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B1 adjective 7分で読める

fyllig

練習する例文メモとヒント fyllig 30秒で

解説 fyllig in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might encounter 'fyllig' in very simple contexts, like describing hair or coffee. It's important to understand that it's a positive way to describe something that isn't 'thin'. You don't need to worry about the complex nuances yet, just focus on the basic idea of 'fullness'. For example, if you see a shampoo bottle that says 'för fylligt hår', it means 'for full hair'. At this stage, you should practice the basic forms: fyllig (en), fylligt (ett), and fylliga (plural). It's a useful word for simple descriptions of things you like, such as 'fylligt kaffe' (rich coffee) or 'fylliga läppar' (full lips). Even though it's a B1 word, knowing it early helps you describe things more naturally than just using 'bra' (good). Think of it as a 'bonus' descriptive word that makes your Swedish sound a bit more advanced and colorful when talking about everyday items.

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By A2, you should start using 'fyllig' to describe sensory experiences more clearly. You might use it to describe a person's voice or a specific taste during a meal. It's a great word to have when you want to be polite. For instance, if you are describing someone's appearance, 'fyllig' is a much kinder word than 'tjock'. You should also be comfortable with the grammar agreement: 'En fyllig röst' versus 'Ett fylligt ljud'. In A2, you are learning to give more detailed descriptions of people and things, and 'fyllig' allows you to move beyond basic size adjectives. You might also hear it in advertisements or on menus. If a menu describes a sauce as 'fyllig', you know it will be rich and satisfying. Practice using it in short sentences about your favorite foods or describing a singer's voice. This level is about building confidence with descriptive adjectives that add texture to your speech.

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At the B1 level, 'fyllig' becomes a core part of your descriptive vocabulary. You are expected to understand its specific use in gastronomy, particularly for wine and coffee. You should be able to explain *why* something is 'fylligt'—for example, because it has a lot of flavor or a thick consistency. This is also where you start to see 'fyllig' used in more abstract ways, like a 'fyllig rapport' (a detailed report) or 'fyllig information'. You should understand the nuance between 'fyllig' and its synonyms like 'mustig' or 'kraftig'. In B1, you are moving toward more independent communication, and being able to use 'fyllig' correctly in a wine shop or a clothing store shows a good grasp of Swedish nuances. You should also be able to use the comparative and superlative forms: 'Det här vinet är fylligare än det andra' (This wine is fuller/richer than the other one). It's about precision in your descriptions.

At B2, you should use 'fyllig' with ease across all its meanings, including the more literary and technical ones. You might encounter it in music theory to describe the 'klang' (timbre) of an instrument or in art history to describe the 'fylliga former' (full forms) of a sculpture. You should be sensitive to the register—knowing that 'fyllig' is slightly more formal and descriptive than 'rund' or 'tjock'. You can use it to add stylistic flair to your writing. For example, instead of saying a story was 'bra', you might say it had a 'fyllig handling' (a rich/well-developed plot). You should also be aware of how 'fyllig' can be used ironically or metaphorically in journalism or literature. At this level, your understanding of the word should be deep enough that you can choose it over several other similar words to convey exactly the right tone and meaning.

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For C1 learners, 'fyllig' is a tool for professional and academic precision. You will see it in high-level culinary reviews, where the 'fyllighet' of a vintage is analyzed in detail. You might also find it in sociological or psychological texts describing 'fylliga beskrivningar' (thick descriptions), a term used in qualitative research to describe deeply contextualized observations. Your mastery should include understanding the subtle connotations it carries in different historical periods of Swedish literature—for instance, how descriptions of 'fylliga kvinnor' in 19th-century novels reflected contemporary beauty standards. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures and understand its role in word families (e.g., the noun 'fyllighet' or the verb 'fylla'). Your use of 'fyllig' should feel completely natural and integrated into a sophisticated vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'fyllig'. You understand its every nuance, from the sensory to the metaphorical. You can use it in creative writing to evoke specific moods or textures. You are aware of its etymological roots and how it relates to other Germanic languages. You can distinguish between 'en fyllig ton' in a musical context and 'en fyllig ton' in a social context (a rich or full tone of voice). You might use it in philosophical discussions about 'fyllighet' as a quality of life or experience. There are no mistakes in agreement or context at this level. You can play with the word, perhaps using it in puns or complex metaphors. Your understanding is not just about the word itself, but about the entire cultural and linguistic landscape that 'fyllig' inhabits in the Swedish language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

