A1 · 初級 チャプター 9

Asking the Right Questions

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to start conversations and gather information like a local speaker.

  • Construct simple Yes/No questions.
  • Identify objects and actions using 'gì'.
  • Locate people and places using 'đâu' and 'ai'.
Ask, learn, and connect with Vietnamese speakers.

学べること

Using 'không', 'gì', and 'đâu' to gather information. How to turn any statement into a question.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate basic questions to navigate daily interactions in Vietnam.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Use 'có'

Always add 'có' before the verb to sound more natural and polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions with 'Không'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar. Just add 'gì' at the end.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What' with 'Gì'
💡

Tone Matters

Ensure you pronounce 'đâu' with the dipping tone. If you say it flat, it might sound like 'đầu' (head).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where' with 'Đâu'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the word order. Just put 'ai' where the person's name would be.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who' with 'Ai'

重要な語彙 (6)

không no/question marker gì what đâu where ai who đi to go ăn to eat

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

Ordering at a Market

Review Summary

  • [Statement] + không?
  • [Subject] + [Verb] + gì?
  • [Subject] + ở + đâu?
  • [Subject] + là + ai?

よくある間違い

Vietnamese is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object). Do not move the question word to the front like in English.

Wrong: Gì bạn ăn?
正解: Bạn ăn gì?

Don't double up! 'Đâu' is already a question word. You don't need 'không' at the end.

Wrong: Bạn đi đâu không?
正解: Bạn đi đâu?

Make sure the person you are asking about is the subject. 'Bạn là ai' means 'Who are you'.

Wrong: Ai là bạn?
正解: Bạn là ai?

Next Steps

You have mastered the art of asking. Keep that curiosity alive as you move into negation!

Write 5 questions you want to ask a native speaker.

Continue to: The Power of Negation

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the sentence: Đâu nhà ở?

Find and fix the mistake:

Đâu nhà ở?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nhà ở đâu?
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where' with 'Đâu'

Which is the correct question?

Choose the correct form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bạn có đi không?
This follows the standard structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions with 'Không'

Which is correct?

Bạn muốn ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gì
Gì is for objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What' with 'Gì'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Do bạn ăn không?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bạn có ăn không?
Remove the English 'do'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions with 'Không'

Fill in the blank: Bạn ___ đâu?

Bạn ___ đâu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ở
We use 'ở' for static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where' with 'Đâu'

Fix the error: Ai cái này?

Find and fix the mistake:

Ai cái này?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'cái gì' for things.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who' with 'Ai'

Add the correct particle.

Bạn đi ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: không
The particle 'không' marks the question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions with 'Không'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Gì bạn ăn?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bạn ăn gì?
Gì must be at the end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'What' with 'Gì'

Fill in the blank: Bạn là ___?

Bạn là ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Ai is for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who' with 'Ai'

Which sentence is correct?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Vietnamese word order is Subject-Verb-Object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who' with 'Ai'

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it is the universal Yes/No question marker.
Adding 'có' is just for emphasis and flow; it's optional but recommended.
No, it must always be at the end of the sentence.
No, use 'ai' for people.
Yes, 'Anh ấy ở đâu?' asks for the location of a person.
It is neutral and used in all registers.
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Past, Present, and Future
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The Power of Negation
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