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B2 noun 7分で読める

风范

fengfan
例文 メモとヒント 风范 30秒で
解説 风范 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '风范' (fēng fàn) is quite difficult. You don't need to use it yet. Think of it as a word for 'very, very good behavior' or 'acting like a great person.' When you see a teacher who is very kind and smart, or a leader who is very brave, Chinese people use this word. It's like saying someone is a 'role model.' You can just remember that it's a very polite way to say someone has a good style. For example, '老师很有风范' means 'The teacher has a great, noble manner.' It's much stronger than just saying 'good.' It's about how someone carries themselves like a professional or a hero.
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For A2 learners, you might start seeing '风范' in simple reading passages about famous people like Confucius or great scientists. It's a noun. It describes a 'style' or 'manner' that is so good that other people want to copy it. You often see it with words like '大家' (master). '大家风范' means the way a master or a great expert acts—with confidence and grace. If you want to praise someone who is older and very wise, you can say they have '长者风范' (the manner of an elder). It's a formal word, so you use it when you want to show a lot of respect to someone important.
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At the B1 level, you should recognize '风范' as a key vocabulary item for formal contexts. It means 'demeanor' or 'noble style.' It's different from '风格' (style) which is about fashion or art. '风范' is about character. For example, in a sports game, if a player is very fair and helps their opponent, they show '体育风范' (sporting demeanor). You will often see it used with the verb '展现' (to show) or '体现' (to embody). It's a great word to use in your writing when you are describing a person you admire or a historical figure. It makes your Chinese sound much more mature and respectful.
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At the B2 level, you need to master the nuances of '风范.' It's not just 'manner,' but 'an exemplary style that sets a standard.' You should be able to distinguish it from '风度' (social grace) and '气度' (magnanimity). '风范' is often used in political and academic discourse. For instance, '大国风范' refers to how a major power should act with responsibility and dignity. You should also know common four-character phrases like '大家风范' (the air of a great master). In your essays, use '风范' to discuss the moral qualities of leaders or the professional standards of experts. It's a high-register word that adds weight to your praise.
For C1 learners, '风范' is a tool for nuanced character analysis. It implies a combination of '风' (the outward influence/style) and '范' (the internal model/standard). You should understand its use in classical and modern literature to describe the 'aura' of a person's life work or moral standing. It's often used in eulogies or commemorative articles to summarize a person's lifelong contribution and character. You should also be comfortable using it in abstract senses, such as '时代风范' (the demeanor/spirit of the era). At this level, you should be able to explain why '风范' is chosen over '气质' or '形象' in a specific text, noting its emphasis on being a 'model' (范).
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At the C2 level, you should appreciate '风范' as a reflection of Confucian values regarding the 'Junzi' (gentleman). It represents the externalization of 'De' (virtue). You can use it to discuss complex sociopolitical concepts, like how a nation's 'diplomatic demeanor' (外交风范) reflects its underlying philosophical approach to international relations. You should be able to use it effortlessly in high-level academic writing, such as '彰显了中国传统文人的清高风范' (manifesting the lofty demeanor of traditional Chinese literati). You should also understand its subtle use in irony or satire, where the lack of '风范' in a supposedly high-status individual is used to critique their character.
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例文 メモとヒント

风范 30秒で

  • 风范 (fēng fàn) is a formal noun for 'noble demeanor' or 'exemplary style.'
  • It implies the person is a role model in their field or character.
  • Commonly used to praise masters, leaders, and elders (e.g., 大家风范).
  • It is a high-register word used in news, speeches, and formal writing.

The term 风范 (fēng fàn) is a sophisticated Chinese noun that translates most closely to 'demeanor,' 'manner,' or 'noble style.' However, its cultural weight goes far beyond these simple English equivalents. In Chinese culture, it represents the outward manifestation of an individual's internal moral character, professional mastery, or inherited tradition. It is not just about how someone looks, but about the 'aura' of excellence and integrity they project. When you use this word, you are usually paying a high compliment to someone's conduct, suggesting they serve as a model for others to follow.