fyllig 30秒で

Fyllig describes a rich, full, or plump quality in taste, sound, or appearance.
It is commonly used for wine (full-bodied), hair (voluminous), and voices (resonant).
Grammatically, it changes to 'fylligt' for ett-words and 'fylliga' for plural/definite forms.
It is generally a positive and polite word, avoiding the bluntness of 'tjock' (fat).

The Swedish adjective fyllig is a versatile word that English speakers often translate as 'plump', 'full', 'rich', or 'voluminous' depending on the context. At its core, it describes something that has a satisfying amount of substance, weight, or roundedness. It is a sensory word, frequently used to describe things we can see, taste, or hear. Unlike the English word 'full' which often means 'filled to capacity' (which in Swedish is full), fyllig refers more to the quality of the fullness itself. It implies a certain richness or a pleasing physical shape.

Physical Appearance: When describing people, fyllig is often used to describe a curvy or plump figure in a way that is generally considered polite or even complimentary. It suggests a healthy, rounded shape rather than being 'fat'. It is also the go-to word for describing 'full' lips (fylliga läppar).

Hon har en mycket fyllig röst som fyller hela rummet.

Taste and Aroma: In the culinary world, particularly regarding wine and coffee, fyllig is used to describe a 'full-bodied' flavor. If a wine is fylligt, it has a heavy mouthfeel and a complex, lasting taste. It is the opposite of thin or watery.

Det här vinet är både fylligt och fruktigt.

Sound and Texture: In acoustics, a fyllig klang is a rich, resonant sound. It is also used in the beauty industry to describe 'voluminous' hair (fylligt hår), suggesting hair that looks thick and healthy.

Schampot utlovar ett mer fylligt resultat efter bara en tvätt.

In summary, fyllig is a word of abundance and quality. Whether you are at a wine tasting, a hair salon, or describing a beautiful sunset with 'rich' colors, this word allows you to express a sense of completeness and depth that simple adjectives cannot capture.

Using fyllig correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies. Since it is an adjective, it must agree in gender and number. For common gender (en-words), use fyllig. For neuter gender (ett-words), use fylligt. For plural nouns or definite forms, use fylliga. This section explores these variations across different semantic fields.

Describing Foods and Drinks: When talking about taste, fyllig is almost always positive. It suggests a satisfying density. For example, 'en fyllig sås' is a rich sauce, likely made with cream or a reduction.

Kaffet har en fyllig smak med toner av choklad.

Describing Physical Features: In the context of the human body, it is a descriptive term that avoids the negative connotations of 'fat'. It is frequently used in fashion and beauty to describe models or products.

Många eftersträvar fylliga ögonbryn numera.

Abstract and Auditory Uses: Voices and musical instruments can be fylliga. This means they sound warm and resonant, not 'thin' or 'tinny'.

Cellon ger ifrån sig en fyllig och djup ton.

When you use fyllig in a sentence, you are often making a qualitative judgment. It’s not just about the size of the object, but the 'fullness' of the experience it provides. Whether it's the 'fylliga färger' (rich colors) of a painting or a 'fyllig rapport' (comprehensive report), the word implies that nothing is missing.

In everyday Swedish life, fyllig appears in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and use it naturally. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday conversation and professional terminology in fields like gastronomy and aesthetics.

At Systembolaget (The Wine Shop): If you visit the Swedish state-run liquor store, Systembolaget, you will see fyllighet (fullness) listed as a key characteristic on the flavor profile labels for red wines. It is one of the primary ways Swedes categorize wine.

Jag letar efter ett rött vin som är fylligt och passar till lamm.

In Hair and Beauty Advertisements: Swedish commercials for shampoo, mascara, and lip gloss constantly use the word fyllig. It is the marketing standard for 'voluminous' or 'thick'. 'Fylliga fransar' (full lashes) is a very common phrase in these contexts.

