意味
Standard birthday greeting.
文化的背景
It is common to say 'Nice mutlu yıllara' (To many happy years) or 'Nice senelere' immediately after the main phrase. This reflects a cultural wish for longevity. In offices, colleagues often pool money to buy a single large cake. The birthday person is expected to cut the cake while everyone says 'Doğum gününüz kutlu olsun.' Younger generations often use 'İyi ki varsın' (I'm glad you exist) as a follow-up, emphasizing the value of the person's presence in their life. In more traditional settings, the focus might be on 'Hayırlı yaşlar' (Auspicious ages), wishing that the person's new age brings spiritual goodness.
Add 'Nice Senelere'
To sound like a native, always add 'Nice senelere' (To many years) after the main phrase.
Avoid 'Mutlu Doğum Günü'
It's the biggest giveaway that you are translating from English. Stick to the 'Kutlu olsun' formula.
意味
Standard birthday greeting.
Add 'Nice Senelere'
To sound like a native, always add 'Nice senelere' (To many years) after the main phrase.
Avoid 'Mutlu Doğum Günü'
It's the biggest giveaway that you are translating from English. Stick to the 'Kutlu olsun' formula.
The 'İyi ki Varsın' Rule
If you are very close to the person, adding 'İyi ki varsın' (I'm glad you exist) makes the wish much more meaningful.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct possessive suffix for a formal greeting.
Doğum gün______ kutlu olsun, Sayın Bakan.
For formal situations (like addressing a Minister), we use the 2nd person plural/formal suffix '-ünüz'.
Which of the following is the most intimate/friendly way to say Happy Birthday?
Arkadaşına ne dersin?
'İyi ki doğdun' is the most common intimate greeting among close friends.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are writing a comment on a celebrity's Instagram post.
You are addressing the celebrity directly, so 'your birthday' (günün) is correct.
Complete the dialogue.
Ayşe: Yarın benim doğum günüm. Mehmet: Gerçekten mi? ________!
The appropriate response to someone mentioning their birthday is 'Doğum günün kutlu olsun'.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Birthday Vocabulary
Objects
- • Pasta (Cake)
- • Hediye (Gift)
- • Mum (Candle)
Actions
- • Kutlamak (To celebrate)
- • Üflemek (To blow)
- • Şarkı söylemek (To sing)
練習問題バンク
4 問題Doğum gün______ kutlu olsun, Sayın Bakan.
For formal situations (like addressing a Minister), we use the 2nd person plural/formal suffix '-ünüz'.
Arkadaşına ne dersin?
'İyi ki doğdun' is the most common intimate greeting among close friends.
Situation: You are writing a comment on a celebrity's Instagram post.
You are addressing the celebrity directly, so 'your birthday' (günün) is correct.
Ayşe: Yarın benim doğum günüm. Mehmet: Gerçekten mi? ________!
The appropriate response to someone mentioning their birthday is 'Doğum günün kutlu olsun'.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
8 問No, for weddings use 'Evlilik yıldönümünüz kutlu olsun.'
They are equally common, but 'İyi ki doğdun' is more informal and used in the song.
It is the 3rd person imperative of 'olmak' (to be), meaning 'let it be.'
Say 'Geçmiş doğum günün kutlu olsun.'
No, Turkish is gender-neutral. The phrase is the same for everyone.
Only if the context of the birthday is already established, but it's better to say the full phrase.
The most common response is 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you).
It is always 'günün' because of the 'ü' in 'gün'.
関連フレーズ
İyi ki doğdun
similarHappy birthday (lit: Good that you were born)
Nice senelere
builds onTo many years
Yeni yaşın kutlu olsun
synonymMay your new age be blessed
Tebrik ederim
similarI congratulate you
