A2 Collocation ニュートラル

கதவு திற

கதவ தற 1

Open the door

意味

Moving a door to allow entry.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Vasappadi' (threshold) is smeared with turmeric and decorated with vermillion. Opening the door is seen as welcoming the Goddess Lakshmi. In Sri Lankan Tamil dialects, 'thira' is used similarly, but the polite suffix might sound slightly different (e.g., 'thirungolen'). Due to English influence, 'Open' is often used as a loanword, but 'Kathavu thira' remains the standard for formal education and media. Doors were often made of heavy wood with intricate carvings. 'Thira' was a heavy physical task, often requiring multiple people for city gates.

💡

Politeness Matters

Always use 'Thiravungal' or 'Thiranga' unless you are talking to a child or a very close friend.

⚠️

Don't use for Lights

Never say 'Light thira'. Use 'Light poodu' or 'Light on sei'.

意味

Moving a door to allow entry.

💡

Politeness Matters

Always use 'Thiravungal' or 'Thiranga' unless you are talking to a child or a very close friend.

⚠️

Don't use for Lights

Never say 'Light thira'. Use 'Light poodu' or 'Light on sei'.

🎯

The Accusative Case

Adding '-ai' to 'Kathavu' (Kathavai) makes you sound much more educated and fluent.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'thira'.

தம்பி, அந்தப் பெட்டியைத் _______. (Little brother, open that box.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: திற

Since the speaker is addressing a younger brother (Thambi), the informal 'thira' is appropriate.

Which sentence is the most polite?

Asking a teacher to open the classroom door:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: கதவைத் திறவுங்கள் ஐயா.

'Thiravungal' plus the respectful 'Aiya' (Sir) makes it the most polite.

Match the Tamil phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard collocations using the verb 'thira'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: யாரோ கதவைத் தட்டுகிறார்கள். B: சரி, நான் போய் _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: திறக்கிறேன்

The speaker is saying 'I will open it (now)', so the present/immediate future 'thirakkiren' is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'thira'. Fill Blank A2

தம்பி, அந்தப் பெட்டியைத் _______. (Little brother, open that box.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: திற

Since the speaker is addressing a younger brother (Thambi), the informal 'thira' is appropriate.

Which sentence is the most polite? Choose A2

Asking a teacher to open the classroom door:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: கதவைத் திறவுங்கள் ஐயா.

'Thiravungal' plus the respectful 'Aiya' (Sir) makes it the most polite.

Match the Tamil phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard collocations using the verb 'thira'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: யாரோ கதவைத் தட்டுகிறார்கள். B: சரி, நான் போய் _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: திறக்கிறேன்

The speaker is saying 'I will open it (now)', so the present/immediate future 'thirakkiren' is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, it is the direct equivalent and used in the same contexts.

Yes, you can say 'Bottle-ai thira', but for a cap, 'moodiyai thira' is better.

You say 'Kathavu ஏற்கனவே திறந்திருக்கிறது' (Kathavu erkenave thiranthirukkirathu).

The opposite is 'moodu' (close).

'Thira' is for equals/youngers; 'thira-vungal' is for elders/respect.

No, for that we use 'aarambi' (start) or 'thuvangu' (commence).

The '-ai' is the object marker. It's like saying 'the door' instead of just 'door'.

Yes, very often in dramatic scenes where someone is locked out!

関連フレーズ

🔗

கதவை மூடு (Kathavai moodu)

contrast

Close the door

🔗

கதவைத் தட்டு (Kathavai thattu)

similar

Knock on the door

🔗

திறப்பு விழா (Thirappu vizha)

specialized form

Inauguration ceremony

🔗

வாய்ப்பைத் திற (Vaippai thira)

builds on

Open an opportunity

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