Den här mascaran ger dig fylliga och långa ögonfransar.

In Literature and Music Reviews: Critics use fyllig to describe the richness of a narrative or the resonance of a performance. A 'fyllig beskrivning' is a detailed and rich description that paints a vivid picture for the reader.

You will also hear it in more technical discussions, such as a baker talking about the 'fyllig konsistens' of a dough or a sound engineer adjusting a 'fyllig bas'. It is a word that conveys a sense of quality and satisfaction across many domains of Swedish life.

While fyllig is a positive word, English speakers often trip up by using it in places where other words like 'full' or 'tjock' would be more appropriate. Understanding the boundaries of fyllig is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Using 'fyllig' for 'filled': If a glass is full of water, you cannot say it is 'fylligt'. You must use 'fullt'. 'Fyllig' refers to the quality of the substance, not the capacity of the container. Saying 'glaset är fylligt' would sound like the glass itself has a rich flavor or a curvy shape.

Fel: Bussen var fyllig med folk. (Incorrect)
Rätt: Bussen var full med folk. (Correct)

Mistake 2: Confusing 'fyllig' with 'tjock': While both can mean 'thick', 'tjock' is more literal. A 'tjock bok' is a physically thick book. A 'fyllig bok' (though less common) would imply a book with rich content. When describing hair, 'tjockt hår' refers to the number of strands, while 'fylligt hår' refers to the volume and health.

Mistake 3: Grammar Agreement: Forgetting to add the '-t' for neuter nouns is a common B1-level mistake. Remember: 'Ett fylligt vin', not 'Ett fyllig vin'.

Vinet smakade fylligt och gott.

Finally, be careful with the word full. In Swedish, 'Jag är full' means 'I am drunk'. If you want to say you are 'full' after a meal, say 'Jag är mätt'. Never use 'fyllig' to describe your state of hunger or intoxication!

Swedish has many words that overlap with fyllig. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are focusing on size, taste, sound, or detail. Here is a breakdown of how fyllig compares to its closest synonyms.

Fyllig vs. Mustig: Mustig is specifically used for food and drink, often implying a hearty, earthy richness (like a stew). Fyllig is broader and can describe shapes or sounds as well as tastes.

En mustig soppa passar bra på vintern.

Fyllig vs. Rund: Rund simply means 'round'. While a fyllig figure is round, rund is a more geometric description. In wine terminology, a 'round' wine is smooth and lacks harsh edges, whereas a 'full' (fylligt) wine has more body.

Fyllig vs. Rik: Rik means 'rich' in the sense of having a lot of something (wealth, resources, details). You might have a 'rik fantasi' (rich imagination). Fyllig is more about the physical or sensory density of a single thing.

Han gav en utförlig beskrivning av händelsen.

Other alternatives include kraftig (strong/powerful), which can describe a wine or a person's build, and voluminös, which is a more formal way to describe volume in hair or clothing. By choosing between these, you can fine-tune your Swedish to be more precise and expressive.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While 'full' in Swedish can mean 'drunk', 'fyllig' never does. It always retains its sensory, positive quality of richness.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈfʏlɪɡ/

US /ˈfʏlɪɡ/

Stress is on the first syllable: FYLL-ig.

韻が合う語

gullig bullig rullig klumpig mumsig gullig ullig tullig

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'y' like the 'i' in 'fill'. It should be more rounded.
Over-emphasizing the final 'g'. In many dialects, it is silent: 'fylli'.
Using a long 'y'. The 'y' in fyllig is short because of the double 'l'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially in ads or menus.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the en/ett/plural agreement.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'y' sound and silent 'g' can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Common in media and daily life, usually clear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

full smak hår röst vin

次に学ぶ

mustig kraftig arom konsistens nyanserad

上級

organoleptisk tanniner klangfärg korpulent yppig

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

En fyllig sås / Ett fylligt vin / Fylliga läppar.

Comparative and Superlative

Fyllig, fylligare, fylligast.

Definite Form

Den fylliga rösten / Det fylliga vinet.

Adverbial Use

Vinet smakar fylligt (The wine tastes rich/fully).

