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B2 adjective 7分で読める

kvalifisert

練習する例文メモとヒント kvalifisert 30秒で

解説 kvalifisert in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'kvalifisert' might be too advanced for basic greetings, but it appears early in the context of work and studies. Learners should understand it as a way to say someone has the 'right papers' or 'finished school' for a job. You can think of it as 'ready for work'. It is often used in very simple sentences like 'Han er kvalifisert' (He is qualified). At this stage, don't worry about the complex legal meanings; just see it as a positive word related to jobs and education. You might see it on a simple job application form or in a classroom setting when talking about what you want to become. It is important to notice that it ends in -t, which is common for many Norwegian adjectives. Even if you cannot use it in complex ways yet, recognizing it will help you understand that a conversation is about professional skills.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'kvalifisert' to describe yourself and others in more detail. You can now link it to specific jobs: 'Jeg er kvalifisert som sykepleier' (I am qualified as a nurse). You will also encounter the plural form 'kvalifiserte' when reading simple job ads that say 'vi søker kvalifiserte søkere' (we seek qualified applicants). You should begin to notice the preposition 'til' appearing after the word. Understanding that 'kvalifisert' is different from just 'god' (good) is a key step at this level. You might use it to talk about your background during a simple interview practice. It’s also the level where you might hear it in sports, like 'Norge er kvalifisert til finalen' (Norway is qualified for the final).

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By B1, you are expected to use 'kvalifisert' accurately in both speech and writing. You should be comfortable with the adjective agreement: 'en kvalifisert arbeider' vs 'mange kvalifiserte arbeidere'. You will use it to discuss education systems and job requirements in Norway. You should also be able to use the negation 'ukvalifisert' (unqualified). At this level, you start to understand the cultural importance of 'formalkompetanse' in Norway—the idea that being 'kvalifisert' is a legal or official status. You might write a short essay about why education is important, using 'kvalifisert' to describe the goal of going to university. You should also be able to handle the verb form 'å kvalifisere seg' (to qualify oneself) in the past and future tenses.

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At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you must understand the nuances of 'kvalifisert'. This includes 'kvalifisert flertall' (qualified majority) in political contexts and 'kvalifisert gjetning' (educated guess) in idiomatic use. You should be able to argue whether someone is 'kvalifisert' or merely 'kompetent'. You will encounter this word in complex newspaper articles about the labor market, where 'kvalifisert arbeidskraft' (qualified labor) is a frequent topic. You should be able to use it in professional emails and job applications to highlight your specific credentials. You also understand that 'kvalifisert' can be used to limit a statement, such as a 'kvalifisert suksess'. Your grammar should be flawless when declining the adjective across all genders and numbers.

At C1, 'kvalifisert' becomes a tool for precision. You use it in academic writing to discuss 'kvalifiserte metoder' or 'kvalifisert personell'. You understand the legal implications of the word in Norwegian law, where being 'kvalifisert' can be the difference between a legal and illegal action (e.g., in medical or electrical work). You can use synonyms like 'skikket', 'autorisert', or 'habil' to provide variety and exactness to your language. You are aware of the subtle difference between 'formelt kvalifisert' and 'realkompetanse'. In high-level debates, you can use the word to critique a process, for example, by questioning if a selection process was 'kvalifisert' enough. Your use of the word is natural, and you can switch between its literal and figurative meanings with ease.

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At the C2 level, 'kvalifisert' is used with total mastery, including its most abstract and rare applications. You might use it in philosophical discussions about what 'qualifies' as a certain concept. You are comfortable using it in highly technical legal or medical documents. You understand the historical development of the word and how it relates to other Latin-based terms in Norwegian. At this level, you can use 'kvalifisert' to add layers of irony or specific conditions to your speech, much like a native speaker with a high level of education would. You can effortlessly navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving the word, such as using it as a substantive or in complex compound words. You are also aware of regional dialect variations in its pronunciation and usage.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

kvalifisert 30秒で

Kvalifisert means having the necessary training, skills, or formal credentials (like a degree) to perform a specific job or task effectively.
It is commonly used in professional recruitment, sports (qualifying for rounds), and legal contexts (like a qualified majority in voting).
The word must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes: kvalifisert (singular) and kvalifiserte (plural/definite).
It differs from 'dyktig' (talented) by emphasizing formal requirements and legitimacy rather than just natural ability or performance quality.

