A2 Expression ニュートラル

Cho tôi mượn cái này

Let me borrow this

意味

Asking to use something temporarily

🌍

文化的背景

People tend to be more indirect. They might say 'Cái này đẹp nhỉ, không biết có mượn được không?' before asking directly. Requests are often more direct and use 'nha' or 'nghen' instead of 'nhé'. Borrowing office supplies is a way to build rapport. Refusing a small request like borrowing a pen can be seen as being 'khó tính' (difficult). Borrowing items like salt or rice from neighbors was common and didn't always require a formal 'mượn', but 'Cho tôi mượn' was used for tools.

🎯

The 'Nhé' Rule

Always add 'nhé' at the end of 'Cho tôi mượn cái này' to avoid sounding like you are giving an order.

💬

Pronouns Matter

Never use 'tôi' with someone older than you. Use 'em', 'cháu', or 'con' instead.

意味

Asking to use something temporarily

🎯

The 'Nhé' Rule

Always add 'nhé' at the end of 'Cho tôi mượn cái này' to avoid sounding like you are giving an order.

💬

Pronouns Matter

Never use 'tôi' with someone older than you. Use 'em', 'cháu', or 'con' instead.

⚠️

Money is Different

If you need 500,000 VND, say 'Cho tôi vay'. If you need 5,000 VND for tea, 'Cho tôi mượn' is okay.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to ask to borrow a pen politely.

Cho em ___ cái bút này với.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mượn

'Mượn' is the correct verb for borrowing an object.

Which sentence is most appropriate when asking an older person?

How do you ask an older man to borrow his umbrella?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cho cháu mượn cái ô ạ.

Using 'cháu' and 'ạ' shows proper respect to an elder.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Cho mình mượn cái này nhé? B: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ừ, bạn dùng đi.

'Ừ, bạn dùng đi' (Yes, go ahead and use it) is a natural response.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match 'Cho em mượn tạm cái này' with the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Borrowing a stapler for 10 seconds

'Mượn tạm' implies a very short, temporary use.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to ask to borrow a pen politely. Fill Blank A1

Cho em ___ cái bút này với.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mượn

'Mượn' is the correct verb for borrowing an object.

Which sentence is most appropriate when asking an older person? Choose A2

How do you ask an older man to borrow his umbrella?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cho cháu mượn cái ô ạ.

Using 'cháu' and 'ạ' shows proper respect to an elder.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Cho mình mượn cái này nhé? B: ________

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ừ, bạn dùng đi.

'Ừ, bạn dùng đi' (Yes, go ahead and use it) is a natural response.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Match 'Cho em mượn tạm cái này' with the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Borrowing a stapler for 10 seconds

'Mượn tạm' implies a very short, temporary use.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

Yes, but it's better to start with 'Xin lỗi' (Excuse me) and use 'anh/chị' instead of 'tôi'.

'Mượn' is for objects. 'Nhờ' is for asking someone to do an action for you.

Use 'Cho tôi xin ít phút' or 'Cho tôi mượn chút thời gian'.

No, you can replace it with the specific noun, like 'Cho tôi mượn cái kéo'.

Say 'Đây, bạn dùng đi' (Here, go ahead) or 'Đợi mình một chút' (Wait a moment).

関連フレーズ

🔗

Dùng nhờ

similar

To use something by relying on someone's kindness.

🔗

Vay tiền

specialized form

To borrow money.

🔗

Thuê xe

contrast

To rent a vehicle.

🔗

Trả lại

builds on

To return something.

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