Noun Formation with -het

Fyllighet (fullness/richness).

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レベル別の例文

Kaffet är fylligt.

The coffee is rich/full-bodied.

Ett-word (kaffe) + fylligt.

Hon har fylligt hår.

She has voluminous hair.

Ett-word (hår) + fylligt.

Vinet är inte fylligt.

The wine is not full-bodied.

Ett-word (vin) + fylligt.

Jag vill ha fylliga läppar.

I want full lips.

Plural (läppar) + fylliga.

En fyllig röst är fin.

A rich voice is nice.

En-word (röst) + fyllig.

Det är en fyllig färg.

It is a rich color.

En-word (färg) + fyllig.

Brödet smakar fylligt.

The bread tastes rich.

Adverbial use (tastes rich).

De har fylliga kinder.

They have plump cheeks.

Plural (kinder) + fylliga.

Den här krämen gör huden fyllig.

This cream makes the skin plump.

En-word (hud) + fyllig.

Han sjunger med en fyllig baryton.

He sings with a rich baritone.

En-word (baryton) + fyllig.

Vi drack ett fylligt rött vin till maten.

We drank a full-bodied red wine with the food.

Ett-word (vin) + fylligt.

Modellen hade en fyllig figur.

The model had a curvy/plump figure.

En-word (figur) + fyllig.

Blommorna har fylliga kronblad.

The flowers have full petals.

Plural (kronblad) + fylliga.

Gitarren har ett fylligt ljud.

The guitar has a rich sound.

Ett-word (ljud) + fylligt.

Såsreceptet ger en fyllig smak.

The sauce recipe gives a rich taste.

En-word (smak) + fyllig.

Hon använde en mascara för fylliga fransar.

She used a mascara for full lashes.

Plural (fransar) + fylliga.

Vinet har en fyllig och balanserad karaktär.

The wine has a full and balanced character.

Agreement with 'karaktär' (en-word).

Hennes röst blev fylligare med åren.

Her voice became richer with the years.

Comparative form: fylligare.

Detta schampo utlovar ett fylligt resultat.

This shampoo promises a voluminous result.

Ett-word (resultat) + fylligt.

Målningen har fylliga och varma färger.

The painting has rich and warm colors.

Plural agreement.

Soppan blev fyllig tack vare grädden.

The soup became rich thanks to the cream.

En-word (soppa) + fyllig.

Han gav ett fylligt svar på min fråga.

He gave a comprehensive/full answer to my question.

Ett-word (svar) + fylligt.

Klangen i rummet var fyllig och varm.

The resonance in the room was rich and warm.

En-word (klang) + fyllig.

De fylliga molnen täckte hela himlen.

The billowing/full clouds covered the whole sky.

Definite plural form.

Författaren använder ett fylligt och varierat språk.

The author uses a rich and varied language.

Ett-word (språk) + fylligt.

Orkesterns fylliga klang imponerade på publiken.

The orchestra's rich sound impressed the audience.

Definite form (klangen).

Vi behöver en mer fyllig beskrivning av projektet.

We need a more detailed description of the project.

Comparative use.

Vinet beskrivs som fylligt med inslag av mörka bär.

The wine is described as full-bodied with hints of dark berries.

Passive construction.

Hon har en fyllig figur som passar i den här klänningen.

She has a curvy figure that suits this dress.

Standard en-word use.

Kaffebönorna ger en fyllig arom vid rostning.

The coffee beans give a rich aroma when roasted.

En-word (arom) + fyllig.

Den fylliga basen i låten fick golvet att vibrera.

The rich bass in the song made the floor vibrate.

Definite en-word.

Han tecknade fylliga konturer med kolstiftet.

He drew thick/full outlines with the charcoal stick.

Plural agreement.

Studien ger en fyllig bild av ungdomars hälsa.

The study gives a comprehensive picture of youth health.

Metaphorical use for 'comprehensive'.

Det fylliga ljudlandskapet skapade en suggestiv stämning.

The rich soundscape created an evocative atmosphere.

Ett-word (ljudlandskap) + fylligt.