The Norwegian adjective kvalifisert is a cornerstone of professional and academic discourse. At its most fundamental level, it describes a person or an entity that possesses the necessary training, skills, certifications, or inherent qualities required to perform a specific task or hold a particular position. While in English 'qualified' can sometimes feel like a checkbox, in Norwegian, kvalifisert carries a weight of formal recognition. It is the bridge between having a general talent and having the specific, verified ability to execute a role within the societal or legal framework of Norway.

Formal Context: In the Norwegian labor market, being 'kvalifisert' often refers to meeting the 'formelle krav' (formal requirements) listed in a job advertisement. This includes degrees, licenses (like a 'bevilgning'), and specific years of experience.
Sports and Competition: When an athlete or a team moves to the next round of a tournament, they are 'kvalifisert'. This usage mirrors the English 'qualified' for the World Cup or Olympics.
Logical Nuance: A 'kvalifisert gjetning' (qualified guess) is not just a random stab in the dark; it is an educated guess based on available data and professional intuition.

Etter mange års studier er hun endelig kvalifisert til å jobbe som psykolog.

Beyond individuals, the word can apply to groups or decisions. A 'kvalifisert flertall' (qualified majority) is a specific legal and political term used when a simple majority (50% + 1) is insufficient, requiring perhaps two-thirds or three-quarters of the votes. This shows that the word is deeply embedded in the structures of Norwegian governance and law. For a learner at the B2 level, mastering this word means understanding that it is more than just 'being good' at something—it is about the legitimacy of one's skills. In a culture that values 'kompetanse' (competence) highly, being described as kvalifisert is a significant professional endorsement.

Vi søker etter en kvalifisert rørlegger til vårt team i Oslo.

Using kvalifisert correctly requires attention to adjective agreement and prepositional use. Since it is an adjective, it must match the noun it describes in gender and number. In its indefinite singular form, it is kvalifisert for both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., en kvalifisert mann, ei kvalifisert kvinne). For neuter nouns, it remains kvalifisert (e.g., et kvalifisert flertall). However, in the plural or definite form, it becomes kvalifiserte (e.g., de kvalifiserte søkerne).

With Prepositions: The most common preposition used with this word is til. You are 'kvalifisert til' a job, a task, or a position. Example: 'Han er kvalifisert til stillingen som lærer.'
As an Adverbial Modifier: It is often paired with degree adverbs like 'høyt' (highly) or 'godt' (well). 'En høyt kvalifisert kandidat' is a very common phrase in recruitment.

De kvalifiserte kandidatene vil bli innkalt til intervju neste uke.

One interesting aspect of Norwegian sentence structure involves the passive or state-based use of the word. When you say 'hun er kvalifisert,' you are describing her current state of being. If you use the verb 'å kvalifisere seg' (to qualify oneself), it implies the process of reaching that state. For example, 'Hun må kvalifisere seg til finalen' (She must qualify for the final). Note that in the process-oriented verb form, the preposition 'til' remains the standard choice.

Er du kvalifisert for å kjøre denne typen maskin?

In more academic or legal writing, you might see 'kvalifisert' modifying abstract concepts. 'En kvalifisert suksess' implies a success that has certain limitations or conditions attached to it—it is not an absolute or unmitigated success. This usage is rarer in daily speech but essential for high-level reading comprehension in Norwegian newspapers like Aftenposten or Dagens Næringsliv.

