B1 adjective ニュートラル 2分で読める

breed

/breːt/
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Overview

The Dutch word 'breed' directly translates to 'wide' or 'broad' in English, and it is used to describe something that has a large distance from one side to the other. It's an adjective and can be applied to a multitude of contexts, much like its English counterparts.

When using 'breed' in a sentence, its form might change slightly depending on the grammatical gender and number of the noun it modifies, though 'breed' itself is a fairly straightforward adjective. For instance, if you are talking about a wide street, you would say 'een brede straat' (a wide street), where 'breed' takes on an '-e' ending because 'straat' is a feminine noun. If the noun is neuter, like 'een breed huis' (a wide house), the form remains 'breed'. In plural, it would also take the '-e' ending, as in 'brede wegen' (wide roads).

Beyond its literal meaning of physical width, 'breed' can also be used in a more figurative sense. For example, 'een brede glimlach' refers to a 'broad smile,' indicating a large, expressive smile. Similarly, 'een breed publiek' means a 'broad audience,' signifying a diverse and extensive group of people. You might also hear phrases like 'breed georiënteerd,' meaning 'broadly oriented' or 'having a wide range of interests.'

Comparing it to other Dutch words, 'breed' is distinct from 'groot' (large/big) or 'diep' (deep). While 'groot' refers to overall size, 'breed' specifically focuses on the dimension of width. 'Diep' refers to depth. Therefore, using 'breed' precisely conveys the idea of lateral extent.

Understanding the context is key to correctly interpreting and using 'breed.' Whether describing a physical object, a concept, or an emotion, 'breed' effectively communicates the idea of expansiveness across a horizontal plane. Its versatility makes it a commonly used and important adjective in the Dutch language.

例文

1

De weg is hier erg breed.

Traffic/Roads

The road is very wide here.

2

Zij heeft brede schouders.

Body features

She has broad shoulders.

3

Het heeft een breed scala aan mogelijkheden.

Abstract/Figurative

It has a wide range of possibilities.

4

Hij spreekt met een breed accent.

Speech/Accent

He speaks with a strong accent.

5

Het schip is 20 meter breed.

Measurements

The ship is 20 meters wide.

よく使う組み合わせ

breed scala
brede schouders
brede weg
breed publiek

よく混同される語

breed 対 breedte

refers to the noun form 'width'

breed 対 brede

is an inflected form of 'breed' used with certain grammatical constructions

文法パターン

De rivier is breed. Een breed scala aan opties. Hij heeft brede schouders.

使い方

使い方のコツ

The word 'breed' functions as an adjective in Dutch and follows standard Dutch adjective declension rules, meaning its form can change depending on the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun it modifies. For example, 'een breed huis' (a wide house) uses the base form, while 'de brede straat' (the wide street) takes an -e ending. It can also be used as an adverb, as in 'breed lachen' (to laugh broadly). Common collocations include 'brede schouders' (broad shoulders), 'een brede glimlach' (a broad smile), 'een brede rivier' (a wide river), and 'een brede kennis' (broad knowledge). The comparative form is 'breder' (wider/broader) and the superlative is 'breedst' (widest/broadest). Pay attention to context when 'breed' is used in conjunction with other words to ensure correct interpretation of idiomatic expressions. For instance, 'op grote voet leven' (literally 'to live on a large foot') means 'to live lavishly', which is a different concept from mere 'broadness', but 'breed' can contribute to a sense of scale or extent in many phrases.

よくある間違い

One common mistake is confusing 'breed' (wide) with 'breedte' (width). 'Breed' is an adjective, describing something as wide, while 'breedte' is a noun, referring to the measurement of width itself. Another mistake can be mispronouncing the 'ee' sound; it should be a long 'e' sound, similar to the 'ea' in 'bread' in English, but held slightly longer. Also, sometimes learners might incorrectly apply 'breed' in contexts where 'wijd' (also wide, but often referring to openings, garments, or abstract concepts like a 'wide difference') would be more appropriate, though in many cases they are interchangeable. Pay attention to gender and number agreement with 'breed' when used with nouns, as it will inflect (e.g., 'een brede straat' - a wide street). Lastly, do not confuse it with the English verb 'to breed'.

