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B2 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

无可非议

wúkěfēiyì /wu˧˥ kʰuɔ˥˥ feɪ˥˥ i˥˥/
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Overview

The Chinese word '无可非议' (wú kě fēi yì) is an idiomatic expression that describes something or someone as being irreproachable, beyond criticism, or blameless. It conveys the idea that there is absolutely nothing negative that can be said or found fault with. Let's break down its components and understand its nuances.

'无' (wú) means 'without' or 'no.'

'可' (kě) means 'can' or 'may.'

'非' (fēi) means 'to criticize,' 'to blame,' or 'wrong.'

'议' (yì) means 'to discuss,' 'to comment,' or 'to opine.'

When combined, '无可非议' literally translates to 'nothing can be criticized or discussed negatively.' This implies a state of perfection, or at least a situation where all actions, conduct, or qualities are so upright and faultless that no legitimate grounds for objection or disapproval exist.

This idiom is often used to commend someone's character, their actions, or a particular situation. For example, if someone has demonstrated exemplary behavior or performed a task with utmost integrity and skill, their actions could be described as '无可非议.' It's a strong affirmation of approval and endorsement.

Consider these scenarios where '无可非议' would be appropriate:

  1. 1Character: Describing a person known for their unwavering honesty, fairness, and moral uprightness. “他的品德无可非议，是所有人的榜样” (His moral character is irreproachable, he is an example for everyone).
  1. 1Performance: Referring to an excellent and error-free execution of a task or project. “她完成这项工作的表现无可非议” (Her performance in completing this work was beyond criticism).
  1. 1Decision-making: If a decision is made after careful consideration, with fairness, and benefits all parties involved without any ulterior motives. “这项政策的制定过程无可非议” (The process of formulating this policy was blameless).
  1. 1Artwork or Literature: When a piece of art or writing is considered perfect in its form, content, and execution. “这部小说的艺术成就无可非议” (The artistic achievement of this novel is beyond criticism).

It's important to note that '无可非议' implies a high standard. It's not just about being 'good' or 'acceptable,' but rather about being so exemplary that any attempt to find fault would be unfounded or unfair. It suggests a thoroughness and righteousness that leaves no room for legitimate critique.

In summary, '无可非议' is a powerful idiom used to express complete approval and the absence of any legitimate grounds for criticism, signifying blamelessness and irreproachable quality.

例文

1

他对公司的贡献无可非议。

Work/Professional

His contributions to the company are beyond reproach.

2

他的品行无可非议，是大家的榜样。

Character/Behavior

His conduct is irreproachable, a role model for everyone.

3

这项政策的出发点无可非议，但执行起来可能遇到困难。

Policy/Strategy

The starting point of this policy is beyond criticism, but its implementation might face difficulties.

4

尽管结果不尽如人意，但他的努力是无可非议的。

Effort/Performance

Although the results were not satisfactory, his efforts were blameless.

5

作为一名领导，他的决策总是无可非议的。

Leadership/Decision-making

As a leader, his decisions are always irreproachable.

よく使う組み合わせ

无可非议的决定
无可非议的品格
无可非议的成就
无可非议的做法

よく混同される語

无可非议 対 无可置疑
无可非议 (wú kě fēi yì) means 'irreproachable; beyond criticism; blameless', focusing on the lack of anything to criticize or blame. It describes something that is so good or correct that no one can find fault with it. 无可置疑 (wú kě zhì yí) means 'unquestionable; indubitable', focusing on the certainty or truth of something that cannot be doubted. While both imply a high degree of acceptance, '无可非议' relates to moral or ethical correctness and lack of fault, whereas '无可置疑' relates to factual truth and certainty.

文法パターン

无可非议 + 的 + Noun (e.g., 无可非议的品格 - irreproachable character) Subject + 的 + 行为 + 无可非议 (e.g., 他的行为无可非议 - his conduct is irreproachable) Something/Someone + 是 + 无可非议的 (e.g., 这项计划是无可非议的 - this plan is beyond criticism)

使い方

使い方のコツ

'无可非议' is primarily used as an adjective or an adverbial phrase to qualify a person, an action, a decision, or a situation. It conveys a strong sense of approval and suggests that something is completely faultless, leaving no room for legitimate criticism. For example, one might say '他的表现无可非议' (Tā de biǎoxiàn wú kě fēi yì) to mean 'His performance was irreproachable.' It can also be used to describe an argument or a plan that is so well-reasoned that it is beyond dispute. While it is a positive term, it is generally used for objective evaluation rather than emotional praise. It is more formal than casual, and is commonly found in written language, speeches, and more considered discourse. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but its implication of complete perfection makes it a strong statement. It is important to note that while it means 'beyond criticism,' it doesn't necessarily imply extraordinary brilliance, but rather a perfect adherence to standards or moral rectitude.

