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A2 noun 11分で読める

inquietação

例文 inquietação 30秒で
解説 inquietação in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'inquietação' as a word for when you can't stay still. Imagine a child who wants to play but has to sit in a chair. That feeling is 'inquietação.' It is a feminine noun, so we say 'a inquietação.' You might use it to describe why you are moving your legs or why you can't sleep. It is a bit more advanced than words like 'feliz' (happy) or 'triste' (sad), but it is very useful for explaining your feelings. For example, 'Eu sinto inquietação' means 'I feel restlessness.' It's a great word to add to your basic vocabulary to express more complex human states. Even at this level, knowing that 'ção' words are feminine will help you with your grammar rules. Just remember: if you feel like you have 'too much energy' or you are 'nervous' about something small, 'inquietação' is the word you are looking for.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'inquietação' to describe both yourself and others in everyday situations. You can use it to talk about the atmosphere in a room, like 'A inquietação na sala era grande' (The restlessness in the room was great). This word helps you move beyond simple adjectives like 'inquieto' (restless) and allows you to talk about the concept itself. You will often see it in health contexts or when talking about children. It's important to notice how it's used with verbs like 'causar' (to cause) or 'sentir' (to feel). For example, 'O café causou inquietação' (The coffee caused restlessness). You should also learn the plural form, 'inquietações,' which you use when you have many different things making you feel uneasy. This level is about expanding your ability to describe internal states with more precision.
At the B1 level, 'inquietação' becomes a tool for discussing social and political issues. You will hear it on the news to describe 'inquietação social' (social unrest) or 'inquietação nos mercados' (market volatility). It is no longer just about a person's physical movement; it's about a collective mood. You can also use it to describe intellectual curiosity—'inquietação intelectual.' This is a positive type of restlessness that drives people to learn and create. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the word in various prepositional phrases and understanding its nuance compared to 'ansiedade.' You might say, 'A sua inquietação é um sinal de inteligência' (Your restlessness is a sign of intelligence). This shows a deeper understanding of how Portuguese speakers view the mind and the soul.
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At the B2 level, you can explore the philosophical and literary uses of 'inquietação.' You will encounter it in the works of famous authors who use it to describe the human condition. It is often linked to the idea that humans are never truly satisfied and are always searching for something more. You should be able to distinguish between 'inquietação' and its synonyms like 'desassossego' or 'agitação' based on the context. For instance, you would use 'inquietação' to describe a nagging doubt about a career choice or a creative project. You can also use it in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'Apesar da sua inquietação, ele conseguiu terminar o trabalho' (Despite his restlessness, he managed to finish the work). This level requires you to use the word to add flavor and depth to your arguments and descriptions.
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At the C1 level, 'inquietação' is used to express subtle psychological states and abstract concepts. You might use it in a professional or academic setting to describe a 'state of flux' or 'instability' within a system. For example, 'A inquietação institucional impediu o progresso das reformas' (The institutional instability/restlessness prevented the progress of reforms). You are expected to understand the historical and cultural weight of the word, especially its connection to the Portuguese identity of being a 'searching' or 'wandering' people. You can use it to critique art, literature, or social trends, noting the 'inquietação' that a particular piece of work evokes in the audience. Your usage should be precise, choosing 'inquietação' specifically when you want to imply a lack of peace that is both unsettling and potentially transformative.
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At the C2 level, you master the full spectrum of 'inquietação.' You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps even ironically or metaphorically. You understand how it functions in the most dense philosophical texts, such as those discussing existentialism or metaphysics. You can discuss the 'inquietação' of a particular historical era or the way a specific poet's 'inquietação' shaped an entire literary movement. In your own writing and speaking, 'inquietação' is a tool for precision, allowing you to capture the exact vibration of a soul in conflict or a society on the brink of change. You can play with the word's relationship to silence, noise, action, and thought, demonstrating a native-like grasp of its most abstract and evocative connotations.
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例文

inquietação 30秒で

  • A feminine noun meaning restlessness or unease.
  • Used for physical fidgeting, intellectual curiosity, and social instability.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'sentir' (feel) and 'causar' (cause).
  • Essential for discussing psychological states and philosophical themes in Portuguese.