You will encounter kvalifisert in several distinct environments in Norway. The most prevalent is the world of work. Norway has a highly regulated labor market where specific certifications are mandatory for many professions. Whether you are at a construction site, a hospital, or a school, the question of who is 'kvalifisert' is a matter of safety, law, and quality assurance. If you listen to a podcast about career development or read LinkedIn posts from Norwegian recruiters, this word appears constantly.

The Job Interview: An interviewer might ask: 'Hva gjør deg kvalifisert for denne rollen?' (What makes you qualified for this role?). They are looking for a mix of education and experience.
News and Media: Sports commentators use it during qualifying rounds for the Olympics or European Championships: 'Norge er nå kvalifisert for EM!'

Det er stor mangel på kvalifisert arbeidskraft i helsevesenet.

Another common place to hear the word is in political debates. Politicians often discuss 'kvalifisert flertall' when debating changes to the Constitution or EU/EEA regulations. In these contexts, the word sounds formal and authoritative. You might also hear it in a more everyday sense when someone is giving advice: 'Jeg er ingen ekspert, så dette er ikke en kvalifisert uttalelse' (I am no expert, so this isn't a qualified statement). This shows a level of humility and precision in Norwegian communication style.

Er landslaget kvalifisert til neste runde?

English speakers often struggle with the distinction between kvalifisert and other similar words like 'dyktig' or 'kompetent'. While a person can be 'dyktig' (skilled/talented) at something naturally, they are not 'kvalifisert' until they have the formal backing. A common mistake is using 'kvalifisert' to mean 'good at'. If you say 'Han er en kvalifisert kokk,' you are saying he has the papers to prove it. If you want to say he cooks delicious food, you should say 'Han er en dyktig kokk.'

Preposition Confusion: Many learners use 'for' (qualified for) because of English. While 'kvalifisert for' is sometimes used, 'kvalifisert til' is the more standard and natural-sounding choice in most Norwegian contexts.
Adjective Agreement: Forgetting to add the '-e' in plural contexts is a frequent error. 'De er kvalifisert' sounds slightly 'off' compared to the grammatically correct 'De er kvalifiserte'.

Feil: Han er kvalifisert i matematikk. Korrekt: Han er kvalifisert til å undervise i matematikk.

Another nuance is the difference between 'kvalifisert' and 'overkvalifisert'. If a job seeker has a PhD but applies for a basic entry-level job, a Norwegian employer might say they are 'overkvalifisert'. Using 'for kvalifisert' is also possible, but 'overkvalifisert' is the specific term. Lastly, avoid confusing the adjective with the verb 'kvalifisere'. You don't 'kvalifisert' for a job; you 'kvalifiserer' for it or 'er kvalifisert' for it.

When you want to vary your language or be more specific than kvalifisert, several alternatives exist in Norwegian. Each has a slightly different nuance depending on whether you are talking about education, natural ability, or legal permission.

Kompetent: Focuses on the actual ability to do something well. You can be competent without having a degree, whereas 'kvalifisert' often implies the degree.
Skikket: Often used in a moral or personal sense. Someone might be 'kvalifisert' (has the degree) but not 'personlig skikket' (personally suited) for a job like nursing or policing.
Autorisert: A very formal term used for professions that require a government license, such as an 'autorisert regnskapsfører' (authorized accountant).

Selv om han er kvalifisert, er han ikke nødvendigvis egnet for oppgaven.

If you are talking about education specifically, you might use 'utdannet'. 'Jeg er utdannet lærer' is more common than 'Jeg er kvalifisert lærer' when simply stating your profession. If you want to emphasize that someone is very skilled and experienced, 'kyndig' or 'habil' are excellent choices. 'En fagkyndig person' is an expert in their field. 'Habil' is often used in legal contexts to mean 'competent/impartial' or in general contexts to mean 'quite good/capable'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word entered Norwegian through French influence in the 18th and 19th centuries, much like many other professional and academic terms.

発音ガイド

UK /kvɑlɪfɪˈseːrt/

US /kvɑlɪfɪˈseːrt/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: kvalifi-SERT.

