A1 Idiom ニュートラル

दङ्ग पर्नु

दङग परन

To be very happy / amazed

意味

Feeling extreme joy or pleasant surprise.

🌍

文化的背景

In Nepal, being 'Danga' is a social cue that you appreciate someone's effort. If you don't show enough delight when receiving a gift, it can be seen as ungrateful. During festivals like 'Indra Jatra', people are often 'Danga' by the elaborate masks and dances. The visual spectacle is a primary driver of this emotion. In villages, 'Danga Parnu' is often used when someone returns from abroad with gifts or stories. It captures the wonder of the 'outside world'. With the rise of cafes and 'Instagrammable' spots in Kathmandu, 'Danga Parnu' is now frequently used to describe being impressed by interior design or food presentation.

🎯

Use 'Ta' for emphasis

Add 'ta' (त) before 'danga' to sound more native: 'Ma ta danga paré!' (I was *really* delighted!)

⚠️

Spelling Matters

Be careful with the 'ng' sound. Writing 'Danga' (दङ्गा) with a long 'aa' means a riot or fight.

意味

Feeling extreme joy or pleasant surprise.

🎯

Use 'Ta' for emphasis

Add 'ta' (त) before 'danga' to sound more native: 'Ma ta danga paré!' (I was *really* delighted!)

⚠️

Spelling Matters

Be careful with the 'ng' sound. Writing 'Danga' (दङ्गा) with a long 'aa' means a riot or fight.

💬

Complimenting Elders

When an elder does something for you, saying you are 'Danga' is a very respectful way to show their effort was successful.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Danga Parnu'.

नयाँ लुगा पाएर बच्चा ______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग पर्यो

Since 'बच्चा' (child) is a third-person singular masculine/neutral subject, 'पर्यो' is the correct past tense form.

Which situation is appropriate for 'Danga Parnu'?

When would you say 'Ma danga paré'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: When you see a beautiful rainbow unexpectedly.

'Danga Parnu' is for positive surprises and delight.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तिम्रो नतिजा धेरै राम्रो आएछ! B: हो, म त ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग परें

The speaker is describing their own reaction to the news, so first-person past tense 'परें' is used.

Match the sentence to the honorific level.

Match: 1. आमा दङ्ग... 2. साथी दङ्ग... 3. म दङ्ग...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-पर्नुभयो, 2-पर्यो, 3-परें

Mother (आमा) takes high honorific 'पर्नुभयो', Friend (साथी) takes neutral 'पर्यो', and 'I' (म) takes 'परें'.

Use the causative form (to make someone delighted).

छोराको सफलताले आमाबुबालाई ______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग पार्यो

The success (subject) made the parents (object) delighted, so the causative 'पार्यो' is required.

Match the Nepali phrase to its English equivalent.

1. दङ्ग पर्नु, 2. मख्ख पर्नु, 3. चकित हुनु

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-Delighted/Surprised, 2-Smugly happy, 3-Amazed/Shocked

These are subtle differences in Nepali emotional expressions.

🎉 スコア: /6

ビジュアル学習ツール

Danga vs. Makkha

Danga Parnu
Surprised Joy Getting a surprise party
Makkha Parnu
Smug Joy Getting a compliment on your hair

練習問題バンク

6 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Danga Parnu'. Fill Blank A1

नयाँ लुगा पाएर बच्चा ______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग पर्यो

Since 'बच्चा' (child) is a third-person singular masculine/neutral subject, 'पर्यो' is the correct past tense form.

Which situation is appropriate for 'Danga Parnu'? Choose A1

When would you say 'Ma danga paré'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: When you see a beautiful rainbow unexpectedly.

'Danga Parnu' is for positive surprises and delight.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: तिम्रो नतिजा धेरै राम्रो आएछ! B: हो, म त ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग परें

The speaker is describing their own reaction to the news, so first-person past tense 'परें' is used.

Match the sentence to the honorific level. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. आमा दङ्ग... 2. साथी दङ्ग... 3. म दङ्ग...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-पर्नुभयो, 2-पर्यो, 3-परें

Mother (आमा) takes high honorific 'पर्नुभयो', Friend (साथी) takes neutral 'पर्यो', and 'I' (म) takes 'परें'.

Use the causative form (to make someone delighted). Fill Blank B1

छोराको सफलताले आमाबुबालाई ______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: दङ्ग पार्यो

The success (subject) made the parents (object) delighted, so the causative 'पार्यो' is required.

Match the Nepali phrase to its English equivalent. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-Delighted/Surprised, 2-Smugly happy, 3-Amazed/Shocked

These are subtle differences in Nepali emotional expressions.

🎉 スコア: /6

よくある質問

10 問

Yes! It's perfect for natural beauty that takes your breath away.

Yes, if you are describing your reaction to a positive achievement or learning opportunity, it shows enthusiasm.

'Khushi' is a general state of happiness. 'Danga' is a specific reaction to something impressive or unexpected.

You say 'Ma danga parnechu' (म दङ्ग पर्नेछु).

In Hindi, 'Danga reh jana' exists but is often used for being 'stunned' by something shocking or negative. In Nepali, it is almost always positive.

Not really. For a joke, you would say 'Hasnu' (to laugh). 'Danga' is more about wonder and joy than humor.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but also with your boss or teachers.

It's understandable but 'Danga paré' is the idiomatic standard. Stick to 'paré'.

Yes, for 'They were delighted', use 'Uniharu danga pare' (उनीहरू दङ्ग परे).

No, it implies a high level of delight. Using it for minor things might sound sarcastic.

関連フレーズ

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मख्ख पर्नु

similar

To be smugly happy or pleased with oneself.

🔗

चकित हुनु

similar

To be surprised or astonished.

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खुसीले गदगद हुनु

specialized form

To be overwhelmed with joy.

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दङ्ग पार्नु

builds on

To delight someone else.

🔗

अक्क न बक्क हुनु

contrast

To be speechless with shock.

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