The word inquietação is a fundamental Portuguese noun that translates most directly to 'restlessness' or 'uneasiness.' At its core, it describes a state where peace is absent, whether physically, mentally, or spiritually. While an English speaker might use 'anxiety' for many of these situations, Portuguese speakers often prefer inquietação when the feeling is more about a lack of stillness or a nagging sense of curiosity and dissatisfaction rather than a clinical disorder.

Physical Restlessness
This refers to the inability to keep the body still. It is common when someone is waiting for important news or has consumed too much caffeine. You might see a person tapping their foot or pacing the room; this external movement is the physical manifestation of inquietação.
Intellectual Curiosity
In academic or creative circles, inquietação is often seen as a positive trait. It represents a 'divine discontent' or a hunger for knowledge. A scientist might have an inquietação intelectual that drives them to keep experimenting until they find an answer. It is the opposite of complacency.

A criança não parava sentada devido à sua inquietação natural.

In a social or political context, the word describes a general sense of public unease. If the economy is failing or a government is unstable, newspapers will report on the inquietação social spreading through the streets. It suggests that people are not just unhappy, but are on the verge of taking action or protesting because they cannot remain quiet in the face of injustice.

Existential Dread
Literature, especially Portuguese literature like that of Fernando Pessoa, frequently explores inquietação as a philosophical state. It is the feeling that something is missing from life, a spiritual searching that prevents one from feeling truly at home in the world. This is often linked to the famous Portuguese concept of saudade, but while saudade is retrospective, inquietação is active and present.

Senti uma profunda inquietação antes de tomar a decisão final.

To use it correctly, remember that it is a feminine noun. You will use the articles a or uma. It is often paired with verbs like sentir (to feel), causar (to cause), or demonstrar (to demonstrate). When someone is 'restless,' you describe them as being inquieto (adjective), but the abstract noun inquietação is what you use to discuss the concept or the atmosphere of a room.

Havia uma inquietação palpável no ar durante a reunião.

A sua inquietação constante era um sinal de que algo estava errado.

A inquietação dos mercados financeiros assustou os investidores.

Using inquietação effectively requires understanding its role as a noun that captures both internal feelings and external atmospheres. It is a versatile tool for expressing everything from minor jitters to profound existential crises. Because it is a feminine noun, you must always match it with feminine adjectives and articles.

Subject of a Sentence
When inquietação is the subject, it often performs actions like 'growing,' 'taking over,' or 'disturbing.' For example: 'A inquietação crescia no coração dele' (The restlessness was growing in his heart). Here, the word is the active force driving the narrative.

A inquietação dos alunos era visível antes do exame final.

Object of a Verb
You will frequently use sentir (to feel) or notar (to notice) with this word. For instance: 'Eu notei uma certa inquietação no seu olhar' (I noticed a certain restlessness in your gaze). This is a common way to describe someone's non-verbal cues.

Não consigo esconder a minha inquietação em relação ao futuro.

One of the most powerful ways to use the word is in the plural: inquietações. This refers to a collection of worries or concerns. If a person says, 'Tenho muitas inquietações,' they are suggesting they have several different things bothering them or keeping them up at night. It sounds more sophisticated and thoughtful than just saying 'tenho muitos problemas.'

Prepositional Phrases
We often use 'com' or 'de' with inquietação. For example: 'Ele andava de um lado para o outro com inquietação' (He paced back and forth with restlessness). Or 'Um estado de inquietação' (A state of restlessness).

O silêncio da noite trazia uma estranha inquietação à alma.

As suas inquietações artísticas levaram-no a explorar novos estilos.

A inquietação é o motor da mudança e da inovação.

In formal writing, such as essays or reports, inquietação is a preferred term to describe social instability. Instead of saying 'the people are angry,' a journalist might write 'Há uma inquietação crescente na população' (There is a growing restlessness in the population). This adds a layer of nuance, suggesting that the anger is mixed with uncertainty and a desire for something different.

You will encounter inquietação in a variety of settings, ranging from the very formal to the deeply personal. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the subtle shades of meaning the word carries depending on who is speaking.