Etymological Root
The character 风 (fēng) means wind, but in a cultural sense, it refers to influence, custom, or style. The character 范 (fàn) means a mold or a pattern. Together, they describe a 'pattern of influence' or a 'style that serves as a model.'

You will typically encounter this word in formal writing, speeches, and high-level social commentary. It is frequently applied to elder scholars, great artists, national leaders, or anyone who displays exceptional grace under pressure. For example, a veteran diplomat who remains calm and articulate during a crisis is said to have 'diplomatic demeanor' (外交风范). A master painter who teaches with patience and humility is said to have the 'style of a master' (大家风范).

他的演讲展现了真正的领袖风范。 (His speech showcased the true demeanor of a leader.)

Unlike '风度' (fēng dù), which often refers to personal charm or polished manners in social interactions, '风范' carries a more permanent, institutional, or historical weight. It suggests a legacy. It is the difference between being 'charming' (风度) and being 'exemplary' (风范). When a country behaves with responsibility on the global stage, we call it '大国风范' (the demeanor of a great power). This implies a set of standards that others recognize and respect.

Usage Contexts
It is commonly used in academic eulogies, political news reports, and artistic critiques. It is rarely used in casual slang or among teenagers talking about pop stars, unless the pop star is being praised for their long-term professional integrity.

这位老教授的一言一行都充满了学者风范。 (Every word and action of this old professor is full of scholarly demeanor.)

Using 风范 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often follows a descriptive modifier. Because it implies a model or standard, it is almost always preceded by a noun or adjective that defines the *type* of model being exhibited. Common structures include '[Noun] + 风范' or '[Adjective] + 的 + 风范'.

Common Collocations
'大家风范' (Manner of a master), '长者风范' (Demeanor of an elder), '大国风范' (Style of a great nation), '绅士风范' (Gentlemanly demeanor).

When constructing a sentence, '风范' is frequently the object of verbs like '展现' (zhǎn xiàn - to reveal/show), '彰显' (zhāng xiǎn - to manifest/highlight), or '秉承' (bǐng chéng - to uphold/carry on). For instance, if you are writing a biography of a famous scientist, you might say: '他毕生致力于科学研究，充分展现了老一辈科学家的优良风范' (He devoted his life to scientific research, fully manifesting the excellent demeanor of the older generation of scientists).

在比赛中，他虽然输了，但依然保持着君子风范。 (In the competition, although he lost, he still maintained a gentlemanly demeanor.)

Note that '风范' is inherently positive. You would never say '小偷风范' (the demeanor of a thief) unless you were being extremely sarcastic. It is reserved for virtues. In modern business contexts, you might hear it used to describe a company's leadership style: '这家公司在处理公关危机时展现出了跨国企业的专业风范' (This company showed the professional demeanor of a multinational corporation when handling the PR crisis).

我们要学习先辈们的革命风范。 (We should learn from the revolutionary demeanor of our ancestors.)

While 风范 is a HSK/CEFR higher-level word, it is not obscure. You will hear it in specific spheres of Chinese life that value tradition, professionalism, and moral stature. It is a staple of 'News Broadcast' (新闻联播) style language, where leaders' interactions are described with high-register vocabulary.

Domain 1: Diplomacy and News
In reports about international summits, journalists often describe China's role as exhibiting '大国风范' (the demeanor of a major power), implying responsibility, stability, and leadership.

In the world of sports, commentators use '风范' to describe 'sportsmanship.' If an athlete helps a fallen opponent or accepts a controversial referee decision without complaining, the commentator might say: '这展现了公平竞争的体育风范' (This demonstrates the sporting demeanor of fair play). This elevates the action from just 'being nice' to 'upholding the spirit of the game.'

他在领奖台上谦逊的表现，极具奥运精神的风范。 (His humble performance on the podium was very much in the style of the Olympic spirit.)

