When you're just starting to learn a new language, it's really helpful to pick up some basic vocabulary that you'll use every day. 'Xodim' is a great word to know because it means 'employee' or 'staff member'. You'll hear this a lot in shops, offices, and even when talking about people working in general. Learning this word early on will help you understand simple conversations and signs.

When discussing workplaces or organizations in Uzbek, xodim is a crucial term to know. It’s a versatile word that can refer to any individual who works for a company, institution, or even a small business.

You'll often hear it used in formal contexts, such as in human resources or official documents. For instance, when talking about the collective workforce of a company, you might encounter phrases like “barcha xodimlar,” meaning “all employees.”

Understanding xodim will greatly assist you in conversations about employment, team structures, and general professional settings in Uzbekistan.

レベル別の例文

1

Kompaniyamizda yuzdan ortiq xodim ishlaydi.

Our company employs over a hundred employees.

yuzdan ortiq: more than a hundred

2

Har bir xodim o'z vazifasini yaxshi bajarishi kerak.

Every employee must perform their duties well.

har bir: each/every; o'z vazifasini: their own duty

3

Yangi xodim tezda jamoaga qo'shildi.

The new employee quickly joined the team.

tezda: quickly; jamoaga qo'shildi: joined the team

4

Bizning eng tajribali xodimimiz bugun ta'tilda.

Our most experienced employee is on leave today.

eng tajribali: most experienced; ta'tilda: on leave

5

Xodimlar uchun yangi o'quv dasturlari joriy etildi.

New training programs were introduced for employees.

uchun: for; joriy etildi: were introduced

6

Mijozlarga xizmat ko'rsatishda har bir xodimning o'rni muhim.

Every employee's role is important in customer service.

xizmat ko'rsatishda: in providing service; o'rni muhim: role is important

7

Uzoq muddatli mehnat shartnomasi barcha xodimlar uchun standartdir.

A long-term employment contract is standard for all employees.

uzoq muddatli: long-term; barcha: all

8

Yig'ilishda barcha xodimlar ishtirok etishlari shart.

All employees must participate in the meeting.

yig'ilishda: at the meeting; ishtirok etishlari shart: must participate

よくある質問

10 問

The plural of xodim (employee) is xodimlar. Just add the suffix -lar to make it plural.

You can say something like: U yangi xodim (He/She is a new employee). Or, Bizning kompaniyamizda ko'p xodimlar bor (Our company has many employees).

Xodim is a standard, neutral term for employee. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts.

While xodim is the most common and general term, you might also hear ishchi (worker), especially for manual labor roles. However, xodim is more broadly applicable to all types of staff.

You would say bizning xodimlarimiz. The -imiz ending indicates 'our'.

Yes, xodim is gender-neutral. It can refer to both male and female employees.

Xodim is a broader term for 'employee' or 'staff member,' covering various roles. Ishchi specifically means 'worker,' often implying someone involved in manual labor or a more blue-collar job. Think of xodim as 'staff' and ishchi as 'worker'.

You can ask: Siz xodimmisiz? (Are you an employee?).

You could say davlat xodimi (government employee). Davlat means 'state' or 'government'.

The word xodim comes from Arabic (خادم, khādim), meaning 'servant' or 'attendant.' In modern Uzbek, it strictly means 'employee' or 'staff member' without the older connotations.

自分をテスト 18 問

listening A1

Listen to the sentence and understand the word 'xodim'.

正解! おしい! 正解: Men yangi xodimman.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Pay attention to how 'xodimlar' (employees) sounds in the sentence.

正解! おしい! 正解: Ular yaxshi xodimlar.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

Can you hear 'xodim' in this longer sentence?

正解! おしい! 正解: Bu kompaniyada ko'p xodim bor.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Men xodimman.

Focus: xodim

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

U yangi xodim.

Focus: yangi xodim

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Bizning kompaniyada xodimlar ko'p.

Focus: kompaniyada xodimlar

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Imagine you are applying for a job. Write two sentences about why you would be a good 'xodim' (employee).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Men jamoada ishlashni yaxshi ko'raman va har doim yangi narsalarni o'rganishga tayyorman. Shuning uchun men yaxshi xodim bo'la olaman.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Your boss is asking about the new 'xodim' (employee). Describe one positive quality of this new employee in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Yangi xodim juda mehnatkash va o'z ishini yaxshi biladi.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

You are introducing yourself at a new workplace. Write a sentence explaining your role as a 'xodim' (staff member) in general terms.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Men bu kompaniyada xodim sifatida ishlayman va loyihalarimizga yordam beraman.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

Yangi xodim qanday?

Read this passage:

Kompaniyamizda yangi xodim ish boshladi. U juda intiluvchan va o'z vazifalarini tez o'zlashtirmoqda. Boshliqlar undan mamnun.

Yangi xodim qanday?

正解! おしい! 正解: Intiluvchan va tez o'rganadi

Matnda 'U juda intiluvchan va o'z vazifalarini tez o'zlashtirmoqda' deb yozilgan, bu uning intiluvchan va tez o'rganishini bildiradi.

正解! おしい! 正解: Intiluvchan va tez o'rganadi

Matnda 'U juda intiluvchan va o'z vazifalarini tez o'zlashtirmoqda' deb yozilgan, bu uning intiluvchan va tez o'rganishini bildiradi.

reading A2

Kompaniya muvaffaqiyati uchun nima muhim?

Read this passage:

Har bir xodim o'z ishini mas'uliyat bilan bajarishi kerak. Bu kompaniya muvaffaqiyati uchun muhimdir. Agar xodimlar mas'uliyatli bo'lsa, ishlar tez va sifatli bajariladi.

Kompaniya muvaffaqiyati uchun nima muhim?

正解! おしい! 正解: Xodimlarning mas'uliyatli bo'lishi

Matnda 'Har bir xodim o'z ishini mas'uliyat bilan bajarishi kerak. Bu kompaniya muvaffaqiyati uchun muhimdir' deb ta'kidlangan.

正解! おしい! 正解: Xodimlarning mas'uliyatli bo'lishi

Matnda 'Har bir xodim o'z ishini mas'uliyat bilan bajarishi kerak. Bu kompaniya muvaffaqiyati uchun muhimdir' deb ta'kidlangan.

reading A2

Yig'ilishda kimlar ishtirok etdi?

Read this passage:

Bugun ofisda yig'ilish bo'ldi. Barcha xodimlar ishtirok etishdi va yangi loyiha haqida muhokama qilishdi. Bu yig'ilish juda samarali bo'ldi.

Yig'ilishda kimlar ishtirok etdi?

正解! おしい! 正解: Barcha xodimlar

Matnda 'Barcha xodimlar ishtirok etishdi' deb aniq aytilgan.

正解! おしい! 正解: Barcha xodimlar

Matnda 'Barcha xodimlar ishtirok etishdi' deb aniq aytilgan.

listening B2

The company is looking for new employees.

正解! おしい! 正解: Kompaniyamiz yangi xodimlarni qidirmoqda.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

All employees must attend the morning meeting today.

正解! おしい! 正解: Barcha xodimlar bugun ertalabki yig'ilishda ishtirok etishlari shart.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

The staff members in his department are very friendly.

正解! おしい! 正解: Uning bo'limidagi xodimlar juda ham do'stona.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Bizning eng tajribali xodimimiz ishdan ketdi.

Focus: xodim

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Qaysi xodimlar loyiha ustida ishlamoqda?

Focus: qaysi xodimlar

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Yangi xodim tezda jamoaga qo'shildi.

Focus: qo'shildi

正解! おしい! 正解:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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