韻が合う語

avansert interessert organisert produsert redusert levert vurdert markert

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'kv' as 'kw' (English style).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Missing the retroflex 'rt' sound.
Making the 'i' sounds too long.
Forgetting the silent 'd' if they confuse it with other words, though 'kvalifisert' doesn't have one.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and formal texts, easy to recognize from English.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct adjective agreement and preposition use (til).

スピーキング 4/5

The 'kv' and '-ert' sounds can be tricky for some learners.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly pronounced in formal Norwegian.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

jobb skole krav flink utdanning

次に学ぶ

kompetanse autorisasjon erfaring sertifikat ansettelse

上級

habilitet realkompetanse bevilgning skikkethet

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

En kvalifisert mann, et kvalifisert flertall, de kvalifiserte søkerne.

Prepositional Use

Kvalifisert TIL (standard) vs Kvalifisert FOR (sometimes used).

Reflexive Verbs

Å kvalifisere SEG (to qualify oneself).

Compound Adjectives

Over-kvalifisert, U-kvalifisert.

Past Participle as Adjective

Kvalifisert is technically the past participle of 'kvalifisere'.

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レベル別の例文

Han er kvalifisert.

He is qualified.

Simple subject + verb + adjective structure.

Er du kvalifisert?

Are you qualified?

Question form using inversion.

Hun er en kvalifisert lærer.

She is a qualified teacher.

Adjective modifying a feminine noun.

De er ikke kvalifisert.

They are not qualified.

Negation using 'ikke'.

Jeg vil bli kvalifisert.

I want to become qualified.

Future intent with 'vil bli'.

Er jobben for en kvalifisert person?

Is the job for a qualified person?

Adjective in a prepositional phrase.

Min bror er kvalifisert.

My brother is qualified.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

Du er veldig kvalifisert.

You are very qualified.

Adverb 'veldig' modifying the adjective.

Hun er kvalifisert til jobben.

She is qualified for the job.

Use of preposition 'til'.

Vi trenger en kvalifisert rørlegger.

We need a qualified plumber.

Adjective modifying a masculine noun.

Er du kvalifisert som elektriker?

Are you qualified as an electrician?

Use of 'som' to denote professional status.

De søker etter kvalifiserte folk.

They are looking for qualified people.

Plural form 'kvalifiserte'.

Han er ikke helt kvalifisert ennå.

He is not quite qualified yet.

Use of 'helt' and 'ennå' for nuance.

Er hun kvalifisert til å kjøre bil?

Is she qualified to drive a car?

Infinitive clause after 'kvalifisert til'.

Dette er et kvalifisert valg.

This is a qualified choice.

Neuter singular 'kvalifisert' with 'et valg'.

Mange kvalifiserte søkere kom.

Many qualified applicants came.

Plural adjective agreement.

Han er formelt kvalifisert for stillingen.

He is formally qualified for the position.

Adverbial modifier 'formelt'.

Det er viktig å ha kvalifiserte lærere i skolen.

It is important to have qualified teachers in school.

Plural adjective in a general statement.

Hun har kvalifisert seg til finalen.

She has qualified for the final.

Present perfect of the reflexive verb 'å kvalifisere seg'.

Uten utdanning er man ofte ukvalifisert.

Without education, one is often unqualified.

Use of the antonym 'ukvalifisert'.

Er du kvalifisert til å gi førstehjelp?

Are you qualified to give first aid?

Verb phrase following 'kvalifisert til å'.

Vi må finne en mer kvalifisert person.

We must find a more qualified person.

Comparative structure with 'mer'.

De ble kvalifiserte etter kurset.

They became qualified after the course.

Plural agreement with 'ble'.

Er dette et kvalifisert gjetning?

Is this an educated guess?

Idiomatic use of 'kvalifisert'.

Kandidaten er høyt kvalifisert innen sitt felt.

The candidate is highly qualified within their field.

