A cup is an essential, everyday vessel used for holding and drinking various liquids.
30秒でわかる単語
- A common container used for drinking liquids.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday communication.
- Often used with the measure word '个'.
Overview
- 1概述：杯子（bēizi）是汉语中最基础的名词之一，指代所有用于饮用的盛器。无论材质如何，只要具备盛水功能，都可以被称为杯子。2) 使用模式：在句子中，杯子常作为主语或宾语。例如，“杯子在桌子上”（主语）或“我买了一个新杯子”（宾语）。此外，它常与量词“个”连用，即“一个杯子”。3) 常见语境：在家中、办公室、餐厅或咖啡馆，杯子是随处可见的物品。它不仅是功能性工具，也常作为礼品或纪念品。4) 近义词辨析：在汉语中，“杯子”是通用词。若指玻璃材质，可用“玻璃杯”；若指有把手的，常称“杯子”或“马克杯”；若指古代或正式场合的，有时会用“盏”或“杯”。与“瓶子”相比，杯子通常没有盖子或盖子较简单，且口径较大，方便直接饮用。
例文
桌子上有一个杯子。
everydayThere is a cup on the table.
请给我倒一杯水。
formalPlease pour me a cup of water.
这个杯子真漂亮！
informalThis cup is really beautiful!
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
杯水车薪
A drop in the bucket (literally: a cup of water to put out a cart of burning wood).
干杯
Cheers!
よく混同される語
A '瓶子' (bottle) usually has a narrow neck and a cap, whereas a '杯子' (cup) is open-mouthed and meant for direct drinking.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '杯子' is neutral in register and can be used in any social setting. It is the most common term for all types of drinking vessels. Avoid using archaic terms like '盏' unless you are specifically referring to traditional tea sets or poetry.
よくある間違い
Beginners often forget the measure word '个' when counting cups. Also, learners sometimes confuse '杯子' with '瓶子' (bottle). Remember that '杯子' is for drinking, while '瓶子' is for storage.
Tips
Use '个' as the default measure word
When counting cups, '个' is the most natural measure word to use. It works in almost every situation regardless of the cup's material.
Don't confuse with 'glass' material
While '杯子' means cup, if you specifically mean a glass material, use '玻璃杯'. '杯子' is the general category.
Tea culture and cups
In China, tea cups are often smaller and more delicate than standard Western mugs. They are central to the social ritual of tea drinking.
語源
The character '杯' is composed of a wood radical (木) and a phonetic component (不), originally referring to wooden drinking vessels. Over time, it expanded to include all materials like glass and ceramic.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, offering a cup of tea is a sign of hospitality. The type of cup used can also signify the status or the formality of the event.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine holding a cup in your hand and saying 'bēi' (like a base sound). The word '子' is just a common suffix for nouns.
よくある質問
3 問杯子通常口径较大，主要用于直接饮用，一般没有细长的瓶颈。瓶子则多有细小的瓶口，通常配有盖子，主要用于储存或携带液体。
最通用的量词是“个”，例如“一个杯子”。在特定语境下，也可以根据杯子里的内容使用量词，如“一杯水”。
在网络语言中，“杯具”与“悲剧”谐音，常用来形容倒霉或令人难过的事情，但这是一种戏谑用法。
自分をテスト
桌子上放着___杯子。
杯子是独立物体，应使用个体量词“个”。
スコア： /1
Summary
A cup is an essential, everyday vessel used for holding and drinking various liquids.
- A common container used for drinking liquids.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday communication.
- Often used with the measure word '个'.
Use '个' as the default measure word
When counting cups, '个' is the most natural measure word to use. It works in almost every situation regardless of the cup's material.
Don't confuse with 'glass' material
While '杯子' means cup, if you specifically mean a glass material, use '玻璃杯'. '杯子' is the general category.
Tea culture and cups
In China, tea cups are often smaller and more delicate than standard Western mugs. They are central to the social ritual of tea drinking.
例文
3 / 3桌子上有一个杯子。
There is a cup on the table.
请给我倒一杯水。
Please pour me a cup of water.
这个杯子真漂亮！
This cup is really beautiful!
