The word 'karta' is a versatile noun in Serbian covering tickets, maps, and playing cards.
30秒でわかる単語
- Means a travel ticket for bus, train, or plane.
- Refers to a geographical map for navigation.
- Represents a playing card used in games.
Pregled
Reč 'karta' u srpskom jeziku ima tri primarna značenja koja su veoma česta u svakodnevnoj upotrebi. To je jedna od prvih reči koje učenici nauče jer se odnosi na osnovne potrebe poput putovanja i navigacije. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Kada se odnosi na prevoz ili događaje, najčešće se koristi uz glagole 'kupiti', 'rezervisati' ili 'poništiti'. U kontekstu geografije, koristi se uz glagole 'čitati' ili 'proučavati'. U kontekstu igara, koristi se uz glagol 'igrati' ili 'deliti'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće ćete je sresti na šalterima (železnička stanica, bioskop), u školi (geografska karta) ili u kafani (igranje karata). Zanimljivo je da se u srpskom jeziku reč 'karta' koristi i za kreditne kartice u neformalnom govoru, mada je precizniji termin 'kartica'. 4) Poređenje sličnih reči: Iako se u engleskom jeziku 'ticket' i 'map' razlikuju, u srpskom obe te stvari mogu biti 'karta'. Važno je razlikovati 'kartu' od 'mape', jer 'mapa' u srpskom jeziku često označava fasciklu ili folder za dokumente, dok se za geografski prikaz češće koristi 'karta'. Reč 'ulaznica' je sinonim za kartu, ali se koristi isključivo za događaje poput koncerata ili utakmica, nikada za geografiju.
例文
Kupio sam kartu za bioskop.
everydayI bought a cinema ticket.
Molimo vas, pokažite vaše karte.
formalPlease, show your tickets.
Hajde da bacimo koju kartu.
informalLet's play some cards.
Na ovoj karti možemo videti planine.
academicOn this map, we can see the mountains.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
otvoriti karte
to lay one's cards on the table / be honest
igrati na poslednju kartu
to bet everything on the last chance
よく混同される語
In Serbian, 'mapa' usually refers to a folder or a portfolio, while 'karta' is a geographical map.
An 'ulaznica' is specifically an entrance ticket for events, whereas 'karta' can be for transport or maps too.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is neutral and used in all social contexts. When buying a ticket, it is common to specify the destination in the genitive case with the preposition 'za' (e.g., 'karta za Beograd'). In card games, 'karta' is the individual card, while 'kartanje' is the act of playing.
よくある間違い
English speakers often use 'mapa' for a geographical map, which can be confusing. Another mistake is forgetting that 'karta' is a feminine noun, so you must say 'jedna karta' and not 'jedan karta'.
Tips
Use 'karta' for tickets and maps
Remember that this one word covers both your bus ticket and the map you use to find your way.
Avoid 'mapa' for geographical maps
While understood, using 'mapa' might lead someone to hand you a folder instead of a map. Stick to 'karta'.
Validating tickets is essential
In Serbian cities, you must 'poništiti kartu' (validate the ticket) immediately upon entering public transport.
語源
From Latin 'charta', meaning paper or papyrus, which entered Serbian through German ('Karte') or Italian ('carta').
文化的な背景
In Serbian culture, 'gledanje u karte' (reading cards) is a traditional form of fortune-telling. Also, card games like 'Tablić' are very popular in households.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a Cartographer (map maker) making a 'Karta' or using your 'Card' to buy a 'Karta' (ticket).
よくある質問
4 問Možete reći: 'Molim Vas, jednu kartu do Beograda.' To je najjednostavniji i najprirodniji način.
U geografskom smislu jesu slične, ali 'karta' je standardni termin za geografski prikaz, dok 'mapa' može značiti i fasciklu.
To je karta koja vam omogućava da otputujete do nekog mesta i da se vratite nazad istim prevoznikom.
U srpskom jeziku se kaže 'špil karata'.
自分をテスト
Izgubio sam ___ za voz.
Ovde nam je potreban akuzativ jednine jer je karta direktni objekat glagola 'izgubiti'.
Izaberite tačan prevod:
Geografska karta je standardni termin za mapu sveta, države ili grada.
karta / Gde / moja / je / ?
U srpskom jeziku upitna reč 'Gde' ide na početak, a zatim sledi pomoćni glagol 'je'.
スコア： /3
Summary
The word 'karta' is a versatile noun in Serbian covering tickets, maps, and playing cards.
- Means a travel ticket for bus, train, or plane.
- Refers to a geographical map for navigation.
- Represents a playing card used in games.
Use 'karta' for tickets and maps
Remember that this one word covers both your bus ticket and the map you use to find your way.
Avoid 'mapa' for geographical maps
While understood, using 'mapa' might lead someone to hand you a folder instead of a map. Stick to 'karta'.
Validating tickets is essential
In Serbian cities, you must 'poništiti kartu' (validate the ticket) immediately upon entering public transport.
例文
4 / 4Kupio sam kartu za bioskop.
I bought a cinema ticket.
Molimo vas, pokažite vaše karte.
Please, show your tickets.
Hajde da bacimo koju kartu.
Let's play some cards.
Na ovoj karti možemo videti planine.
On this map, we can see the mountains.