Adverb 'høyt' and prepositional phrase 'innen sitt felt'.

Vedtaket krever et kvalifisert flertall.

The decision requires a qualified majority.

Political/legal terminology.

Hun er kvalifisert til å uttale seg om saken.

She is qualified to speak on the matter.

Abstract usage regarding authority.

Det kreves kvalifisert personell for denne operasjonen.

Qualified personnel are required for this operation.

Passive construction 'det kreves'.

Han er kanskje den mest kvalifiserte vi har sett.

He is perhaps the most qualified we have seen.

Superlative form 'mest kvalifiserte'.

Prosjektet var en kvalifisert suksess.

The project was a qualified success.

Nuanced meaning (success with conditions).

De er kvalifiserte til å søke om støtte.

They are eligible (qualified) to apply for support.

Meaning 'eligible' in a bureaucratic context.

Er du kvalifisert til å håndtere kjemikalier?

Are you qualified to handle chemicals?

Technical safety context.

Søkeren må dokumentere at de er kvalifiserte.

The applicant must document that they are qualified.

Subordinate clause with plural agreement.

Det foreligger ikke tilstrekkelig kvalifisert bevis.

There is no sufficiently qualified evidence.

Legal/Academic usage modifying 'bevis'.

Hun er en autorisert og kvalifisert revisor.

She is an authorized and qualified auditor.

Coordinated adjectives.

Vi må sikre en kvalifisert debatt om temaet.

We must ensure a qualified debate on the topic.

Abstract usage meaning 'informed/expert'.

Er utvalget kvalifisert til å ta denne avgjørelsen?

Is the committee qualified to make this decision?

Collective noun 'utvalget' with singular adjective.

Han har en kvalifisert formening om markedsutviklingen.

He has an expert (qualified) opinion on market trends.

Using 'kvalifisert' to mean 'expert/reasoned'.

De ble ansett som de best kvalifiserte søkerne.

They were considered the best qualified applicants.

Passive 'ble ansett som' + superlative.

Lovverket stiller krav om kvalifisert tilsyn.

The law sets requirements for qualified supervision.

Legal requirement context.

Hvorvidt han er kvalifisert, er et spørsmål om definisjon.

Whether he is qualified is a matter of definition.

Complex sentence with 'hvorvidt' clause as subject.

Dette er en kvalifisert antakelse basert på empiri.

This is a qualified assumption based on empirical data.

Highly academic terminology.

Man må skille mellom kvalifisert og reell kompetanse.

One must distinguish between qualified and actual competence.

Theoretical distinction in HR/Education.

Vedtektene krever et kvalifisert flertall på tre fjerdedeler.

The bylaws require a qualified majority of three-quarters.

Specific legal requirement.

Hennes kvalifiserte inngripen reddet selskapet.

Her expert intervention saved the company.

Substantive use of the action modified by the adjective.

En kvalifisert motstand mot forslaget vokste frem.

A reasoned (qualified) opposition to the proposal emerged.

Abstract usage in political analysis.

Er dette en kvalifisert tolkning av teksten?

Is this a qualified interpretation of the text?

Literary/Academic context.

Det kreves en kvalifisert vurdering av risikoen.

A qualified assessment of the risk is required.

Professional risk assessment context.

よく使う組み合わせ

formelt kvalifisert

høyt kvalifisert

kvalifisert flertall

kvalifisert gjetning

kvalifisert personell

være kvalifisert til

best kvalifisert

kvalifisert flertall

tilstrekkelig kvalifisert

ikke kvalifisert

よく使うフレーズ

å være kvalifisert til tennene

— To be extremely or even over-qualified. It implies having every possible certificate.

Han er kvalifisert til tennene for denne lederstillingen.

en kvalifisert uttalelse

— An expert opinion or a statement made by someone with authority.

Dette er en kvalifisert uttalelse fra overlegen.

kvalifisert for videre spill

— Qualified for the next round in a tournament or competition.