The Doctor's Office
In a clinical setting, a doctor might ask if you have felt 'inquietação.' Here, they are looking for symptoms of anxiety or physical agitation. It is a more professional and precise way than asking if you are 'nervous.' It focuses on the state of your nervous system.

O paciente apresenta sinais de inquietação psicomotora.

News and Media
Journalists use this word to describe the 'mood' of a country or a market. If the stock market is volatile, you will hear about 'inquietação nos mercados.' If there are strikes or protests, the reporter will mention the 'inquietação social.' It implies a storm is brewing.

A subida dos preços gerou uma onda de inquietação popular.

In Portuguese literature and philosophy, inquietação is a heavy-hitter. One of the most famous books in the Portuguese language is 'Livro do Desassossego' (The Book of Disquiet) by Fernando Pessoa. While desassossego is a synonym, the word inquietação is used throughout the text to describe the narrator's constant state of spiritual and intellectual wandering. When you hear a Portuguese person use this word in a conversation about life or art, they are often tapping into this rich literary tradition of the 'searching soul.'

Parenting and Education
Teachers and parents use inquietação to describe children who can't sit still in class. It's often used more gently than 'bad behavior.' It suggests the child has too much energy or is distracted, rather than being intentionally naughty.

A inquietação dos miúdos é normal em dias de chuva.

O realizador expressou a sua inquietação política através do seu novo filme.

A inquietação religiosa é um tema recorrente na obra do autor.

Finally, in romantic contexts, inquietação can describe the butterfly-like feeling of waiting for a lover or the unease when a relationship is going through a rough patch. It's a word that captures the 'shaking' of the heart, whether from excitement or fear.

Even though inquietação is a relatively straightforward word, learners often trip up on its gender, its plural form, and its subtle differences from similar-sounding words in English and Portuguese.

The Gender Trap
Many learners assume that abstract nouns might be masculine, but words ending in -ção are almost always feminine. Saying 'o inquietação' is a very common mistake. It must always be 'a inquietação' or 'uma inquietação.'

Errado: O inquietação dele é chato.
Correto: A inquietação dele é chata.

Confusing with 'Ansiedade'
While they are related, they are not the same. Ansiedade (anxiety) is usually more about fear or worry about the future. Inquietação is more about the state of being unable to rest or settle. You can be 'inquieto' because you are excited, but you are rarely 'ansioso' in a purely positive way without a hint of stress.

Sinto uma inquietação criativa (I feel a creative restlessness - Positive).
Sinto uma ansiedade terrível (I feel a terrible anxiety - Negative).

Another mistake is the pluralization. Learners often try to add a simple 's' to the end, resulting in 'inquietaçãos.' The correct plural is inquietações. This change from 'ão' to 'ões' is a hurdle for many, but it is vital for sounding natural.

Misusing the Adjective
Sometimes learners use the noun when they should use the adjective inquieto/a. For example, 'Ele está inquietação' is incorrect. You should say 'Ele está inquieto' (He is restless) or 'Ele sente inquietação' (He feels restlessness).

O mar está inquieto hoje. (The sea is restless today - Adjective).

A inquietação não me deixou dormir. (The restlessness didn't let me sleep).

As inquietações metafísicas são complexas. (Metaphysical restlessnesses are complex).

Finally, watch out for the word 'inquietude.' While it exists in Portuguese and is very similar to inquietação, it is much more formal and literary. If you use 'inquietude' in a casual conversation about being bored or fidgety, you might sound like you're reciting a 19th-century poem. Stick to inquietação for daily use.

Portuguese is a rich language with many ways to describe the state of not being at peace. Depending on the cause and the intensity of the feeling, you might want to swap inquietação for one of these alternatives.

Desassossego vs. Inquietação
Desassossego is the most famous synonym. It literally means 'un-quietness' (des + assossego). It is often used for a deeper, more existential lack of peace. While inquietação can be temporary (like before a test), desassossego often feels like a permanent part of someone's personality.

O desassossego da alma é difícil de explicar.

Agitação vs. Inquietação
Agitação is more physical and external. If a crowd is rioting, that is agitação. If a child is running around the room, that is agitação. Inquietação is the feeling behind the movement. You feel inquietação and therefore you act with agitação.

