Avoid means to stay away. If you see a big dog, you walk the other way. You avoid the dog. You do not want to go near it. It is like playing a game of tag where you try not to be caught!
When you avoid something, you make sure it does not happen. For example, you might avoid eating food that makes you sick. You choose to do something else instead. It helps you stay safe and happy.
You use avoid when you want to prevent a negative outcome. For instance, 'I left early to avoid the traffic.' It is a common way to talk about planning ahead. You can avoid people, places, or even bad habits.
In B2, avoid is often used with gerunds. 'He avoided answering the question.' This shows a deliberate attempt to dodge a topic. It is also used in formal contexts, such as 'The company took steps to avoid bankruptcy.'
At the C1 level, avoid carries nuances of evasion and strategic prevention. It appears in academic writing regarding the mitigation of risks or errors. One might 'avoid the pitfalls of over-generalization' in an essay. It signifies a high level of control over one's environment.
C2 mastery involves understanding the subtle distinction between avoid, evade, and shun. While avoid is neutral, evade implies a clever or dishonest escape, and shun implies a social rejection. You might 'avoid a confrontation' (neutral) versus 'evade the law' (illegal) or 'shun the limelight' (deliberate social choice).
evitar 30秒で
- Use avoid to stay away.
- Follow with -ing.
- It is a regular verb.
- Very common in daily English.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word avoid. It is a super useful verb that we use when we want to keep a distance from something or someone.
Think of it as choosing to go in a different direction to skip a problem. Whether you are avoiding a puddle on the sidewalk or trying to avoid a difficult conversation, you are making an active choice to stay clear. It is all about prevention and distance!
The word avoid has a cool history. It comes from the Old French word evuidier, which means 'to empty out' or 'to withdraw'.
It traces back to the Latin prefix ex- (out) and vacuus (empty). So, originally, it meant to 'empty out' a place. Over time, it evolved to mean 'emptying' a situation by removing yourself from it. It is fascinating how a word about 'emptying' became a word about 'staying away'!
You will hear avoid used in many ways. We often use it with -ing verbs, like 'I avoid eating sugar'.
It is very common in professional settings, such as 'avoiding conflict at work'. In casual speech, we might say 'I'm avoiding him' if we don't want to chat. It is a versatile word that fits almost any register!
- Avoid like the plague: To stay very far away from something. I avoid that store like the plague because it is always crowded.
- Avoid the issue: To not talk about a problem. Don't try to avoid the issue; we need to talk.
- Avoid at all costs: To make sure something never happens. We must avoid delays at all costs.
- Give a wide berth: To keep a safe distance. Give that angry dog a wide berth.
- Steer clear of: To stay away from something dangerous. Steer clear of the construction zone.
The verb avoid is regular. Its past tense is avoided and the participle is avoiding.
Pronunciation is /əˈvɔɪd/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with void, devoid, and asteroid. Remember to keep the 'v' sound clear and sharp!
豆知識
It once meant to clear a room.
発音ガイド
- pronouncing 'v' as 'b'
- stressing first syllable
難易度
Easy
Simple
Simple
Easy
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Gerunds
I avoid running.
レベル別の例文
I avoid the rain.
stay away from rain
verb + noun
I avoid eating candy.
He avoids the park.
Please avoid the mess.
We avoid the sun.
They avoid the noise.
She avoids the cat.
I avoid cold water.
Avoid the big hole.
I avoid talking to him.
We must avoid mistakes.
She avoids late nights.
Avoid the busy road.
He avoided the meeting.
Avoid the sharp edge.
I avoid spicy food.
Avoid the long queue.
He avoided answering me.
We can avoid the cost.
Avoid making a scene.
She avoided the question.
They avoid direct contact.
Avoid the rush hour.
I avoid stressful tasks.
Avoid the bad weather.
Avoid the common pitfalls.
He avoided legal action.
Avoid any further delay.
She avoided the spotlight.
Avoid the biased view.
They avoided the conflict.
Avoid the complex issue.
I avoided the encounter.
Avoid the temptation of pride.
He avoided the scrutiny.
Avoid the inherent risks.
She avoided the controversy.
Avoid the systemic failure.
They avoided the trap.
Avoid the subtle errors.
Avoid the moral dilemma.
よく使う組み合わせ
慣用句と表現
"avoid like the plague"
stay far away
I avoid him like the plague.
casual間違えやすい
similar meaning
evade is more about escaping.
He evaded the police.
文型パターン
Subject + avoid + gerund
I avoid eating meat.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
9
-
avoid to do
→
avoid doing
Avoid is followed by gerunds.
ヒント
The Gerund Rule
Always use -ing after avoid.
暗記しよう
記憶術
A-VOID: A void is a hole, avoid the hole!
視覚的連想
A person jumping over a hole.
Word Web
チャレンジ
List 3 things you avoid.
語源
French/Latin
元の意味： empty out
文化的な背景
None
Used often in health and safety contexts.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Health
- avoid sugar
- avoid stress
会話のきっかけ
"What do you try to avoid doing?"
日記のテーマ
Write about a time you avoided a problem.
よくある質問
2 問Yes, it is.
No, use avoid doing.
自分をテスト
I ___ the rain.
Avoid means to stay away from.
Which means to stay away?
Avoid is the correct synonym.
スコア： /2
Summary
To avoid is to choose distance.
- Use avoid to stay away.
- Follow with -ing.
- It is a regular verb.
- Very common in daily English.
The Gerund Rule
Always use -ing after avoid.
例文
Tento evitar alimentos processados.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
a cerca de
B1About; approximately.
à direita
A2To the right side.
à esquerda
A2To the left side.
a fim de
A2in order to
à frente
A2In front of.
a frente
A2At or toward the front.
À frente de
A2In front of
a tempo
A2on time, punctually
à volta de
A2Around.
abaixo
A1At a lower level or layer than; below.