Etter seieren er laget kvalifisert for videre spill.

kvalifisert flertallsvedtak

— A decision made by a qualified majority (more than 50%).

Endringen krever et kvalifisert flertallsvedtak i Stortinget.

godt kvalifisert

— Well qualified; having good credentials.

Hun er godt kvalifisert for jobben som rektor.

kvalifisert søkerliste

— A list of applicants who meet the basic requirements for a job.

Vi har nå utarbeidet en kvalifisert søkerliste.

være kvalifisert for støtte

— To be eligible for financial aid or support.

Mange småbedrifter er kvalifisert for støtte.

kvalifisert veiledning

— Professional or expert guidance.

Studentene får kvalifisert veiledning under praksis.

en kvalifisert suksess

— A success that is limited or has specific conditions.

Lanseringen var en kvalifisert suksess.

kvalifisert arbeidskraft

— Skilled or trained workers.

Norge trenger mer kvalifisert arbeidskraft fra utlandet.

よく混同される語

kvalifisert vs dyktig

Dyktig means skilled/talented, while kvalifisert means having the formal requirements.

kvalifisert vs kompetent

Kompetent is about ability; kvalifisert is often about credentials.

kvalifisert vs kvalitativ

Kvalitativ means 'qualitative' (related to quality/type), not 'qualified'.

慣用句と表現

"Kvalifisert gjetning"

— An educated guess based on some knowledge.

Uten mer data kan jeg bare gi en kvalifisert gjetning.

Neutral

"Å kvalifisere seg til"

— To earn the right to participate in something.

Han kvalifiserte seg til finalen i går.

Neutral/Sports

"Kvalifisert flertall"

— A voting requirement that is more than a simple majority.

Saken krever kvalifisert flertall.

Formal/Legal

"Formelt kvalifisert"

— Having the necessary degrees/certificates but perhaps lacking experience.

Han er formelt kvalifisert, men i praksis sliter han.

Professional

"Kvalifisert taushet"

— A silence that is significant or informed (rare).

Det ble en kvalifisert taushet i rommet.

Literary

"Kvalifisert flertall"

— A specific majority required by law (e.g. 2/3).

Grunnlovsendringer krever kvalifisert flertall.

Legal

"Kvalifisert personell"

— Staff with the correct training.

Vi må sikre nok kvalifisert personell.

Professional

"Kvalifisert til stillingen"

— Meeting the criteria for a job.

Hun er den eneste som er kvalifisert til stillingen.

Neutral

"Kvalifisert flertall"

— A majority that is more than half.

Vedtaket ble gjort med kvalifisert flertall.

Formal

"Kvalifisert flertall"

— A majority of 2/3 or similar.

Det kreves kvalifisert flertall i årsmøtet.

Formal

間違えやすい

kvalifisert vs kompetent

Both relate to being good at a job.

Kvalifisert implies meeting a standard or having a degree. Kompetent implies having the actual knowledge and skill to perform.

Han er kvalifisert fordi han har en grad, men han er ikke kompetent i praksis.

kvalifisert vs skikket

Both mean 'fit' for a job.

Skikket often refers to personal suitability (mental health, ethics), while kvalifisert refers to technical/formal suitability.

Han er kvalifisert som lærer, men er han skikket til å jobbe med barn?

kvalifisert vs utdannet

Education is part of qualification.

Utdannet simply means you finished a school. Kvalifisert means you meet the specific requirements for a certain role.

Jeg er utdannet jurist, men jeg er ikke kvalifisert til denne lederstillingen ennå.

kvalifisert vs autorisert

Both imply a professional status.

Autorisert is a legal term for having a government license (e.g., nurses, accountants). Kvalifisert is more general.

Du må være autorisert sykepleier for å være kvalifisert til denne jobben.

kvalifisert vs egnet

Both mean 'suitable'.

Egnet is broader and can apply to tools or methods, whereas kvalifisert is usually for people or specific legal majorities.