You will also hear it in academic settings. During a university's anniversary or a retirement ceremony for a distinguished professor, speakers will inevitably praise the '学术风范' (academic demeanor) or '师者风范' (demeanor of a teacher) of the honoree. In these cases, it refers to their rigorous research habits and their dedication to mentoring students.

梅兰芳先生的舞台风范至今仍被后人传颂。 (Mr. Mei Lanfang's stage demeanor is still praised by later generations today.)

The most common mistake learners make with 风范 is confusing it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words like 风度 (fēng dù) or 风格 (fēng gé). While they all share the character '风' (style/wind), their applications are distinct.

Mistake 1: Using it for trivial style
Don't use '风范' to describe someone's fashion sense or a casual way of doing things. For a personal clothing style, use '风格'. '风范' is too heavy and dignified for a leather jacket or a haircut.

Another mistake is using it for negative behavior. As mentioned earlier, '风范' is a commendatory term. If someone is acting arrogant, you wouldn't say they have 'arrogant风范'. Instead, you might use '架子' (jià zi - airs/haughtiness). Using '风范' for something bad sounds like you are praising the bad behavior, which can be confusing or unintentionally funny.

Incorrect: 那个坏人很有风范。 (That bad person has great demeanor.) - Unless you mean he's a 'gentleman thief' with high standards.

Confusing '风范' with '风度' is the most frequent error. '风度' is about being 'polished' or 'graceful' in social settings (like a 'charming' man at a party). '风范' is about being an 'exemplar' of a certain role (like a 'noble' leader). You can have '风度' without having '风范' if you are charming but lack deeper moral or professional substance.

Correct: 他不仅有翩翩风度，更有长者风范。 (He not only has elegant grace but also the demeanor of an elder.)

Understanding 风范 requires seeing it within its semantic family. Depending on the nuance you want to convey, several other words might be more appropriate.

风度 (fēng dù)
Focuses on a person's appearance, manner, and bearing, usually in a social context. It implies being 'suave' or 'graceful.' It is more about the *way* you carry yourself than the *standard* you represent.
气度 (qì dù)
Focuses on 'tolerance' and 'breadth of mind.' Someone with '气度' is magnanimous and doesn't get upset over small things. While '风范' includes this, '气度' is specifically about internal capacity and patience.
风采 (fēng cǎi)
Focuses on 'elegant appearance' and 'mien.' It is often used to describe how someone looks in their prime or during a performance. '展现风采' means to show off one's best self visually and energetically.

If you are writing a formal document, '风范' is the most prestigious choice. If you are describing a friend's cool personality, '风格' is better. If you are describing a gentleman's polite behavior, '风度' is the standard choice. If you are describing a leader's grand vision and tolerance, '气度' is the way to go.

Comparison: 他的风格很独特 (His style is unique - personal/artistic). 他的风度迷人 (His grace is charming - social). 他的风范高尚 (His demeanor is noble - moral/exemplary).

豆知識

In the 'Classic of Poetry' (Shijing), 'Feng' refers to the customs and songs of different regions, which were believed to reflect the 'moral wind' of the local rulers.

発音ガイド

UK /fʌŋ fæn/
US /fʌŋ fæn/
In Mandarin, syllables generally have equal weight, but the falling tone on 'fàn' makes it sound more emphatic.
韻が合う語
灯 (dēng) 成 (chéng) 生 (shēng) 饭 (fàn) 看 (kàn) 慢 (màn) 站 (zhàn) 万 (wàn)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'fēng' like 'fèng' (Tone 4).
  • Pronouncing 'fàn' like 'fān' (Tone 1).
  • Confusing the 'eng' sound with 'ong'.
  • Pronouncing 'fan' with a very wide English 'a' as in 'apple'.
  • Misidentifying the word as 'fēng fāng'.
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レベル別の例文

1

他是我们的好老师，很有风范。

He is our good teacher, very [demeanor].

Simple Subject + Adverb + Noun structure.

2

这位老人很有长者风范。

This old man has the [demeanor] of an elder.

Using '长者' as a modifier.