Vinet når sin fulla fyllighet efter några års lagring.

The wine reaches its full body after a few years of aging.

Noun form: fyllighet.

Hennes tolkning av rollen var både fyllig och nyanserad.

Her interpretation of the role was both rich and nuanced.

En-word (tolkning) + fyllig.

De fylliga penseldragen ger tavlan en tredimensionell känsla.

The thick brushstrokes give the painting a three-dimensional feel.

Definite plural.

Texten saknar en fyllig argumentation för sin tes.

The text lacks a substantial argument for its thesis.

Abstract use.

Han talade med en fyllig stämma som ingav förtroende.

He spoke with a rich voice that inspired confidence.

En-word (stämma) + fyllig.

Kaffets fyllighet är dess främsta kännetecken.

The coffee's body is its primary characteristic.

Possessive noun form.

Den fylliga estetiken i barocken kontrasterar mot minimalismen.

The rich aesthetic of the Baroque contrasts with minimalism.

Academic use.

En fyllig redogörelse för händelseförloppet är nödvändig.

A comprehensive account of the sequence of events is necessary.

Formal register.

Vinet uppvisar en remarkabel fyllighet och komplexitet.

The wine exhibits a remarkable body and complexity.

High-level vocabulary integration.

Skulptörens förmåga att fånga fylliga former är unik.

The sculptor's ability to capture full forms is unique.

Artistic context.

Den fylliga klangen hos en Stradivarius är legendarisk.

The rich sound of a Stradivarius is legendary.

Specific cultural reference.

Han lyckades skapa en fyllig karaktärsteckning på få sidor.

He managed to create a rich character portrayal in few pages.

Literary analysis.

Det råder en fyllig enighet kring de föreslagna åtgärderna.

There is a substantial/broad consensus regarding the proposed measures.

Metaphorical use for 'broad/substantial'.

Doften var fyllig, nästan överväldigande, av jasmin.

The scent was rich, almost overwhelming, of jasmine.

Sensory description.

よく使う組み合わせ

Fylligt vin

Fyllig röst

Fylligt hår

Fylliga läppar

Fyllig smak

Fyllig figur

Fyllig klang

Fyllig arom

Fyllig rapport

Fylliga färger

よく使うフレーズ

I fyllig grad

— To a high degree. Used formally to emphasize abundance.

Detta uppfylls i fyllig grad.

Fyllig information

— Detailed and comprehensive information.

Vi behöver mer fyllig information innan vi bestämmer oss.

En fyllig beskrivning

— A detailed and rich account of something.

Boken ger en fyllig beskrivning av livet på landet.

Fyllig och god

— A standard way to praise a rich flavor.

Sås var fyllig och god.

Fylligt och fruktigt

— Standard wine description.

Detta vin är både fylligt och fruktigt.

Fyllig bas

— Rich, deep bass sound in music.

Hörlurarna har en riktigt fyllig bas.

Fyllig överblick

— A comprehensive overview.

Artikeln ger en fyllig överblick av situationen.

Fyllig kropp

— Full body (often referring to wine mouthfeel).

Vinet har en fyllig kropp.

Fyllig kontur

— A well-defined, thick outline.

Teckningen hade fylliga konturer.

Fyllig eftersmak

— A rich, lasting aftertaste.

Chokladen lämnar en fyllig eftersmak.

よく混同される語

fyllig vs Full

Means capacity (filled) or drunk. Fyllig means quality (rich/plump).

fyllig vs Tjock

Means thick or fat. Fyllig is more about volume and richness.

fyllig vs Mätt

Means 'full' after eating. Never use 'fyllig' for hunger.

慣用句と表現

"Tala med fyllig röst"

— To speak with authority and resonance.

Han talade med fyllig röst inför publiken.

Neutral

"Ge en fyllig bild"

— To provide a complete and detailed perspective.

Rapporten ger en fyllig bild av marknaden.

Formal

"I fylligaste laget"

— A bit too much/plump (sometimes used slightly critically).

Portionen var i fylligaste laget.

Informal

"Fyllig plånbok"

— A 'fat' wallet, meaning one has a lot of money.

Han har en fyllig plånbok efter löneförhöjningen.

