A2 · 初中級 チャプター 25

Relative Clauses

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Using 'som' to link sentences. This chapter introduces complex sentence structures.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Don't overthink

If you are unsure which pronoun to use, 'som' is almost always the right choice.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Som'
💡

Don't overthink it

If you are unsure, just use 'som'. It works in almost every situation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clauses
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. 'Som' is the answer to almost every relative clause question.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Defining Clauses
💡

The Comma Rule

If you can remove the clause and the sentence still makes sense, use commas.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Non-defining Clauses

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Min hund, som är vit, är snäll.
Non-defining clauses need commas on both sides.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Non-defining Clauses

Fill in the missing word.

Boken ___ jag läser är bra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: som
Use 'som' for relative clauses.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clauses

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mannen som bor här.
'Som' is the correct relative pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Pronoun 'Som'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bilen som jag köpte är röd.
'Som' is the correct relative pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Defining Clauses

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Huset i som jag bor är gammalt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Huset som jag bor i är gammalt.
Preposition goes at the end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clauses

Fill in the blank with 'som'.

Hunden ___ skäller är min.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: som
Use 'som' to link the noun to the clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Defining Clauses

Correct the error in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Min bil, att är röd, är snabb.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Min bil, som är röd, är snabb.
Use 'som' instead of 'att'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Non-defining Clauses

Select the best fit.

Det är personen ___ jag pratade med.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: som
Relative pronoun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Defining Clauses

Choose the correct relative pronoun.

Det är en person ___ jag litar på.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: som
Use 'som' for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clauses

Fill in the correct relative pronoun.

Min bror, ___ bor i Malmö, är läkare.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: som
Use 'som' as the relative pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Non-defining Clauses

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, 'som' is universal and works for people, animals, and objects.
No, in Swedish relative clauses, 'som' is mandatory.
No, in standard Swedish, you must always include 'som'.
No, it is used for both people and things.
Yes, but 'som' is much more common and natural in defining clauses.
Yes, it never changes for gender or number.
前のチャプター
The Passive Voice
次のチャプター
Subordinate Clauses
ロードマップに戻る