A2 · 初中級 チャプター 26

Reflexive and Passive

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Deep dive into reflexive verbs and passive-like constructions. Using 'se' for impersonal actions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Check the object

Before writing the verb, look at the object. If it's plural, make the verb plural!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Passive
💡

Keep it singular

Always use the 3rd person singular verb, even with plural objects.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal 'se'
💡

Focus on the Object

When you want to emphasize the result, start your sentence with the object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Intro
💡

Mirror Rule

Think of the reflexive pronoun as a mirror reflecting the action back to you.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs Recap

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se vinde pâine.
Correct word order and agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Passive

Fill in the correct verb form.

Se ___ (mânca) bine aici.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mănâncă
Must be 3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal 'se'

Fill in the correct verb form.

Se ___ (vinde) mere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vând
Mere is plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Passive

Fill in the correct pronoun.

Eu ___ spăl.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mă
1st person singular uses 'mă'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs Recap

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Casa este construit de arhitect.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Casa este construită de către arhitect.
Agreement and agent marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Intro

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Se vinde mere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se vând mere.
Plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Passive

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se vinde mere.
Verb remains singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Impersonal 'se'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu spăl.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu mă spăl
Missing pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs Recap

Choose the correct form.

Tu ___ speli.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: te
2nd person singular uses 'te'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reflexive Verbs Recap

Choose the correct form.

Merele ___ mâncate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sunt
Plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice Intro

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Most transitive verbs work, but not all. Stick to common ones like 'a vinde', 'a spune', 'a face'.
Usually, yes. In negative sentences, it follows 'nu'.
Yes, but it's most common with verbs of action or state.
Yes, the impersonal 'se' construction always uses the 3rd person singular.
Use it when the action is more important than the person doing it, or when the person is unknown.
It is better to use 'de către' for clarity and formal style.
前のチャプター
Modal Verbs Mastery
次のチャプター
Adverbs and Intensity
ロードマップに戻る