The word 'nov' is the fundamental Serbian adjective for 'new', requiring grammatical agreement with the noun it modifies.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to describe objects or ideas that are recently made or acquired.
- Must agree with the noun's gender, number, and case in Serbian.
- Essential A1 vocabulary for daily life, shopping, and life changes.
Overview
Pridev 'nov' je jedan od najosnovnijih i najfrekventnijih prideva u srpskom jeziku. Njegova primarna funkcija je da označi vremensku svežinu ili odsustvo prethodne upotrebe nekog predmeta ili koncepta. Spada u grupu prideva koji se menjaju po rodovima, brojevima i padežima, što je ključno za pravilnu komunikaciju na srpskom jeziku. 2) Usage Patterns: U srpskoj gramatici, 'nov' ima dva oblika: neodređeni (nov) i određeni (novi). Neodređeni vid se češće koristi kada se o nečemu govori prvi put ('Kupio sam nov kaput'), dok se određeni vid koristi za specifične, već poznate pojmove ('Gde je onaj novi kaput?'). Pridev se uvek slaže sa imenicom u rodu (nov, nova, novo), broju (novi, nove, nova) i padežu. 3) Common Contexts: Najčešće se sreće u svakodnevnim situacijama koje uključuju kupovinu ('novi telefon'), stanovanje ('novi stan'), ili profesionalni život ('novi posao'). Takođe je nezaobilazan u vremenskim odrednicama, poput proslave 'Nove godine'. 4) Similar Words comparison: Važno je razlikovati 'nov' od prideva 'mlad'. Dok se 'mlad' koristi isključivo za živa bića (ljude i životinje), 'nov' se koristi za predmete, apstraktne pojmove i institucije. Takođe, 'nov' se razlikuje od 'svež', koji se primarno koristi za hranu ili vazduh, mada u nekim metaforičkim kontekstima mogu biti bliski.
例文
Imam nov telefon.
everydayI have a new phone.
Kompanija je predstavila nov strateški plan.
formalThe company presented a new strategic plan.
Vidi moju novu majicu!
informalLook at my new T-shirt!
Nauka uvek traži nov pristup problemu.
academicScience always seeks a new approach to the problem.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Šta ima novo?
What's new? / What's up?
Kao nov
Like new
Nov novcat
Brand new
よく混同される語
'Mlad' refers to biological age (young), while 'nov' refers to the time of creation or acquisition (new).
'Svež' is typically used for food, air, or water (fresh), whereas 'nov' is for objects and concepts.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'nov' is neutral and can be used in any register. In formal settings, it often implies innovation or reform. In casual speech, it is most frequently used when talking about shopping or life updates.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake for learners is failing to match the adjective ending with the noun's gender. Another error is using 'nov' for people when they mean 'young' (mlad). Lastly, learners often confuse the definite and indefinite forms (nov vs novi).
Tips
Remember the gender agreement rules
Always check the gender of the noun. Use 'nov' for masculine, 'nova' for feminine, and 'novo' for neuter nouns.
Don't confuse 'nov' with 'mlad'
Use 'nov' for inanimate objects like cars or phones. Use 'mlad' to describe a young person or animal.
The importance of 'Nova godina'
New Year (Nova godina) is the biggest holiday in Serbia, often celebrated more intensely than Christmas, with two celebrations (Jan 1 and Jan 14).
語源
Derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *néwos. It is cognate with Latin 'novus', Greek 'neos', and English 'new'.
文化的な背景
In Serbia, 'Nova godina' is a massive cultural event, often celebrated twice (the international New Year on January 1st and the Orthodox/Julian New Year on January 14th). The city of Novi Sad is also a major cultural hub.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the English word 'novel' (as in a novel idea). Both come from the same linguistic roots meaning something original or not seen before.
よくある質問
4 問Za imenice ženskog roda koristimo oblik 'nova'. Na primer: 'nova knjiga' ili 'nova torba'.
'Nov' je neodređeni oblik (neki novi predmet), dok je 'novi' određeni oblik koji se koristi za specifičnu stvar o kojoj je već bilo reči.
Samo u kontekstu uloge ili pozicije, npr. 'novi kolega'. Za godine starosti ljudi koristi se pridev 'mlad'.
Množina za srednji rod je 'nova'. Na primer: 'nova odela' ili 'nova ogledala'.
自分をテスト
Kupio sam ___ automobil.
Imenica 'automobil' je muškog roda u jednini, pa koristimo oblik 'nov'.
Kako se na srpskom kaže 'New Year'?
U srpskom jeziku, 'godina' je ženskog roda, pa pridev mora biti 'nova'.
Ovo / stan / je / nov.
Standardni red reči u srpskom jeziku za ovu konstrukciju je Subjekat + Glagol + Predikat (pridev + imenica).
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Summary
The word 'nov' is the fundamental Serbian adjective for 'new', requiring grammatical agreement with the noun it modifies.
- Used to describe objects or ideas that are recently made or acquired.
- Must agree with the noun's gender, number, and case in Serbian.
- Essential A1 vocabulary for daily life, shopping, and life changes.
Remember the gender agreement rules
Always check the gender of the noun. Use 'nov' for masculine, 'nova' for feminine, and 'novo' for neuter nouns.
Don't confuse 'nov' with 'mlad'
Use 'nov' for inanimate objects like cars or phones. Use 'mlad' to describe a young person or animal.
The importance of 'Nova godina'
New Year (Nova godina) is the biggest holiday in Serbia, often celebrated more intensely than Christmas, with two celebrations (Jan 1 and Jan 14).
例文
4 / 4Imam nov telefon.
I have a new phone.
Kompanija je predstavila nov strateški plan.
The company presented a new strategic plan.
Vidi moju novu majicu!
Look at my new T-shirt!
Nauka uvek traži nov pristup problemu.
Science always seeks a new approach to the problem.