3

他说话很有风范。

He speaks with great [demeanor].

Focus on the manner of speaking.

4

我们要学习他的风范。

We should learn his [demeanor].

Using '学习' (to learn) with '风范'.

5

她的动作很有艺术风范。

Her movements have an artistic [demeanor].

Describing physical grace as a model.

6

那个运动员很有体育风范。

That athlete has great sporting [demeanor].

Simple attribution of a quality.

7

他是一个有风范的人。

He is a person with [demeanor].

Using '风范' as a defining characteristic.

8

这里的建筑很有古代风范。

The buildings here have an ancient [style/demeanor].

Metaphorical use for objects.

1

这位科学家展现了大家风范。

This scientist showed the [demeanor] of a master.

Using the verb '展现' (to show).

2

他在困难面前依然保持风范。

He still maintained his [demeanor] in the face of difficulty.

Using '保持' (to maintain).

3

这种行为不符合绅士风范。

This behavior does not match gentlemanly [demeanor].

Negative sentence with '不符合'.

4

他的画作有大师的风范。

His paintings have the [demeanor] of a master.

Possessive '的' construction.

5

我们被他的领袖风范感动了。

We were moved by his leader [demeanor].

Passive structure with '被'.

6

他处理问题很有专业风范。

He handles problems with a professional [demeanor].

Using '很有' to describe a quality.

7

我们要秉承先辈的优良风范。

We should uphold the excellent [demeanor] of our ancestors.

Using the formal verb '秉承'.

8

这才是大国应有的风范。

This is the [demeanor] a great nation should have.

Emphatic '才是' structure.

1

虽然他已经退休了，但依然不失学者风范。

Although he has retired, he still hasn't lost his scholarly [demeanor].

Using '不失' (not lose/still have).

2

在国际舞台上，中国展现了大国风范。

On the international stage, China showed the [demeanor] of a great power.

Locative phrase '在...上'.

3

他那谦逊的态度，正是一个成功者的风范。

That humble attitude of his is exactly the [demeanor] of a successful person.

Using '正是' for emphasis.

4

这位指挥家的每一个动作都充满了大师风范。

Every movement of this conductor is full of masterly [demeanor].

Using '充满了' (filled with).

5

他在比赛中的表现，充分体现了公平竞争的风范。

His performance in the competition fully embodied the [demeanor] of fair competition.

Using '体现' (to embody/reflect).

6

我们要学习他那种艰苦奋斗的革命风范。

We should learn that kind of revolutionary [demeanor] of hard work and struggle.

Complex modifier for '风范'.

7

他待人接物很有礼貌，极具绅士风范。

He is very polite in his dealings with others, having a very gentlemanly [demeanor].

Using '极具' (to possess to a high degree).

8

无论环境多么恶劣，他始终保持着高尚的风范。

No matter how bad the environment is, he always maintains a noble [demeanor].

Conjunction '无论...始终...'.

1

他的言谈举止无不彰显出一种大家风范。

His every word and action manifests a kind of masterly [demeanor].

Double negative '无不...彰显' for emphasis.

2

在这场外交危机中，他表现出了非凡的政治风范。

In this diplomatic crisis, he showed extraordinary political [demeanor].

Using '非凡' (extraordinary) to modify '风范'.

3

这种不计名利的奉献精神，正是时代所需的风范。

This spirit of selfless dedication is exactly the [demeanor] needed by the era.

Identifying a spirit as a '风范'.

4

他以其人格魅力和长者风范赢得了众人的尊敬。

He won everyone's respect with his personal charm and elder [demeanor].

Using '以...赢得了...' (won... with...).

5

这篇文章深刻剖析了那位文学巨匠的创作风范。

This article deeply analyzes the creative [demeanor/style] of that literary giant.

Using '剖析' (to analyze) in an academic context.

6

他不仅在学术上有成就，在人品上也极具风范。

He not only has academic achievements but also has great [demeanor] in his character.

Parallel structure '不仅...也...'.

