Zhiqian marks the time period occurring prior to a specific reference point.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to a time preceding a specific event or point.
- Commonly used to establish chronological order in sentences.
- Versatile word functioning as a noun or adverbial marker.
常见语境：在口语中，常用于叙述过往经历，如“我之前见过他”；在书面语中，常用于逻辑陈述，如“在会议之前，请先阅读材料”。它是描述时间轴必不可少的词汇。
- 1近义词辨析：“之前”与“以前”意思相近，但在用法上有细微差别。“以前”侧重于指代过去的一段长时期，而“之前”更强调与某个特定参照点的前后关系。例如，我们常说“以前的生活”，而不常说“之前的日子”作为泛指。
例文
我之前去过上海。
everydayI have been to Shanghai before.
在会议之前，请准备好资料。
formalPlease prepare the materials before the meeting.
之前你说过要来。
informalYou said you would come earlier.
在此之前，该理论未被验证。
academicPrior to this, the theory had not been verified.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
在此之前
Before this
之前的一切
Everything before
在那之前
Before that
よく混同される語
Used for long-term past or general periods. '之前' is more specific to a point in time.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '之前' is highly versatile and fits into both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in formality but often appears in structured, logical contexts. Always place it before the verb or the specific event it modifies.
よくある間違い
Beginners often place '之前' at the end of the sentence, which is grammatically incorrect. It should precede the action. Also, avoid confusing it with '以前' when referring to a specific event point.
Tips
Use with Zai for clarity
Pairing '之前' with '在' creates a clear temporal clause. This helps listeners immediately identify the chronological order of events.
Avoid using as a verb
Remember that '之前' is a noun indicating time. Do not attempt to conjugate it or use it as an action.
Common in formal documentation
In professional Chinese settings, using '之前' to define prerequisites is standard. It appears frequently in contracts and instructions.
語源
The word combines '之' (possessive/linking particle) and '前' (front/before). It literally means 'the front of a specific point'.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, emphasizing what happened 'before' a major event is a common way to establish context or justifications. It reflects the importance of sequence and preparation in Chinese social interaction.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '之前' as a 'Time-Pointer' pointing backwards on a timeline. Just like 'pre-' in English, it always looks at the time that came first.
よくある質問
4 問在大多数表达时序的情况下可以互换。但在指代较长的时间段时，“以前”更为常用，而“之前”更强调与某个事件的关联。
可以。例如“之前，我住在上海”，用于引出背景信息。
不是。它是一个名词，常与介词“在”配合使用构成时间短语。
使用“A之前，做B”的句式，例如“睡觉之前，请关灯”。
自分をテスト
吃饭___，记得洗手。
吃饭前需要洗手，符合时间逻辑。
下列哪句表达是正确的？
“之前”作为时间状语应放在动词之前。
（睡觉 / 之前 / 刷牙 / 我）
主语放在句首，时间状语紧随其后。
スコア： /3
Summary
Zhiqian marks the time period occurring prior to a specific reference point.
- Refers to a time preceding a specific event or point.
- Commonly used to establish chronological order in sentences.
- Versatile word functioning as a noun or adverbial marker.
Use with Zai for clarity
Pairing '之前' with '在' creates a clear temporal clause. This helps listeners immediately identify the chronological order of events.
Avoid using as a verb
Remember that '之前' is a noun indicating time. Do not attempt to conjugate it or use it as an action.
Common in formal documentation
In professional Chinese settings, using '之前' to define prerequisites is standard. It appears frequently in contracts and instructions.
例文
4 / 4我之前去过上海。
I have been to Shanghai before.
在会议之前，请准备好资料。
Please prepare the materials before the meeting.
之前你说过要来。
You said you would come earlier.
在此之前，该理论未被验证。
Prior to this, the theory had not been verified.
