A1 Collocation ニュートラル

புதிய சட்டை

பதய சடட

New shirt

意味

A shirt that has not been worn.

🌍

文化的背景

Wearing new clothes (Puthu Thuni) is the most important part of festivals like Deepavali and Pongal. It signifies prosperity and the washing away of past misfortunes. The groom's family usually gifts a 'Puthiya Sattai' and 'Veshti' to the bride's brothers as a mark of respect and kinship. There is a tradition of 'Manjal Poosu' (applying turmeric) to the corners of a new shirt to protect the wearer from bad luck before they wear it for the first time. A 'new shirt' is often used as a visual metaphor for a character's sudden change in fortune or a successful job hunt.

💡

Spoken vs Written

Always use 'Puthu' in conversation; 'Puthiya' sounds very formal.

💬

Complimenting

If you see someone in a new shirt, saying 'Puthu sattaiya?' is a great way to start a conversation.

意味

A shirt that has not been worn.

💡

Spoken vs Written

Always use 'Puthu' in conversation; 'Puthiya' sounds very formal.

💬

Complimenting

If you see someone in a new shirt, saying 'Puthu sattaiya?' is a great way to start a conversation.

⚠️

Word Order

Never say 'Sattai Puthiya'. The adjective must come first.

🎯

Emphasis

Use 'Putham Puthiya' if the shirt is literally brand new and you want to show it off.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'new'.

எனக்கு ஒரு ______ சட்டை வேண்டும். (I want a new shirt.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய

'புதிய' (Puthiya) means new. 'பழைய' (Pazhaya) means old, and 'பெரிய' (Periya) means big.

Which of these is the informal/spoken version of the phrase?

Choose the informal version:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புது சட்டை

In spoken Tamil, 'புதிய' is shortened to 'புது'.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Matches the vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Complete the dialogue.

A: உன் சட்டை அழகாக இருக்கிறது! B: நன்றி, இது ஒரு ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய சட்டை

If someone compliments a shirt, it's usually because it's a 'new shirt'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Written)
புதிய சட்டை Puthiya Sattai
Informal (Spoken)
புது சட்டை Puthu Sattai

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'new'. Fill Blank A1

எனக்கு ஒரு ______ சட்டை வேண்டும். (I want a new shirt.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய

'புதிய' (Puthiya) means new. 'பழைய' (Pazhaya) means old, and 'பெரிய' (Periya) means big.

Which of these is the informal/spoken version of the phrase? Choose A1

Choose the informal version:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புது சட்டை

In spoken Tamil, 'புதிய' is shortened to 'புது'.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Matches the vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: உன் சட்டை அழகாக இருக்கிறது! B: நன்றி, இது ஒரு ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய சட்டை

If someone compliments a shirt, it's usually because it's a 'new shirt'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Primarily yes, but it can be used for any button-down shirt. For women's tops, 'Blouse' or 'Top' is more common.

Yes! 'Puthiya' works for any new object (Puthiya vandi).

'Puthu' is the root/informal form; 'Puthiya' is the formal adjective form.

நான் புதிய சட்டை அணிந்திருக்கிறேன் (Nāṉ puthiya saṭṭai aṇintirukkiṟēṉ).

No, 'Puthiya' remains the same for both singular and plural.

It is considered a naturalized Tamil word, though it likely has roots in Sanskrit or Prakrit.

'Sokka' is a slang/dialectal word for shirt used in southern Tamil Nadu.

It represents a new beginning and gratitude for the harvest.

It's better to say 'Puthiya T-shirt', but people will understand you.

இந்த புதிய சட்டையின் விலை என்ன? (Intha puthiya sattaiyin vilai enna?)

Yes, 'Putham Puthiya' (புத்தம் புதிய).

Sometimes, but 'Coat' is usually called 'Coat' or 'Mel-sattai'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

பழைய சட்டை

contrast

Old shirt

🔗

புதிய துணி

similar

New clothes

🔗

வெள்ளை சட்டை

specialized form

White shirt

🔗

கைச்சட்டை

specialized form

Hand-shirt (T-shirt/Vest)

🔗

சட்டைப்பை

builds on

Shirt pocket

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