‘矫正’ refers to the systematic process of rectifying deviations or defects to meet a specific standard.
30秒でわかる単語
- To rectify physical defects, errors, or bad habits.
- Commonly used in medical (orthodontics) and legal (corrections) contexts.
- Implies bringing something back to a standard or norm.
Overview
- 1概览：‘矫正’是一个正式的动词，由‘矫’（意为强行使弯曲的东西变直）和‘正’（意为正确、公正）组成。它不仅用于抽象的错误纠正，也广泛用于医疗、法律和行为科学领域。2) 用法模式：通常作为及物动词，后接具体名词（如‘视力’、‘牙齿’）或抽象名词（如‘偏差’、‘行为’）。3) 常见语境：在医疗领域，它常指手术或物理手段的治疗（如矫正牙齿）；在法律与社会领域，指对罪犯或不良少年的心理行为引导；在技术领域，指对仪器误差的调整。4) 词义辨析：与‘纠正’相比，‘矫正’更强调‘使其变直/变正’的物理性或系统性过程，且通常用于需要较长时间或专业手段才能完成的任务。
例文
医生建议他戴眼镜来矫正散光。
medicalThe doctor recommended he wear glasses to correct his astigmatism.
法律体系需要对罪犯进行有效的心理矫正。
legal/formalThe legal system needs to provide effective psychological correction for criminals.
这种训练旨在矫正飞行员在夜间飞行时的视觉偏差。
technicalThis training aims to rectify the visual bias of pilots during night flights.
别老想矫正我的生活习惯，我觉得这样挺好。
informalStop trying to fix my lifestyle habits; I think they're fine.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
矫枉过正
to overcorrect (literally: straightening what is crooked and exceeding the straight line)
社区矫正
community correction
よく混同される語
Focuses on correcting specific, often temporary mistakes or errors in speech/action.
A general term for fixing any mistake to make it right, often used for attitudes or simple errors.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
‘矫正’ is a high-register verb. In casual settings, it is almost exclusively used for medical topics (teeth, eyes). In professional settings, it implies a formal process of bringing something back to a standard or norm.
よくある間違い
A common error is using '矫正' for minor, one-time mistakes like a typo in a text message, where '纠正' or '改一下' would be more natural. Another mistake is using it for opinions that are simply different, rather than objectively 'wrong' or 'deviant'.
Tips
Use for long-term physical improvements
When discussing braces or vision correction surgery, '矫正' is the standard technical term.
Avoid for simple typos or slips
Do not use '矫正' for a small mistake in a sentence; use '纠正' or '修改' instead.
The concept of 'Corrective Justice'
In China, '社区矫正' (Community Correction) is a specific legal term for non-custodial sentences.
語源
'矫' (jiǎo) historically referred to a tool used to straighten bows or arrows. '正' (zhèng) means straight, upright, or correct. Together, they mean to use force or tools to make something straight again.
文化的な背景
In modern Chinese society, '矫正' is most frequently encountered by parents and teenagers in the context of '牙齿矫正' (braces), which has become very popular as a sign of health and social status.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a physical object being bent back into a straight line. The character '矫' (jiǎo) originally meant to straighten an arrow. Think: 'Straighten (矫) to make it Correct (正)'.
よくある質問
4 問‘矫正’多用于生理缺陷、长期习惯或系统偏差，带有‘使之变直’的含义；‘纠正’则多用于口头错误、具体过失或思想偏差。
不太合适。作业通常用‘批改’或‘订正’。‘矫正’显得过于正式，通常用于更严重或更结构性的问题。
最常见于医学（如眼科、牙科）、心理学（行为矫正）以及司法系统（社区矫正）。
是的，这是一个非常正式的书面语，在日常口语中多用于讨论医疗话题。
自分をテスト
青少年时期是___牙齿的最佳时期。
‘矫正牙齿’是医学上的固定搭配。
选择最符合语境的选项：
‘视力偏差’属于生理或系统性的偏差，适合用‘矫正’。
行为 / 正在 / 老师 / 学生的 / 矫正 / 不良
正确的语序是：主语（老师）+ 状语（正在）+ 谓语（矫正）+ 宾语（学生的不良行为）。
スコア： /3
Summary
‘矫正’ refers to the systematic process of rectifying deviations or defects to meet a specific standard.
- To rectify physical defects, errors, or bad habits.
- Commonly used in medical (orthodontics) and legal (corrections) contexts.
- Implies bringing something back to a standard or norm.
Use for long-term physical improvements
When discussing braces or vision correction surgery, '矫正' is the standard technical term.
Avoid for simple typos or slips
Do not use '矫正' for a small mistake in a sentence; use '纠正' or '修改' instead.
The concept of 'Corrective Justice'
In China, '社区矫正' (Community Correction) is a specific legal term for non-custodial sentences.
例文
4 / 4医生建议他戴眼镜来矫正散光。
The doctor recommended he wear glasses to correct his astigmatism.
法律体系需要对罪犯进行有效的心理矫正。
The legal system needs to provide effective psychological correction for criminals.
这种训练旨在矫正飞行员在夜间飞行时的视觉偏差。
This training aims to rectify the visual bias of pilots during night flights.
别老想矫正我的生活习惯，我觉得这样挺好。
Stop trying to fix my lifestyle habits; I think they're fine.
Related Content
関連語彙
generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
