A1 · 初級 チャプター 15

The Power of Negation

4 トータルルール
33 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of saying 'no' with precision and confidence in everyday Romanian conversations.

  • Construct negative sentences using standard particles.
  • Identify and use negative pronouns correctly.
  • Apply double negation rules for natural-sounding speech.
Saying no has never felt this natural.

学べること

Advanced negation patterns and emphatic structures. Avoiding double negatives in standard speech.

  • Advanced Negation
    In Romanian, you must use nu with all negative words to create a grammatically correct double negative.
  • Negative Pronouns
    In Romanian, you must use a double negative by pairing 'nu' with a negative pronoun to be correct.
  • Negative Adverbs
    In Romanian, negative adverbs require mandatory double negation using the particle 'nu' before the verb.
  • Double Negation
    In Romanian, you must use nu with the verb whenever a negative word appears in the sentence.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Form basic negative sentences using 'nu'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'nimeni' and 'nimic' to describe absence.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Eu `nu` înțeleg.

I do not understand.

Advanced Negation
2

Ea `nu` spune `nimic`.

She says nothing.

Advanced Negation
3

Eu nu mănânc nimic.

I am eating nothing.

Negative Pronouns
4

Nimeni nu știe răspunsul.

Nobody knows the answer.

Negative Pronouns
5

Eu nu mănânc niciodată micul dejun.

I never eat breakfast.

Negative Adverbs
6

Nu mergem nicăieri în seara asta.

We aren't going anywhere tonight.

Negative Adverbs
7

Nu văd nimic fără ochelari.

I see nothing without glasses.

Double Negation
8

El nu întârzie niciodată la muncă.

He is never late for work.

Double Negation

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The 'Nu' Shadow

Think of nu as the verb's shadow. It follows the verb everywhere in negative sentences. If you have a negative word, you MUST have the shadow.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Advanced Negation
🎯

The 'Pe' Rule

If you are 'not seeing' or 'not calling' a person, use 'pe nimeni'. People in Romanian like to be preceded by 'pe' when they are the target of an action.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Pronouns
💡

The 'Nici' Prefix

Almost all negative adverbs start with 'nici-'. If you see this, your brain should immediately look for the word 'nu' to complete the sentence puzzle.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Adverbs
💡

The 'Nu' Anchor

Always drop your anchor ('nu') before the verb. Everything else in the sentence can change, but that anchor stays put.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Double Negation

重要な語彙 (5)

nu no/not nimeni nobody nimic nothing niciodată never niciunde nowhere

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Nu + Verb
  • Negative Pronoun + Nu + Verb

よくある間違い

You must include 'nu' because Romanian requires double negation.

Wrong: Eu văd nimic.
正解: Eu nu văd nimic.

Even with 'nimeni', the verb needs 'nu'.

Wrong: Nimeni este aici.
正解: Nimeni nu este aici.

Actually, this is correct, but beginners often forget the 'nu' at the start.

Wrong: Eu nu dorm niciunde.
正解: Eu nu dorm niciunde.

Next Steps

You are doing fantastic. Keep practicing these patterns, and soon you'll be speaking like a local!

Write 5 negative sentences about your day.

Continue to: Connecting Ideas

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct negative pronoun to complete the sentence.

Eu nu văd ___ în cameră.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pe nimeni
When 'nimeni' is the object of the verb 'văd', it usually requires the preposition 'pe'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Pronouns

Which adverb means 'by no means' or 'not at all'?

Nu este ___ vina mea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nicidecum
'Nicidecum' expresses strong negation regarding manner or degree.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Adverbs

Complete the sentence to say 'He is not going anywhere.'

El ___ merge nicăieri.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nu
Even with 'nicăieri', you must have the negative particle 'nu' before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Adverbs

Where does 'nu' go in this sentence?

Noi ___ dormim niciodată după-amiaza.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nu
'Nu' must always precede the verb 'dormim' to create the negative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Advanced Negation

Complete the sentence with the correct negative pronoun for 'nothing'.

Eu nu mănânc ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nimic
'Nimic' means 'nothing'. Combined with 'nu', it correctly completes the double negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Advanced Negation

Choose the correct form to say 'I don't see anyone.'

Eu ___ văd pe nimeni.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nu
In Romanian, you must use 'nu' before the verb when 'pe nimeni' (anyone) is used.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Double Negation

Complete the sentence with the correct gender form.

Ea nu are ___ prietenă aici.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nicio
'Prietenă' is feminine, so we must use 'nicio'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Pronouns

Choose the correct word to negate the verb 'to have' with a feminine noun.

Nu am ___ carte.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nicio
'Carte' (book) is feminine, so the negative adjective must be 'nicio'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Advanced Negation

Complete the sentence: 'He never drinks coffee.'

El nu bea ___ cafea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: niciodată
'Niciodată' means 'never' and fits perfectly with the negative verb 'nu bea'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Double Negation

Fix the sentence: 'Am nicio idee' (I have no idea).

___ am nicio idee.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nu
Even with 'nicio', you still need the 'nu' before the verb 'am'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Double Negation

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, if you want to negate a verb, nu must be there. Even if you use other negative words like nimeni, the nu remains mandatory.
No, that is incorrect. You must say Nu am nimic or Nimic nu am to be grammatically right.
'Nimic' means 'nothing'. It is used to describe the absence of things or actions, like in Nu am nimic (I have nothing).
'Nimeni' means 'nobody' or 'no one'. Use it for people, such as Nimeni nu e acasă (Nobody is home).
It means 'never'. In a sentence, it must be paired with nu, like in Nu mănânc niciodată.
No, that is incorrect. You must say Nu mănânc niciodată or Niciodată nu mănânc.
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