A1 Collocation ニュートラル

dostać list

receive a letter

意味

Getting a piece of mail.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Awizo' culture: Poles have a love-hate relationship with the post office. Getting an 'awizo' means you have to visit the post office in person, which is a common cultural trope for bureaucracy. Holiday Cards: Despite the internet, many Poles still send and expect to receive physical 'kartki' for Christmas and Easter. Not getting one from a close relative can be seen as a slight. The Royal Mail is a point of national pride. Receiving a letter with the Royal Seal is a significant event, often associated with legal or royal matters. Nengajo: On New Year's Day, Japanese people expect to receive many postcards. The post office guarantees delivery on January 1st if sent by a certain date.

💡

Past Tense Gender

Remember to change the ending of 'dostać' based on your gender: 'dostałem' (male) or 'dostałam' (female).

⚠️

Negative Case

If you DIDN'T get a letter, use the Genitive: 'Nie dostałem listu'.

意味

Getting a piece of mail.

💡

Past Tense Gender

Remember to change the ending of 'dostać' based on your gender: 'dostałem' (male) or 'dostałam' (female).

⚠️

Negative Case

If you DIDN'T get a letter, use the Genitive: 'Nie dostałem listu'.

🎯

Email vs Paper

Always use 'dostać maila' for work emails to sound more natural and modern.

💬

Awizo

If someone says 'dostałem awizo', they are probably complaining about having to go to the post office.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'dostać' in the past tense (masculine).

Wczoraj ______ list od brata.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dostałem

Since the context is masculine ('dostałem'), this is the correct form for 'I got'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dostałem list od mamy.

'Dostać' takes the Accusative case, and for 'list', the Accusative is 'list'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy ______ już list z banku? B: Tak, dostałem go rano.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dostałeś

The question is directed at 'ty' (you) in the past tense.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a yellow slip in your mailbox. What do you say?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dostałem awizo.

An 'awizo' is the notification for a letter you couldn't receive in person.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Dostać vs Otrzymać

Dostać (Neutral)
od mamy from mom
od kolegi from a friend
Otrzymać (Formal)
z urzędu from the office
z banku from the bank

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'dostać' in the past tense (masculine). Fill Blank A1

Wczoraj ______ list od brata.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dostałem

Since the context is masculine ('dostałem'), this is the correct form for 'I got'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dostałem list od mamy.

'Dostać' takes the Accusative case, and for 'list', the Accusative is 'list'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Czy ______ już list z banku? B: Tak, dostałem go rano.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dostałeś

The question is directed at 'ty' (you) in the past tense.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You see a yellow slip in your mailbox. What do you say?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dostałem awizo.

An 'awizo' is the notification for a letter you couldn't receive in person.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

14 問

It's better to use 'dostać maila'. 'List' usually implies a physical paper letter.

It's neutral. For very formal situations, use 'otrzymać list'.

The plural is 'dostać listy'.

Use the imperfective: 'Dostaję list'.

It's a specific legal term meaning to have an arrest warrant issued for you.

Because the postman leaves a slip (awizo) when you aren't home to receive a registered letter.

Yes, 'wiadomość' means 'message' and is more general.

It is masculine inanimate.

No, Polish doesn't have articles. 'Dostałem list' can mean 'I got a letter' or 'I got the letter'.

Dostałem list od szefa.

You can say 'dostałem rachunek' or 'dostałem list z rachunkiem'.

Yes, 'dostać' is perfective. 'Dostawać' is the imperfective counterpart.

No, use 'dostać paczkę' for a package.

It's a love letter.

関連フレーズ

🔗

wysłać list

contrast

to send a letter

🔗

napisać list

builds on

to write a letter

🔄

otrzymać list

synonym

to receive a letter (formal)

🔗

dostać maila

similar

to get an email

🔗

list polecony

specialized form

registered letter

🔗

skrzynka na listy

similar

mailbox

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