Denne metoden er ikke egnet for å finne kvalifiserte søkere.

文型パターン

Jeg er [adjective].

Jeg er kvalifisert.

Han er kvalifisert til [noun].

Han er kvalifisert til jobben.

Vi søker etter [adjective] [noun].

Vi søker etter kvalifiserte søkere.

Det kreves [adjective] [noun] for å [verb].

Det kreves kvalifisert personell for å utføre oppgaven.

[Noun] ble vedtatt med [adjective] [noun].

Forslaget ble vedtatt med kvalifisert flertall.

Hvorvidt [subject] er [adjective], avhenger av [noun].

Hvorvidt han er kvalifisert, avhenger av hans realkompetanse.

Hun har [verb] seg til [noun].

Hun har kvalifisert seg til finalen.

Dette er en [adjective] [noun].

Dette er en kvalifisert gjetning.

語族

名詞

kvalifikasjon (qualification)

kvalifisering (qualifying process)

kvalitet (quality)

動詞

å kvalifisere (to qualify)

å kvalifisere seg (to qualify oneself)

形容詞

kvalifisert (qualified)

ukvalifisert (unqualified)

overkvalifisert (overqualified)

使い方

frequency

Very high in professional and media contexts.

よくある間違い

Jeg er kvalifisert for jobben. → Jeg er kvalifisert til jobben.
While 'for' is used, 'til' is the standard preposition for job suitability in Norwegian.
De er kvalifisert. → De er kvalifiserte.
Adjectives must agree with plural subjects by adding -e.
Han er en kvalifisert gjetning. → Dette er en kvalifisert gjetning.
A person cannot be a 'gjetning' (guess); only a statement or idea can.
Jeg kvalifisert meg. → Jeg kvalifiserte meg.
Don't confuse the adjective 'kvalifisert' with the past tense of the verb 'kvalifiserte'.
Han er kvalifisert i å svømme. → Han er kvalifisert til å svømme (or 'flink til å svømme').
Use 'til' + infinitive for abilities.

ヒント

Adjective Agreement

Remember to change the ending to -e for plural: 'De er kvalifiserte'.

Kvalifisert vs. Dyktig

Use 'kvalifisert' for formal requirements and 'dyktig' for actual performance.

Job Applications

Always use 'kvalifisert til' when describing your suitability for a role in a cover letter.

Educated Guess

Use 'kvalifisert gjetning' when you aren't 100% sure but have a good reason for your answer.

Qualified Majority

Understand 'kvalifisert flertall' when reading about Norwegian politics or board meetings.

Qualifying

In sports, use the reflexive verb 'å kvalifisere seg til' for the process of qualifying.

Formal vs. Real

Learn the difference between 'formelt kvalifisert' and 'realkompetanse' in the Norwegian system.

The RT Sound

Practice the 'rt' at the end; it's a soft, retroflex 't' in many dialects, not a hard 'r' followed by 't'.

Academic Tone

Use 'kvalifisert' to add precision to your claims in academic essays.

Modesty

While you should be clear about qualifications, avoid bragging too much; let your 'kvalifikasjoner' speak for themselves.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Quality Certificate'. If you have a 'kvalitet' certificate, you are 'kvalifisert'. The 'kv-' sound is like 'Quality'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person holding a large gold key (the qualification) that fits perfectly into a specific lock (the job).

Word Web

Jobb Utdanning Diplom Krav Kompetanse Søknad Intervju Ferdighet

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about your own background using 'Jeg er kvalifisert til...' and 'Jeg har kvalifikasjoner innen...'

語源

Derived from the Medieval Latin word 'qualificare', which means 'to attribute a quality to'. This was a combination of 'qualis' (of what kind) and 'facere' (to make).

元の意味： To make or describe something as having a certain quality or characteristic.

Indo-European -> Latin -> French -> Norwegian.

文化的な背景

Be careful not to call someone 'ukvalifisert' in a rude way; it is a very strong professional criticism.