よくある間違い

A common mistake might be to confuse '无可非议' with expressions that imply a lack of something or a state of being neutral or ordinary. '无可非议' specifically highlights an outstanding quality of being beyond reproach or perfectly acceptable, not just average or lacking in distinguishing features. It's about being exemplary, not just unobjectionable in a mediocre sense. For instance, saying a meal was 'unobjectionable' might imply it was just okay, but if it was '无可非议', it means it was excellent and perfectly executed with no room for criticism.

ヒント

💡

Usage Tips

"无可非议" is often used in formal contexts to describe actions, decisions, or people that are entirely justifiable and without fault. It implies that there is no room for disagreement or criticism. It can be used to commend someone's conduct or to assert the correctness of a particular viewpoint.
💡

Common Pitfalls

Avoid using "无可非议" in situations where there is genuine debate or potential for valid criticism, as it can sound dismissive or arrogant. It's a strong statement that suggests absolute blamelessness, so ensure the context truly warrants such an assertion. Do not confuse it with simply "good" or "acceptable"; it implies a higher standard of perfection.
💡

Contextual Nuances

The phrase can be used both positively (e.g., praising someone's irreproachable character) and in a more neutral, descriptive way (e.g., stating that a decision is objectively beyond criticism). Consider the overall tone and the specific aspect being described when employing this idiom. It often highlights adherence to moral or ethical standards.

語源

The idiom '无可非议' (wú kě fēi yì) in Chinese is composed of four characters: 1. **无 (wú):** This character means 'without' or 'no.' 2. **可 (kě):** This character means 'can' or 'may.' 3. **非 (fēi):** This character means 'wrong,' 'blame,' or 'criticize.' 4. **议 (yì):** This character means 'discuss,' 'comment,' or 'critique.' When combined, '无可非议' literally translates to 'nothing can be criticized' or 'beyond criticism.' Its origin can be traced back to classical Chinese literature and philosophical thought, emphasizing the idea of actions or conduct that are so righteous and proper that they leave no room for fault or objection. While pinpointing an exact single origin phrase can be challenging for many idioms, the components reflect a long-standing emphasis in Chinese culture on moral integrity and faultless behavior. The concept of being 'beyond criticism' or 'irreproachable' has been a recurring theme in Chinese ethical discussions, particularly in Confucianism, which stresses the importance of personal conduct and moral perfection. Individuals who act in accordance with high moral standards are often described using this idiom. Over time, '无可非议' became a widely recognized and used idiom to describe something or someone that is entirely proper, just, or excellent, leaving no grounds for negative comment or judgment. It is used in both formal and informal contexts to express strong approval and to convey that a particular action, decision, or person is exemplary and above reproach.

文化的な背景

The Chinese idiom '无可非议' (wú kě fēi yì) literally translates to 'nothing can be criticized.' It is commonly used to describe something or someone that is so outstanding, flawless, or morally upright that no fault can be found. This idiom reflects a cultural appreciation for perfection, integrity, and conduct that is beyond reproach. In a society that often values harmony and avoids overt criticism, describing something as '无可非议' is a strong commendation, implying that it meets or exceeds all expected standards. It is often applied to actions, decisions, or character traits that are considered exemplary. The concept of being 'blameless' or 'irreproachable' carries significant weight in Chinese culture, where reputation and moral standing are highly regarded. This idiom encapsulates the idea of achieving an ideal state where no legitimate fault can be ascribed.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize a perfectly clear, unblemished jade (玉, yù) pendant. It's so flawless that no one can point out any fault or criticism (非议, fēiyì) of it. The '无可' (wú kě) part means 'there is nothing that can be done' or 'it is impossible to'. So, '无可非议' literally means 'there is nothing that can be criticized.'

よくある質問

4 問
'无可非议' translates to 'irreproachable,' 'beyond criticism,' or 'blameless.' It describes something or someone that is so excellent, correct, or morally upright that there is absolutely no room for criticism or objection. It suggests a high degree of perfection or faultlessness in a particular aspect.
Certainly! You could say, '他的工作表现无可非议，总是按时完成任务并超出预期' (Tā de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn wú kě fēi yì, zǒng shì àn shí wánchéng rènwù bìng chāochū yùqī). This means: 'His work performance is irreproachable; he always completes tasks on time and exceeds expectations.'
Some synonyms that convey a similar meaning include '完美无缺' (wánměi wú quē - perfect and without blemish), '无懈可击' (wú xiè kě jí - unassailable; invulnerable), and '问心无愧' (wèn xīn wú kuì - to have a clear conscience; to be beyond reproach in one's own mind).
'无可非议' is overwhelmingly a positive term. It is used to praise or acknowledge something or someone's exemplary quality, conduct, or performance. It implies a high standard that has been met or surpassed, leaving no grounds for complaint or dispute.

自分をテスト

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他的行为_______，我们不能指责他。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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这项计划的初衷是好的，可以说_______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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老师对学生的评价很公正，_______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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