意味
Feeling startled.
文化的背景
Dutch people often use 'Ik ben erg geschrokken' as a way to show they are taking a situation seriously. It is a key phrase in 'poldering' (consensus-seeking) when someone wants to signal that a boundary has been crossed. In Flanders, you might hear 'Ik ben verschoten' more often in informal speech, which also means 'I was startled/surprised'. 'Geschrokken' is still perfectly understood and used in formal contexts. In Surinamese Dutch, the expression is used similarly, but the intonation may be more melodic, and it might be followed by 'Sranan Tongo' expressions of surprise like 'Ai baja!' Using this phrase in a meeting is a 'red flag' signal. It tells colleagues that a mistake or a change is significant enough to cause emotional distress, prompting an immediate discussion.
The 'Van' Rule
Always pair 'geschrokken' with 'van' to explain the cause. It's the most natural way to expand your sentence.
Auxiliary Alert
Never use 'hebben'. If you say 'Ik heb geschrokken', Dutch people will understand you, but it sounds very 'foreign'.
意味
Feeling startled.
The 'Van' Rule
Always pair 'geschrokken' with 'van' to explain the cause. It's the most natural way to expand your sentence.
Auxiliary Alert
Never use 'hebben'. If you say 'Ik heb geschrokken', Dutch people will understand you, but it sounds very 'foreign'.
Reflexive for Native Sound
If you want to sound like a native, use 'Ik ben ME rot geschrokken'. That little 'me' makes a huge difference.
Empathy Tool
Use this phrase when someone tells you bad news. It's the most common way to show you are listening and care.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct auxiliary verb.
Ik ___ erg geschrokken van de harde knal.
The verb 'schrikken' always takes 'zijn' (ben) in the perfect tense.
Fill in the correct preposition.
Wij zijn erg geschrokken ___ het slechte nieuws.
We use 'van' to indicate the cause of being startled.
Match the reaction to the situation.
Situation: You see a spider on your shoulder suddenly.
A sudden spider causes a startle response.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 'Boe!' B: 'Hè! Doe dat niet, ___.'
Both 'ik ben erg geschrokken' and 'ik schrik me een hoedje' are grammatically correct, but 'ik ben erg geschrokken' is the most direct neutral response.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Ik ___ erg geschrokken van de harde knal.
The verb 'schrikken' always takes 'zijn' (ben) in the perfect tense.
Wij zijn erg geschrokken ___ het slechte nieuws.
We use 'van' to indicate the cause of being startled.
Situation: You see a spider on your shoulder suddenly.
A sudden spider causes a startle response.
A: 'Boe!' B: 'Hè! Doe dat niet, ___.'
Both 'ik ben erg geschrokken' and 'ik schrik me een hoedje' are grammatically correct, but 'ik ben erg geschrokken' is the most direct neutral response.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Usually no. It implies a negative shock. Use 'verrast' instead.
It's the past participle of the verb 'schrikken', but it functions like an adjective in this phrase.
In this context, they are interchangeable. 'Erg geschrokken' and 'heel erg geschrokken' both work.
You use 'laten schrikken'. For example: 'Ik liet hem schrikken.'
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
It is possible, but 'van' is much more common and natural.
It's a funny, informal word for someone who gets startled very easily.
In the North (Amsterdam), it's hard. In the South (Eindhoven/Belgium), it's soft.
Yes! 'Ik ben erg geschrokken van die film' is perfect.
The past tense is 'Ik schrok'. For example: 'Toen de deur dichtklapte, schrok ik.'
関連フレーズ
Ik schrok me rot
similarI was startled rotten (very much)
Bang zijn
contrastTo be afraid
Verschrikkelijk
builds onTerrible/Awful
Opschrikken
specialized formTo startle awake/up
Afschrikken
specialized formTo deter/scare off