Informal

"Fyllig blomning"

— When flowers are at their most abundant and thick.

Trädgården stod i fyllig blomning.

Literary

"Fylliga former"

— A polite way to refer to a person's curves.

Hon är stolt över sina fylliga former.

Neutral

"Ett fylligt 'ja'"

— A resounding or enthusiastic yes.

Hon svarade med ett fylligt ja.

Literary

"Fyllig tystnad"

— A silence that feels 'heavy' or full of meaning.

En fyllig tystnad uppstod i rummet.

Literary

"Fyllig klangbotten"

— A rich foundation or background (often metaphorical).

Berättelsen har en fyllig klangbotten i historien.

Formal

"Fyllig skörd"

— A bountiful/rich harvest.

Bönderna hoppas på en fyllig skörd i år.

Neutral

間違えやすい

fyllig vs Full

Both translate to 'full' in English.

Full is about quantity; Fyllig is about quality.

Glaset är fullt, men vinet är fylligt.

fyllig vs Tjock

Both can describe body shape or hair.

Tjock is literal and can be rude; Fyllig is aesthetic and polite.

Hon har fylligt hår, inte tjockt hår.

fyllig vs Mustig

Both describe rich tastes.

Mustig is for hearty food; Fyllig is for wine, coffee, and shapes.

Soppan är mustig, kaffet är fylligt.

fyllig vs Rik

Both mean 'rich'.

Rik is about abundance of many things; Fyllig is about the density of one thing.

Sverige är ett rikt land, men vinet är fylligt.

fyllig vs Bred

Can describe voices or shapes.

Bred means wide; Fyllig means rich/rounded.

Han har en fyllig röst, inte en bred röst.

文型パターン

[Noun] är fyllig/fylligt.

Kaffet är fylligt.

Jag har [fyllig/fylligt/fylliga] [Noun].

Jag har fylligt hår.

Det smakar [fylligt].

Det här vinet smakar fylligt.

En [fyllig] [Noun] med toner av [Something].

En fyllig smak med toner av choklad.

Ge en [fyllig] beskrivning av [Something].

Ge en fyllig beskrivning av planen.

[Noun] utmärks av sin [fyllighet].

Vinet utmärks av sin fyllighet.

Trots sin [fyllighet] känns [Noun] [Adjective].

Trots sin fyllighet känns vinet friskt.

Den [fylliga] [Noun] kontrasterar mot [Something].

Den fylliga klangen kontrasterar mot tystnaden.

語族

名詞

fyllighet (fullness/richness)

fyllning (filling)

動詞

fylla (to fill)

utfylla (to fill out)

形容詞

fyllig

full (full/drunk)

fullständig (complete)

使い方

frequency

High in specific domains (food, beauty, music).

よくある間違い

Bussen är fyllig. → Bussen är full.
Fyllig describes quality/richness, not capacity/filling.
Ett fyllig vin. → Ett fylligt vin.
Adjectives must end in -t for ett-words.
Jag är fyllig (after eating). → Jag är mätt.
Fyllig describes body shape, mätt describes being full of food.
Håret är tjockt (when meaning voluminous). → Håret är fylligt.
Tjockt refers to the density of strands; fylligt refers to the volume/health.
Vinet smakar fyllig. → Vinet smakar fylligt.
When used as an adverb with 'smakar', use the -t form.

ヒント

Wine Tasting

When at Systembolaget, look for the 'fyllighet' scale. It helps you find wines with more substance.

Agreement

Always check your noun's gender. Ett kaffe -> fylligt. En röst -> fyllig.

Politeness

Use 'fyllig' instead of 'tjock' if you want to be more complimentary about someone's figure.

The Y Sound

Practice the Swedish 'y' by rounding your lips tightly. It's the most important part of the word.

Fika

A 'fyllig' coffee is usually a good sign of a high-quality fika!

Writing

Use 'fyllig' in descriptions to make your Swedish sound more evocative and less basic.

Listen for 'fyllig' in shampoo commercials; they use it constantly to mean volume.

Not for capacity

Don't use it for a full bus or a full glass. Use 'full' for that.