ヒント

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Usage in common phrases

The word 'breed' is often used in common Dutch phrases. For example, 'op brede schouders staan' means 'to stand on broad shoulders', implying benefiting from the work of others. Another common phrase is 'breeduit lachen', meaning 'to laugh broadly' or 'to grin'.

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Distinction between 'breed' and 'wijd'

While 'breed' and 'wijd' can both translate to 'wide' in English, there's a subtle difference. 'Breed' generally refers to the physical measurement from side to side, whereas 'wijd' often implies a sense of spaciousness, openness, or looseness (e.g., 'wijde kleding' - loose clothing). However, they can often be used interchangeably in many contexts.

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Formal vs. informal usage

The word 'breed' is a standard and neutral adjective, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. There are no significant colloquial alternatives that drastically alter its meaning in casual conversation. Its derivatives like 'breedte' (width) and 'verbreden' (to widen) are also commonly used.

語源

From Middle Dutch breet, from Old Dutch breet, from Proto-Germanic *braidaz (compare West Frisian breed, English broad, German breit, Danish bred), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₁i-tó-s, from *bʰreh₁- (“board, plank”).

文化的な背景

In Dutch culture, the word 'breed' is commonly used and understood. It doesn't carry significant unique cultural connotations beyond its literal meaning of 'wide' or 'broad'. However, it can appear in various idiomatic expressions. For example, 'breed gedragen' literally means 'broadly carried' but refers to something that is widely supported or accepted within a community or society. Another common phrase is 'breed uitgemeten', which means 'broadly measured out' and is used when a topic or event is extensively reported or discussed in the media. When describing people, 'breed' can sometimes imply a strong or robust build, but this is usually understood in a neutral, descriptive way. The concept of 'breed' also appears in architectural and urban planning discussions, where 'brede straten' (wide streets) or 'brede lanen' (broad avenues) are often associated with grandeur or ease of movement, reflecting a practical and functional cultural approach.

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'bread' loaf, which is often wide or 'breed'.

よくある質問

4 問

In Dutch, 'breed' primarily means 'wide' or 'broad', referring to a large distance from side to side. It can be used to describe various things, such as a wide road ('een brede weg'), broad shoulders ('brede schouders'), or a wide river ('een brede rivier'). It's a common adjective used to convey the extent of something across its horizontal dimension.

Yes, 'breed' can also be used figuratively. For instance, 'breed glimlachen' means to smile broadly or widely, indicating a large, expressive smile. Another common expression is 'in brede kring', which translates to 'in wide circles' or 'widely', often used to describe something that is known or discussed among many people. This shows its versatility beyond just physical dimensions.

While both 'breed' and 'wijd' can mean 'wide', there's a subtle distinction. 'Breed' generally refers to the physical dimension from side to side, often implying a solid or tangible object. 'Wijd', on the other hand, can also refer to a lack of confinement or a large opening, such as 'een wijde broek' (wide trousers) or 'een wijde blik' (a wide view). It can also imply spaciousness. So, while often interchangeable, 'breed' is more about the measurement across, and 'wijd' can encompass more abstract notions of openness or looseness.

No, 'breed' is primarily an adjective in Dutch, meaning 'wide' or 'broad'. It does not typically function as a verb or a noun on its own. However, it can be part of compound words or phrases where its meaning is incorporated, but the word itself remains an adjective modifying a noun. For example, 'de breedte' is the noun form, meaning 'the width', but 'breed' itself is not a noun.

自分をテスト

fill blank

De rivier is erg ____.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

De tafel is zo ____ dat er veel mensen aan kunnen zitten.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Ze heeft ____ schouders.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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