A1 Idiom ニュートラル

လက်ကြောတင်း

လကကတင

Hardworking

意味

Describing someone physically strong and diligent.

🌍

文化的背景

The idiom reflects the 'Viriya' (effort) paramita in Buddhism, where persistent effort is seen as a path to success and spiritual merit. In villages, a man's 'let-kyaw-tin' status is often judged by how early he goes to the field and how late he returns. In cities like Yangon, the term is now used for delivery riders and manual laborers who work long hours in the heat. Parents use the negative 'let-kyaw-ma-tin' to motivate children to study harder or help with chores.

💡

Use it for praise

It's one of the best compliments you can give to a worker or a helper in Myanmar.

⚠️

Avoid literal use

Don't use it to describe actual muscle pain or tightness; use 'ညောင်းတယ်' (nyaung-tal) instead.

意味

Describing someone physically strong and diligent.

💡

Use it for praise

It's one of the best compliments you can give to a worker or a helper in Myanmar.

⚠️

Avoid literal use

Don't use it to describe actual muscle pain or tightness; use 'ညောင်းတယ်' (nyaung-tal) instead.

🎯

The 'Ma' trick

Insert 'Ma' (မ) between 'Kyaw' and 'Tin' to instantly turn it into a criticism of laziness.

💬

Rural vs Urban

In rural areas, it's a literal physical check; in urban areas, it's a character check.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

ကျွန်တော့်မောင်လေးက အရမ်း ______ ၊ အိမ်အလုပ်တွေ အကုန်လုပ်တယ်။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်

Since he does all the housework, he is hardworking (လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်).

Which sentence is a compliment?

Choose the positive sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: သူက လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်။

Being 'let-kyaw-tin' is a positive trait.

Match the situation to the phrase.

A person who sleeps all day and avoids chores is...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောမတင်းသူ

Avoiding work is the definition of 'let-kyaw-ma-tin'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ဒီဝန်ထမ်းသစ်လေး ဘယ်လိုလဲ။ B: တော်တော်လေး ______ ဗျ၊ ခိုင်းသမျှ အကုန်လုပ်တယ်။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောတင်းတာပဲ

Doing everything asked is a sign of being 'let-kyaw-tin'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Hardworking vs Lazy

လက်ကြောတင်း (Hardworking)
Early riser Early riser
Helpful Helpful
လက်ကြောမတင်း (Lazy)
Avoids work Avoids work
Complains Complains

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

ကျွန်တော့်မောင်လေးက အရမ်း ______ ၊ အိမ်အလုပ်တွေ အကုန်လုပ်တယ်။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်

Since he does all the housework, he is hardworking (လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်).

Which sentence is a compliment? Choose A1

Choose the positive sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: သူက လက်ကြောတင်းတယ်။

Being 'let-kyaw-tin' is a positive trait.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

A person who sleeps all day and avoids chores is...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောမတင်းသူ

Avoiding work is the definition of 'let-kyaw-ma-tin'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ဒီဝန်ထမ်းသစ်လေး ဘယ်လိုလဲ။ B: တော်တော်လေး ______ ဗျ၊ ခိုင်းသမျှ အကုန်လုပ်တယ်။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: လက်ကြောတင်းတာပဲ

Doing everything asked is a sign of being 'let-kyaw-tin'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be used for anyone regardless of gender.

Yes, if they study very hard and are diligent with their tasks.

It's neutral/informal. In very formal writing, 'Wiri-ya-shi' is preferred.

The opposite is 'Let-kyaw-ma-tin' (lazy/weak).

It implies strength, but the focus is on the *willingness* to work hard.

It sounds a bit boastful, but you can say 'I try to be let-kyaw-tin'.

Yes, especially when discussing the reliability of staff.

Not directly, but it aligns with Buddhist values of effort.

It sounds like 'Jaw' in English.

Yes, that is the adjective form used before a noun.

関連フレーズ

🔄

အလုပ်ကြိုးစား

synonym

To work hard

🔗

လက်ကြောမတင်း

contrast

Lazy / Weak

🔗

ဝီရိယရှိ

similar

To have diligence

🔗

ပင်ပန်းခံ

builds on

To endure hardship

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