Mustig

Remember 'mustig' for stews and 'fyllig' for wine/coffee/hair.

Mnemonic

Full + Rich = Fyllig. It's the 'Full-Rich' word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'full' glass of 'fig' juice. It's 'full-y' and 'fig-y' -> 'fyllig'. It's rich and satisfying!

視覚的連想

Visualize a glass of deep red wine or a head of thick, bouncy hair. Both are 'fylliga'.

Word Web

Vin Kaffe Hår Röst Läppar Smak Klang Figur

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things in your kitchen using 'fyllig' or 'fylligt' today. Is the olive oil fyllig? Is the bread fylligt?

語源

Derived from the Swedish word 'full' (full), which comes from the Old Norse 'fullr'. The suffix '-ig' is used to turn nouns or other adjectives into descriptive adjectives.

元の意味： Originally related to being filled or having abundance.

Germanic (related to English 'full' and German 'voll').

文化的な背景

While 'fyllig' is polite, always be careful when describing people's bodies in any language.

English speakers might use 'plump' (for people) or 'full-bodied' (for wine). 'Fyllig' covers both.

Systembolaget's flavor clocks L'Oréal commercials in Sweden Swedish wine reviews in DN/SvD

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Wine Tasting

Är vinet fylligt?
En fyllig eftersmak.
Hög fyllighet.
Fylligt och strävt.

Hair Salon

Jag vill ha fylligare hår.
Ett fylligt resultat.
Produkter för fyllighet.
Klipp det så det ser fylligt ut.

Coffee Break

Kaffet är fylligt.
En fyllig arom.
Jag gillar fylligt kaffe.
Smaken är fyllig.

Describing People

Hon är fyllig.
Fylliga läppar.
En fyllig figur.
Fylliga former.

Music/Audio

Ett fylligt ljud.
Fyllig bas.
Rösten är fyllig.
En fyllig klang.

会話のきっかけ

"Vad tycker du om det här vinet? Är det tillräckligt fylligt för din smak?"

"Hur får du ditt hår att se så fylligt och friskt ut?"

"Gillar du kaffe som är fylligt eller föredrar du en lättare smak?"

"Tycker du att den här mascaran verkligen ger fylliga fransar?"

"Hör du hur fyllig klangen är i den här gamla kyrkan?"

日記のテーマ

Beskriv din favoritdryck och använd ordet 'fyllig'. Varför gillar du den?

Skriv om en person du beundrar som har en fyllig röst. Hur påverkar rösten deras utstrålning?

Beskriv en måltid som var 'fyllig' i smaken. Vilka ingredienser gjorde den speciell?

Reflektera över skönhetsideal. Är 'fylliga' former mer eller mindre populära idag än förr?

Beskriv ett musikstycke som har ett fylligt ljud. Vilka instrument hör du?

よくある質問

10 問

No, you should say 'Jag är mätt'. Using 'fyllig' about yourself would mean you are describing your body shape as plump or curvy, which isn't what you mean after a meal!

Generally, no. It is considered a polite, descriptive word that focuses on healthy curves or volume. However, like any word describing weight, use it with care depending on your relationship with the person.

A 'fylligt vin' has a lot of body and flavor complexity. A 'starkt vin' usually refers to high alcohol content. A wine can be both, but they describe different things.

Yes, if the book has rich, detailed content or a well-developed plot, you can say it is 'fyllig' or 'en fyllig berättelse'. It's a very positive review!

This is due to Swedish gender agreement. 'Kaffe' is an ett-word (ett kaffe), so the adjective gets a -t. 'Röst' is an en-word (en röst), so it stays 'fyllig'.

You use the comparative form 'fylligare'. For example: 'Det här schampot gör håret fylligare'.

Yes, 'fylliga färger' refers to rich, deep, or saturated colors that feel substantial and warm.

Absolutely. It describes a resonant, warm sound that has a lot of 'body', like a cello or a deep singing voice.

Depending on the context, opposites include 'tunn' (thin), 'vattnig' (watery), or 'mager' (lean/thin).

Yes, 'en fyllig sås' is a common way to describe a rich, creamy, and flavorful sauce.

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