7

我们要共同营造一个具有文明风范的社会环境。

We should work together to create a social environment with a civilized [demeanor].

Using '具有' (to have/possess).

8

尽管身处逆境，他依然保持着那份从容不迫的风范。

Despite being in adversity, he still maintained that calm and unhurried [demeanor].

Conjunction '尽管...依然...'.

1

他那虚怀若谷的气度，充分展示了当代知识分子的风范。

His open-minded magnanimity fully demonstrated the [demeanor] of contemporary intellectuals.

Using the idiom '虚怀若谷' (open-minded).

2

这部作品不仅技艺精湛，更传达出一种超凡脱俗的风范。

This work is not only exquisite in skill but also conveys a kind of otherworldly [demeanor].

Using '超凡脱俗' (otherworldly/unconventional).

3

他的逝世，标志着一个拥有传统文人风范时代的终结。

His death marks the end of an era that possessed the [demeanor] of traditional literati.

Relative clause modifying '时代'.

4

作为领军人物，他的一举一动都关乎整个团队的风范。

As a leading figure, his every move concerns the [demeanor] of the entire team.

Using '关乎' (to relate to/affect).

5

这种淡泊名利、宁静致远的心境，正是其风范的内核。

This state of mind—indifference to fame and fortune, and achieving greatness through tranquility—is the very core of his [demeanor].

Using '内核' (core) to describe the essence of '风范'.

6

他在法庭上的辩论，既有法律的严谨，又不失人文的风范。

His arguments in court had both the rigor of law and the [demeanor] of humanity.

Correlative '既有...又...'.

7

我们要通过这些细节，去感受那位英雄人物的真实风范。

We should feel the true [demeanor] of that heroic figure through these details.

Using '感受' (to feel/sense).

8

他的书法作品，笔力雄健，尽显名家风范。

His calligraphy works have powerful strokes, fully revealing the [demeanor] of a famous master.

Using '尽显' (fully reveal).

1

其行文风格之诡谲，处世风范之高标，皆令后人难以望其项背。

The eccentricity of his writing style and the high standard of his [demeanor] in handling life are both difficult for later generations to match.

Classical Chinese sentence structure with '之...之...'.

2

这种风范并非一日之功，而是长期文化熏陶与人格修养的结晶。

This [demeanor] is not the work of a single day, but the crystallization of long-term cultural influence and character cultivation.

Using '并非...而是...' (not... but...).

3

在历史的洪流中，那些具有高尚风范的人，如璀璨星辰，指引着人类前行。

In the torrent of history, those with noble [demeanor] are like bright stars, guiding humanity forward.

Metaphorical language with '如...指引...'.

4

他以一种近乎偏执的坚持，守护着老一辈匠人的职业风范。

With an almost obsessive persistence, he guards the professional [demeanor] of the older generation of craftsmen.

Using '近乎' (near/almost) as a modifier.

5

这种融汇中西、贯通古今的学术风范，在当今学界已属罕见。

This academic [demeanor] of blending Chinese and Western, and connecting ancient and modern, is already rare in today's academia.

Using complex idioms like '融汇中西' and '贯通古今'.

6

他那从容就义的气节，体现了民族英雄不屈不挠的风范。

His integrity in facing death calmly embodied the unyielding [demeanor] of a national hero.

High-register vocabulary like '从容就义' and '气节'.

7

一个时代的风范，往往通过其最具代表性的公共知识分子得以彰显。

The [demeanor/spirit] of an era is often manifested through its most representative public intellectuals.

Passive structure with '得以' (to be able to).

8

我们在评价历史人物时，不应忽略其在私德领域所展现出的风范。

When evaluating historical figures, we should not ignore the [demeanor] they showed in the realm of private morality.

Using '不应忽略' (should not ignore).

よく使う組み合わせ

大家风范
大国风范
长者风范
绅士风范
领袖风范
学术风范
艺术风范
名家风范
体育风范
展现风范

よく使うフレーズ

尽显风范

— To fully reveal or display one's demeanor.