Havia muita agitação na praça central.

If the feeling is specifically about worry or fear, ansiedade (anxiety) or preocupação (worry) are better choices. Inquietação is broader and can include excitement or a simple inability to focus. If you are 'inquieto' about a surprise party, it's because you're excited. If you are 'ansioso' about it, you might be worried it won't go well.

Nervosismo
This is specifically 'nervousness.' It's a more superficial and physiological response than inquietação. You feel nervosismo before a speech. You feel inquietação about your place in the world.

O nervosismo fez as suas mãos tremerem.

A inquietação é o primeiro passo para a descoberta.

Vivia num estado de perpétua inquietação.

In some contexts, especially political or social, you might hear alvoroço. This refers to a commotion or a hullabaloo. It's much more noisy and chaotic than inquietação. If inquietação is the tension before a storm, alvoroço is the storm itself with lightning and thunder.

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レベル別の例文

1

Eu sinto uma inquietação hoje.

I feel a restlessness today.

Note the feminine article 'uma' matching 'inquietação'.

2

A criança tem muita inquietação.

The child has a lot of restlessness.

'Muita' is the feminine form of 'much/a lot' to match the noun.

3

O café dá-me inquietação.

Coffee gives me restlessness.

The verb 'dar' (to give) is used here to show cause.

4

Por que sentes essa inquietação?

Why do you feel that restlessness?

'Essa' is the feminine demonstrative pronoun.

5

A inquietação não é boa.

Restlessness is not good.

A simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

6

Não gosto desta inquietação.

I don't like this restlessness.

'Desta' is a contraction of 'de' + 'esta'.

7

Ela caminha com inquietação.

She walks with restlessness.

'Com' indicates the manner of the action.

8

O cão mostra inquietação.

The dog shows restlessness.

Animals can also experience this state.

1

A inquietação dos alunos aumentou antes do teste.

The students' restlessness increased before the test.

The verb 'aumentar' (to increase) describes the growth of the feeling.

2

Senti uma inquietação estranha no aeroporto.

I felt a strange restlessness at the airport.

Adjectives like 'estranha' come after the noun.

3

As suas inquietações impedem o sono.

His/Her restlessnesses prevent sleep.

Plural form 'inquietações' used for multiple worries.

4

A mãe notou a inquietação do filho.

The mother noticed the son's restlessness.

The verb 'notar' (to notice) is common with this word.

5

Havia uma inquietação geral na cidade.

There was a general restlessness in the city.

'Havia' means 'there was' (imperfect tense).

6

Não entendo a causa desta inquietação.

I don't understand the cause of this restlessness.

'Causa' (cause) is a common noun to pair with this word.

7

A inquietação dele é visível.

His restlessness is visible.

'Visível' (visible) is an adjective for both genders.

8

Precisamos de acalmar esta inquietação.

We need to calm this restlessness.

'Acalmar' (to calm) is the natural opposite action.

1

A inquietação social levou a novos protestos.

Social unrest led to new protests.

'Social' is an adjective that modifies the type of restlessness.

2

O artista vive em constante inquietação criativa.

The artist lives in constant creative restlessness.

'Constante' (constant) emphasizes the duration.

3

A notícia gerou inquietação nos mercados financeiros.

The news generated restlessness in the financial markets.

The verb 'gerar' (to generate) is very formal.

4

A sua inquietação intelectual é admirável.

His/Her intellectual restlessness is admirable.

Here, the word has a positive connotation.

5

Existe uma inquietação profunda sobre o clima.

There is a deep restlessness/concern about the climate.

'Profunda' (deep) adds intensity to the feeling.

6

O silêncio da casa causava-lhe inquietação.

The silence of the house caused him/her restlessness.

The indirect object pronoun 'lhe' refers to 'him' or 'her'.

7

As inquietações políticas dominam a conversa.

Political restlessnesses/concerns dominate the conversation.

The verb 'dominar' (to dominate) shows the topic's importance.

8

Sinto uma inquietação que não consigo explicar.

I feel a restlessness that I cannot explain.

