The word 'karta' is a versatile noun in Serbian covering tickets, maps, and playing cards.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Means a travel ticket for bus, train, or plane.
- Refers to a geographical map for navigation.
- Represents a playing card used in games.
Pregled
Reč 'karta' u srpskom jeziku ima tri primarna značenja koja su veoma česta u svakodnevnoj upotrebi. To je jedna od prvih reči koje učenici nauče jer se odnosi na osnovne potrebe poput putovanja i navigacije. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Kada se odnosi na prevoz ili događaje, najčešće se koristi uz glagole 'kupiti', 'rezervisati' ili 'poništiti'. U kontekstu geografije, koristi se uz glagole 'čitati' ili 'proučavati'. U kontekstu igara, koristi se uz glagol 'igrati' ili 'deliti'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće ćete je sresti na šalterima (železnička stanica, bioskop), u školi (geografska karta) ili u kafani (igranje karata). Zanimljivo je da se u srpskom jeziku reč 'karta' koristi i za kreditne kartice u neformalnom govoru, mada je precizniji termin 'kartica'. 4) Poređenje sličnih reči: Iako se u engleskom jeziku 'ticket' i 'map' razlikuju, u srpskom obe te stvari mogu biti 'karta'. Važno je razlikovati 'kartu' od 'mape', jer 'mapa' u srpskom jeziku često označava fasciklu ili folder za dokumente, dok se za geografski prikaz češće koristi 'karta'. Reč 'ulaznica' je sinonim za kartu, ali se koristi isključivo za događaje poput koncerata ili utakmica, nikada za geografiju.
Exemplos
Kupio sam kartu za bioskop.
everydayI bought a cinema ticket.
Molimo vas, pokažite vaše karte.
formalPlease, show your tickets.
Hajde da bacimo koju kartu.
informalLet's play some cards.
Na ovoj karti možemo videti planine.
academicOn this map, we can see the mountains.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
otvoriti karte
to lay one's cards on the table / be honest
igrati na poslednju kartu
to bet everything on the last chance
Frequentemente confundido com
In Serbian, 'mapa' usually refers to a folder or a portfolio, while 'karta' is a geographical map.
An 'ulaznica' is specifically an entrance ticket for events, whereas 'karta' can be for transport or maps too.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word is neutral and used in all social contexts. When buying a ticket, it is common to specify the destination in the genitive case with the preposition 'za' (e.g., 'karta za Beograd'). In card games, 'karta' is the individual card, while 'kartanje' is the act of playing.
Erros comuns
English speakers often use 'mapa' for a geographical map, which can be confusing. Another mistake is forgetting that 'karta' is a feminine noun, so you must say 'jedna karta' and not 'jedan karta'.
Tips
Use 'karta' for tickets and maps
Remember that this one word covers both your bus ticket and the map you use to find your way.
Avoid 'mapa' for geographical maps
While understood, using 'mapa' might lead someone to hand you a folder instead of a map. Stick to 'karta'.
Validating tickets is essential
In Serbian cities, you must 'poništiti kartu' (validate the ticket) immediately upon entering public transport.
Origem da palavra
From Latin 'charta', meaning paper or papyrus, which entered Serbian through German ('Karte') or Italian ('carta').
Contexto cultural
In Serbian culture, 'gledanje u karte' (reading cards) is a traditional form of fortune-telling. Also, card games like 'Tablić' are very popular in households.
Dica de memorização
Think of a Cartographer (map maker) making a 'Karta' or using your 'Card' to buy a 'Karta' (ticket).
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntasMožete reći: 'Molim Vas, jednu kartu do Beograda.' To je najjednostavniji i najprirodniji način.
U geografskom smislu jesu slične, ali 'karta' je standardni termin za geografski prikaz, dok 'mapa' može značiti i fasciklu.
To je karta koja vam omogućava da otputujete do nekog mesta i da se vratite nazad istim prevoznikom.
U srpskom jeziku se kaže 'špil karata'.
Teste-se
Izgubio sam ___ za voz.
Ovde nam je potreban akuzativ jednine jer je karta direktni objekat glagola 'izgubiti'.
Izaberite tačan prevod:
Geografska karta je standardni termin za mapu sveta, države ili grada.
karta / Gde / moja / je / ?
U srpskom jeziku upitna reč 'Gde' ide na početak, a zatim sledi pomoćni glagol 'je'.
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The word 'karta' is a versatile noun in Serbian covering tickets, maps, and playing cards.
- Means a travel ticket for bus, train, or plane.
- Refers to a geographical map for navigation.
- Represents a playing card used in games.
Use 'karta' for tickets and maps
Remember that this one word covers both your bus ticket and the map you use to find your way.
Avoid 'mapa' for geographical maps
While understood, using 'mapa' might lead someone to hand you a folder instead of a map. Stick to 'karta'.
Validating tickets is essential
In Serbian cities, you must 'poništiti kartu' (validate the ticket) immediately upon entering public transport.
Exemplos
4 de 4Kupio sam kartu za bioskop.
I bought a cinema ticket.
Molimo vas, pokažite vaše karte.
Please, show your tickets.
Hajde da bacimo koju kartu.
Let's play some cards.
Na ovoj karti možemo videti planine.
On this map, we can see the mountains.
