
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Describing the World: Basic Adjectives and Their Placement
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What Time Is It? Basic Time Expressions
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