A relative clause 'que não consigo explicar' adds detail.

1

A obra reflete a inquietação existencial do autor.

The work reflects the author's existential restlessness.

'Existencial' is a high-level adjective for philosophical contexts.

2

A inquietação é, muitas vezes, o motor da inovação.

Restlessness is often the engine of innovation.

Metaphorical use of 'motor' (engine/driver).

3

Apesar da inquietação reinante, o líder manteve a calma.

Despite the prevailing restlessness, the leader remained calm.

'Reinante' (prevailing/reigning) is a sophisticated adjective.

4

A inquietação dos investidores é perfeitamente compreensível.

The investors' restlessness is perfectly understandable.

Adverb 'perfeitamente' (perfectly) modifies the adjective.

5

Ela canalizou a sua inquietação para o desporto.

She channeled her restlessness into sports.

The verb 'canalizar' (to channel) shows a productive use of the feeling.

6

A inquietação espiritual é um tema comum na poesia.

Spiritual restlessness is a common theme in poetry.

'Espiritual' (spiritual) relates to the soul.

7

Não devemos ignorar a inquietação das massas.

We should not ignore the restlessness of the masses.

'Das massas' refers to the general population or large groups.

8

O filme explora a inquietação da juventude moderna.

The film explores the restlessness of modern youth.

The verb 'explorar' (to explore) used in an analytical sense.

1

A inquietação metafísica permeia toda a literatura pessoana.

Metaphysical restlessness permeates all of Pessoa's literature.

'Permear' (to permeate) is a high-level academic verb.

2

Houve uma inquietação institucional após a demissão do ministro.

There was institutional restlessness after the minister's resignation.

'Institucional' refers to the structure of an organization.

3

A inquietação é intrínseca ao processo de descoberta científica.

Restlessness is intrinsic to the process of scientific discovery.

'Intrínseca' (intrinsic) means it is an essential part.

4

O autor utiliza a inquietação como um recurso narrativo.

The author uses restlessness as a narrative device.

'Recurso narrativo' is a term used in literary analysis.

5

A inquietação popular pode ser o prelúdio de uma revolução.

Popular restlessness can be the prelude to a revolution.

'Prelúdio' (prelude) indicates something that comes before.

6

A inquietação estética da pintora levou-a ao abstracionismo.

The painter's aesthetic restlessness led her to abstractionism.

'Estética' (aesthetic) refers to the philosophy of beauty.

7

Vivemos numa era de profunda inquietação tecnológica.

We live in an era of deep technological restlessness/unease.

The use of 'era' suggests a broad historical context.

8

A inquietação do espírito não encontra repouso no mundo material.

The restlessness of the spirit finds no rest in the material world.

A poetic and philosophical construction.

1

A inquietação hermenêutica surge da ambiguidade do texto.

The hermeneutic restlessness arises from the ambiguity of the text.

'Hermenêutica' is the theory and methodology of interpretation.

2

O ensaio aborda a inquietação ontológica do ser contemporâneo.

The essay addresses the ontological restlessness of the contemporary being.

'Ontológica' refers to the nature of being.

3

A inquietação é o subtexto constante da diplomacia internacional.

Restlessness is the constant subtext of international diplomacy.

'Subtexto' (subtext) refers to the underlying meaning.

4

A inquietação rítmica da composição desafia o ouvinte.

The rhythmic restlessness of the composition challenges the listener.

'Composição' (composition) usually refers to music here.

5

A inquietação cognitiva é essencial para a aprendizagem profunda.

Cognitive restlessness is essential for deep learning.

'Cognitiva' relates to the process of acquiring knowledge.

6

A inquietação do mercado é um epifenómeno da crise global.

Market restlessness is an epiphenomenon of the global crisis.

'Epifenómeno' is a secondary phenomenon that accompanies another.

7

O discurso foi marcado por uma inquietação latente e perturbadora.

The speech was marked by a latent and disturbing restlessness.

'Latente' (latent) means existing but not yet developed or manifest.

8

A inquietação dialética entre tradição e modernidade define a obra.

The dialectic restlessness between tradition and modernity defines the work.

'Dialética' refers to the tension between opposing forces.

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