他在晚宴上尽显绅士风范。

不失风范

— To not lose one's demeanor; to maintain dignity.

即便面对批评，他依然不失学者风范。

具有...风范

— To possess a certain kind of demeanor.

这种设计具有古典风范。

彰显风范

— To highlight or manifest a demeanor.

此举彰显了其博大的胸襟和风范。

时代风范

— The spirit or demeanor of the current era.

我们要争做具有时代风范的新青年。

革命风范

— The revolutionary spirit and style of conduct.

学习老一辈革命家的风范。

儒雅风范

— A refined and scholarly demeanor.

他温文尔雅，很有儒雅风范。

名士风范

— The demeanor of a famous scholar or celebrity.

他放浪不羁，颇有名士风范。

专业风范

— Professional demeanor and standards.

他的报告做得非常出色，很有专业风范。

英雄风范

— The heroic demeanor of bravery and sacrifice.

在火场中，他展现了真正的英雄风范。

慣用句と表現

"大家风范"

— The manner or air of a great master or scholar; dignified and broad-minded.

这位导演在片场表现出了大家风范。

Formal
"林下风范"

— Originally describing the refined manner of ladies, now used for any graceful and detached demeanor.

她举止优雅，颇有林下风范。

Literary
"山高水长"

— Though not containing '风范', it is often used to describe the enduring influence of someone's noble '风范'.

先生之风范，山高水长。

Literary
"高山仰止"

— To look up to a person of high character; related to the respect '风范' commands.

他的学识与风范令人高山仰止。

Literary
"风范永存"

— One's noble demeanor and spirit will live on forever (often used in eulogies).

老将军虽然走了，但他的革命风范永存。

Formal
"翩翩风度"

— While '风度', it is the closest idiomatic cousin, describing a dashing and graceful manner.

他是个翩翩风度的年轻人。

Neutral
"名家风范"

— The style and manner typical of a renowned expert.

这幅画构思精巧，尽显名家风范。

Formal
"风范长存"

— Similar to '风范永存', used to express that someone's example will last.

前人的优良风范长存人心。

Formal
"君子风范"

— The demeanor of a gentleman (Junzi), characterized by integrity and kindness.

他待人诚恳，有君子风范。

Formal
"长者风范"

— The demeanor of a wise and kind elder.

老校长的谈话充满了长者风范。

Formal

語族

名詞

风气 (fēng qì) - General mood/atmosphere
范本 (fàn běn) - Model/template
模范 (mó fàn) - Model/exemplar

動詞

规范 (guī fàn) - To standardize
示范 (shì fàn) - To demonstrate

形容詞

风雅 (fēng yǎ) - Elegant
典范 (diǎn fàn) - Typical/model

関連

风格
风度
风采
气度
风云
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暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Feng' as the 'Wind' of influence and 'Fan' as the 'Pattern' or 'Fan' of a master. A person with 'Fengfan' blows their great pattern onto everyone else like a cool breeze.

視覚的連想

Imagine an old professor with a long beard, wearing a traditional robe, standing calmly while a gentle 'wind' (风) blows, and he is holding a 'template' or 'mold' (范) of wisdom.

Word Web

大家风范 长者风范 大国风范 展现风范 保持风范 绅士风范 领袖风范 时代风范

チャレンジ

Try to describe your favorite teacher using the word '风范' in a sentence that includes at least one other B2 level word like '展现' or '谦逊'.

語源

The term combines '风' (wind/custom/influence) and '范' (mold/pattern). In ancient Chinese philosophy, 'wind' was used metaphorically for the influence of a ruler's character on the people. 'Fan' was a physical mold used in casting metal.

元の意味： A pattern or model of behavior that influences others like the wind.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

文化的な背景

In English, we might use 'class,' 'stature,' or 'demeanor,' but none capture the 'role model' aspect of '风范' perfectly.

Often used to describe Zhou Enlai's diplomatic style (周恩来的外交风范). Used in eulogies fo
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