A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

The Object of My Affection: Accusative Case

1 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power to target your sentences by learning how to mark the direct object in Tamil.

  • Identify the direct object in a sentence.
  • Apply the '-ai' suffix to nouns correctly.
  • Construct simple transitive sentences with ease.
Direct your focus with the magic of -ai.

学べること

Introduction to the first major noun case. Learn how to mark the direct object of a sentence using the '-ai' suffix.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly add the '-ai' suffix to common nouns to express who or what is being acted upon.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

Pronoun Check

Remember that pronouns like 'Naan' (I) become 'Ennai' (Me) when you add -ai. It's not 'Naan-ai'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

重要な語彙 (5)

பழம் (pazham) fruit நாய் (naai) dog புத்தகம் (puththagam) book பார்க்கிறேன் (paarkkiren) I see/watch சாப்பிடுகிறேன் (saappidugiren) I eat

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Noun + ai = Accusative Object

よくある間違い

You forgot the -ai suffix! Without it, the object doesn't feel 'targeted'.

Wrong: நான் பழம் சாப்பிடுகிறேன் (Naan pazham saappidugiren)
正解: நான் பழத்தைச் சாப்பிடுகிறேன் (Naan pazhaththai saappidugiren)

When adding -ai to certain words, a linking consonant is needed for smooth pronunciation.

Wrong: நான் நாயை பார்க்கிறேன் (Naan naai-ai paarkkiren)
正解: நான் நாயைப் பார்க்கிறேன் (Naan naaiyaip paarkkiren)

Ensure the subject comes first, then the object with the suffix.

Wrong: புத்தகம் நான் படிக்கிறேன் (Puththagam naan padikkiren)
正解: நான் புத்தகத்தைப் படிக்கிறேன் (Naan puththagaththai padikkiren)

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

A1

Next Steps

You are making incredible progress! Mastering cases is a huge milestone in your Tamil journey. Keep going!

Label 5 items in your room and write a sentence for each using the -ai suffix.

Continue to: Daily Routines and Time

クイック練習 (5)

Complete the sentence.

Avan ___ -ai nambinaan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avanai
Avanai is the accusative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Naan ennai paarthen
Ennai is the correct form of 'me'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Avan pusthagam saapittan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avan pusthagam-ai saapittan
Needs object marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

Fill in the correct suffix.

Naan pazham ___ saapitten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -ai
Pazham is the object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

Select the correct pronoun.

Neenga ___ koopitteengala?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ennai
Ennai is the accusative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case Suffix -ai

Score: /5

よくある質問 (2)

Use it when the object is specific or animate. For generic, indefinite objects, you can sometimes omit it.
It's an irregular pronoun form. Many languages have special forms for pronouns in the accusative case.
前のチャプター
Pluralizing the World
次のチャプター
Daily Routines and Time
ロードマップに戻る