In English, 'qualified' is often used more broadly, while in Norwegian it frequently implies a formal, documented status.

The Norwegian 'Opplæringslova' (Education Act) defines who is kvalifisert to teach. Sports news often headlines 'Norge kvalifisert!' during major tournaments. Job portals like FINN.no use 'kvalifisert' as a filter for candidates.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Application

Jeg er kvalifisert til...
Mine kvalifikasjoner inkluderer...
Høyt kvalifisert søker
Formelle krav

Sports

Kvalifisert til finalen
Kvalifiseringsrunde
Å kvalifisere seg
Direkte kvalifisert

Politics/Law

Kvalifisert flertall
Kvalifisert taushetsplikt
Juridisk kvalifisert
Kvalifisert flertallsvedtak

Education

Kvalifisert lærer
Kvalifisere seg for opptak
Nødvendige kvalifikasjoner
Bli kvalifisert

General Discussion

Kvalifisert gjetning
Kvalifisert suksess
Ikke kvalifisert til å svare
Veldig kvalifisert

会話のきっかけ

"Mener du at man må være formelt kvalifisert for å være en god leder?"

"Hva er du mest kvalifisert til å gjøre i din karriere?"

"Er det vanskelig å bli kvalifisert som lege i ditt land?"

"Har du noen gang gjort en kvalifisert gjetning som viste seg å være helt feil?"

"Hvilke nye ting vil du kvalifisere deg til i løpet av de neste fem årene?"

日記のテーマ

Beskriv din drømmejobb og forklar hvorfor du er kvalifisert til den.

Reflekter over forskjellen mellom å være kvalifisert på papiret og å ha reell kompetanse.

Skriv om en gang du måtte kvalifisere deg til noe vanskelig, for eksempel en sport eller et studium.

Hvorfor er det viktig for et samfunn å ha kvalifisert personell i helsevesenet?

Diskuter begrepet 'overkvalifisert'. Er det en fordel eller en ulempe?

よくある質問

10 問

Nei, ikke helt. 'Flink' betyr at du er god til noe (talent/ferdighet). 'Kvalifisert' betyr at du har den rette utdanningen eller de rette papirene for å gjøre en jobb. Du kan være flink til å tegne uten å være kvalifisert som arkitekt.

Begge brukes, men 'kvalifisert til' er mest vanlig i profesjonelle sammenhenger, som 'kvalifisert til stillingen'. 'Kvalifisert for' brukes ofte i sportsammenheng, som 'kvalifisert for VM'.

Det er et begrep fra politikk og juss. Det betyr at det ikke holder med mer enn halvparten av stemmene; man trenger kanskje 2/3 eller 3/4 for å vedta noe viktig.

Det høres litt rart ut. Det er bedre å si 'Jeg har gode norskkunnskaper' eller 'Jeg er kvalifisert til å undervise i norsk' hvis du er lærer.

Det betyr at man mangler de nødvendige kvalifikasjonene. For eksempel er en 'ukvalifisert lærervikar' en person som jobber som lærer uten å ha lærerutdanning.

Det er et adjektiv (en form av verbet 'å kvalifisere'). Det bøyes som et adjektiv: kvalifisert, kvalifisert, kvalifiserte.

Det er det samme som 'an educated guess' på engelsk. Det er en gjetning basert på kunnskap, ikke bare tilfeldigheter.

Vi bruker 'kvalifiserte' når substantivet er i flertall (mange kvalifiserte søkere) eller når det er i bestemt form (den kvalifiserte søkeren).

Ja, det betyr at man har mye mer utdanning eller erfaring enn det som trengs for jobben. Noen arbeidsgivere vil ikke ansette overkvalifiserte folk fordi de er redde for at de skal slutte fort.

'Sertifisert' betyr at du har et spesifikt sertifikat (bevis). 'Kvalifisert' er et bredere ord som inkluderer både utdanning, erfaring og sertifikater.

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