A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Å jobbe hardt.

To work hard.

意味

Putting in effort.

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文化的背景

The 'Dugnad' tradition means working hard for free to help the community. It's a core part of Norwegian identity. The 'Hustle Culture' often means working hard 24/7, which contrasts with the Norwegian 8-to-4 work-life balance. The concept of 'Karoshi' (death from overwork) is a dark extreme of working hard, which is culturally discouraged in Norway. German 'Fleiß' (diligence) is very similar to the Norwegian value of working hard and being reliable.

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The Adverb Rule

Always remember the -t in 'hardt'. Without it, you are using an adjective, which sounds like 'I work firm' instead of 'I work firmly'.

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Vanskelig vs. Hardt

Don't say 'oppgaven er hard' if you mean it's difficult to solve. Use 'vanskelig' for difficulty and 'hardt' for effort.

意味

Putting in effort.

💡

The Adverb Rule

Always remember the -t in 'hardt'. Without it, you are using an adjective, which sounds like 'I work firm' instead of 'I work firmly'.

⚠️

Vanskelig vs. Hardt

Don't say 'oppgaven er hard' if you mean it's difficult to solve. Use 'vanskelig' for difficulty and 'hardt' for effort.

🎯

Sound like a Native

Use 'Stå på!' to encourage others. It's the most natural way to tell someone to keep working hard.

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Humility

When someone says you work hard, a typical Norwegian response is 'Man må jo gjøre sitt' (One must do one's part).

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to complete the sentence.

Jeg må _____ hardt for å lære norsk.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: jobbe

After the modal verb 'må', we use the infinitive form 'jobbe'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct adverbial form.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Han jobber hardt.

Adverbs describing how an action is performed usually end in -t in Norwegian.

Match the Norwegian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Å jobbe hardt: To work hard; Å stå på: To keep at it; Å slite: To struggle/toil; Å arbeide: To work (formal)

These are all related to work but have different nuances.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase.

Sjef: 'Hvorfor er du så sliten?' Ansatt: 'Fordi jeg har ______ ______ i hele dag.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: jobbet hardt

We use the present perfect ('har jobbet') to describe an action that has happened recently.

In which situation would you say 'Jeg jobber hardt'?

Select the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: When you are at a job interview.

It is a positive trait to mention in a professional setting.

Complete the comparative sentence.

Hvis du vil bli best, må du jobbe _____ enn de andre.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hardere

'Hardere' is the comparative form, meaning 'harder'.

🎉 スコア: /6

ビジュアル学習ツール

Hardt vs. Vanskelig

Hardt (Effort)
Jeg jobber hardt. I work hard.
Vanskelig (Difficulty)
Oppgaven er vanskelig. The task is difficult.

練習問題バンク

6 問題
Fill in the missing word to complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

Jeg må _____ hardt for å lære norsk.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: jobbe

After the modal verb 'må', we use the infinitive form 'jobbe'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct adverbial form.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Han jobber hardt.

Adverbs describing how an action is performed usually end in -t in Norwegian.

Match the Norwegian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Å jobbe hardt: To work hard; Å stå på: To keep at it; Å slite: To struggle/toil; Å arbeide: To work (formal)

These are all related to work but have different nuances.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Sjef: 'Hvorfor er du så sliten?' Ansatt: 'Fordi jeg har ______ ______ i hele dag.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: jobbet hardt

We use the present perfect ('har jobbet') to describe an action that has happened recently.

In which situation would you say 'Jeg jobber hardt'? situation_matching A1

Select the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: When you are at a job interview.

It is a positive trait to mention in a professional setting.

Complete the comparative sentence. Fill Blank B1

Hvis du vil bli best, må du jobbe _____ enn de andre.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hardere

'Hardere' is the comparative form, meaning 'harder'.

🎉 スコア: /6

よくある質問

14 問

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any situation. For very formal documents, 'arbeide iherdig' is better.

'Jobbe hardt' refers to intensity and effort. 'Jobbe mye' refers to a large quantity of time or tasks.

Yes! You can 'trene hardt' (train hard) or 'slå hardt' (hit hard).

Because it is an adverb. In Norwegian, most adverbs are formed by adding -t to the adjective.

Yes, although it was originally borrowed from English, it is now a fully integrated and standard Norwegian verb.

You say 'Jeg jobbet hardt'.

It's better to say 'Jeg er arbeidsom' or 'Jeg jobber hardt'. 'Hard arbeider' sounds like a literal translation from English.

It's a common idiom meaning 'keep at it' or 'keep working hard'.

No, 'arbeide' can be used for any kind of work, but it sounds more formal or administrative than 'jobbe'.

No, use 'vanskelig'. 'Eksamenen var vanskelig'.

Use the comparative form: 'jobbe hardere'.

Yes, very often! Coaches tell their players to 'jobbe hardt' on the field.

The opposite is 'å late seg' (to be lazy) or 'å ta det med ro' (to take it easy).

No, it can also mean physically hard (like a rock) or harsh (like a sound or a person).

関連フレーズ

🔗

å stå på

similar

To keep going / work hard

🔗

å slite

similar

To toil or struggle

🔄

å arbeide

synonym

To work

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å yte sitt ytterste

specialized form

To do one's absolute best

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å late seg

contrast

To be lazy

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å legge inn en innsats

builds on

To put in an effort

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