A2 Collocation ニュートラル

Merať teplotu

To take temperature

意味

Checking body heat using a thermometer.

🌍

文化的背景

Slovaks traditionally measure temperature in the armpit (v pazuche). Using the mouth is considered 'American style' and is less common in hospitals. The '37.2' rule: Many Slovaks believe that 37.2°C is a significant temperature that requires rest, whereas in other cultures this is considered normal. There is a strong preference for old-fashioned glass thermometers over digital ones among the older generation, who find digital ones 'unreliable'. School health checks: It is common for schools to send children home immediately if 'meranie teploty' shows anything above 37.0°C.

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Use 'si'

Always add 'si' if you are measuring your own temperature: 'Meriam si teplotu.'

⚠️

No 'brať'!

Never say 'brať teplotu'. It is the most common mistake for English speakers.

意味

Checking body heat using a thermometer.

💡

Use 'si'

Always add 'si' if you are measuring your own temperature: 'Meriam si teplotu.'

⚠️

No 'brať'!

Never say 'brať teplotu'. It is the most common mistake for English speakers.

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'odmeral som si' when you are done and looking at the result.

💬

The Armpit Rule

If you are in a Slovak hospital, expect the thermometer to go under your arm.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'merať' in the present tense.

Lekár práve ______ teplotu malému dieťaťu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: meria

The subject is 'Lekár' (he), so the correct third-person singular form is 'meria'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I am measuring my temperature'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Meriam si teplotu.

Slovak uses 'merať' (measure) and the accusative case 'teplotu'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. Merať teplotu, 2. Mať teplotu, 3. Vysoká horúčka, 4. Teplomer

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A

These are the core terms related to fever in Slovak.

Complete the dialogue between a nurse and a patient.

Sestrička: 'Pán Kováč, teraz vám musím ______ teplotu.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: odmerať

The nurse wants to complete the action of measuring, so the perfective 'odmerať' is most natural here.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'merať' in the present tense. Fill Blank A2

Lekár práve ______ teplotu malému dieťaťu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: meria

The subject is 'Lekár' (he), so the correct third-person singular form is 'meria'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct way to say 'I am measuring my temperature'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Meriam si teplotu.

Slovak uses 'merať' (measure) and the accusative case 'teplotu'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A

These are the core terms related to fever in Slovak.

Complete the dialogue between a nurse and a patient. dialogue_completion B1

Sestrička: 'Pán Kováč, teraz vám musím ______ teplotu.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: odmerať

The nurse wants to complete the action of measuring, so the perfective 'odmerať' is most natural here.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can say 'merať teplotu v izbe', but usually we say 'teplomer ukazuje...' (the thermometer shows...).

No, it is neutral. It is used by everyone from toddlers to surgeons.

'Merať' is the act of doing it; 'zmerať' is the completed act of having done it.

You say 'Mám horúčku' (high fever) or 'Mám teplotu' (mild fever).

No, 'merať' takes a direct object in the accusative: 'merať teplotu'.

Yes, 'merať teplotu oleja' (measure oil temperature) is perfectly correct.

It's a linguistic shorthand. Everyone has a temperature, but in a medical context, it implies an 'elevated' one.

Not really, but some people call it 'teplotka' affectionately or mockingly.

It's understandable but technically incorrect. You measure the temperature to find the fever.

You can say: 'Môžete mi, prosím, odmerať teplotu?'

関連フレーズ

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mať teplotu

similar

to have a slight fever

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vysoká horúčka

specialized form

high fever

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teplomer

builds on

thermometer

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znížiť teplotu

contrast

to lower the temperature

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