When something fun ends suddenly, you might 扫兴 (sǎo xìng). It means your happy mood is gone.
Imagine you are playing outside, and it starts raining heavily. You feel 扫兴 because you can't play anymore.
Or, if you plan a party and no one comes, you will also feel 扫兴. It's like your excitement gets a wet blanket thrown on it.
So, 扫兴 is about feeling disappointed when something good is ruined or doesn't happen as you hoped.
When something disappoints you or dampens your mood, you can use 扫兴 (sǎo xìng). It literally means to "sweep away" your interest or good spirits. For example, if a fun plan gets canceled, you might feel 扫兴.
It’s often used when an unexpected event spoils an otherwise good situation. If you were really looking forward to something, and it doesn't happen or goes wrong, that feeling of disappointment is 扫兴. Think of it as having your excitement or joy ruined.
When something or someone 'dampens your spirits,' they make you feel disappointed or spoil your fun. This verb is often used when an enjoyable situation is ruined.
For example, if you were looking forward to a picnic but it rained, the rain '扫兴' (sǎo xìng) – it dampened your spirits.
It can also be used when a person's behavior spoils the mood for others. If someone is being very negative at a party, they might be accused of '扫兴.'
It implies a shift from a positive or hopeful state to a negative one due to an external factor or person.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 扫兴
The verb 扫兴 (sǎo xìng) means 'to feel disappointed' or 'to have one's spirits dampened'. It's often used to describe a feeling or a state caused by something negative. You'll typically find it at the end of a sentence or as part of a verb phrase.
- Subject + 扫兴
- This is the most direct way to use it. The subject is the person who feels disappointed.
他很扫兴。
Translation hint: He was very disappointed.
我们都觉得很扫兴。
Translation hint: We all felt very disappointed.
§ Using 扫兴 with Specific Events or Situations
You can also use 扫兴 to describe something that causes disappointment or dampens spirits. In these cases, it often appears with '让' (ràng, to make/let) or in a more descriptive phrase.
- Something + 让 + Person + 扫兴
- This structure highlights the cause of the disappointment.
下雨让我们都很扫兴。
Translation hint: The rain made us all very disappointed.
他的迟到让大家有点扫兴。
Translation hint: His lateness made everyone a bit disappointed.
§ Verb + 扫兴: Action Causing Disappointment
Sometimes, 扫兴 can be used as a complement after a verb to describe the result of an action. This is less common but still useful to understand.
- Verb + 得 + 很 + 扫兴
- This emphasizes how an action resulted in someone feeling very disappointed.
他今天玩得很不扫兴。
Translation hint: He didn't have fun today and felt very disappointed.
别说那些话，以免大伙儿都扫兴。
Translation hint: Don't say those things, lest everyone gets disappointed.
§ Common Phrases and Usage Patterns
Here are some common ways you'll hear 扫兴 used in everyday conversations:
别扫兴 (bié sǎo xìng): Don't be a spoilsport / Don't dampen the mood.
别扫兴了，我们还是去吧。
Translation hint: Don't be a spoilsport, let's still go.
让人扫兴 (ràng rén sǎo xìng): To make someone disappointed.
这种行为真让人扫兴。
Translation hint: This kind of behavior is really disappointing.
レベル別の例文
下雨天打断了我们的野餐计划，真扫兴。
The rainy day interrupted our picnic plans, so disappointing.
他迟到了，让大家等了很久，真扫兴。
He was late and made everyone wait a long time, really a bummer.
电影的结局很糟糕，真扫兴。
The movie's ending was terrible, so disappointing.
我考试没及格，感到很扫兴。
I failed my exam, feeling very disappointed.
本来想去海边，结果下雪了，真扫兴。
I originally wanted to go to the beach, but it snowed, how disappointing.
他突然取消了我们的约会，真扫兴。
He suddenly canceled our date, so disappointing.
商店关门了，我没买到想买的东西，真扫兴。
The store was closed, I didn't buy what I wanted, really a letdown.
生日派对没有蛋糕，真扫兴。
There was no cake at the birthday party, so disappointing.
下雨天打断了我们的野餐，真扫兴。
The rainy weather interrupted our picnic, what a letdown.
Here, 扫兴 acts as a predicate after 真 (zhēn, really).
我期待的电影不好看，有点扫兴。
The movie I was looking forward to wasn't good, a bit disappointing.
有点 (yǒudiǎn, a bit) modifies 扫兴, showing a slight degree of disappointment.
他突然离开，让大家都感到扫兴。
His sudden departure made everyone feel disappointed.
让 (ràng, to make/let) is used to show causation, where his leaving caused others to feel 扫兴.
别因为一点小事就扫兴。
Don't get your spirits dampened over small things.
别 (bié, don't) is used to give a negative command.
比赛输了，大家都很扫兴。
The team lost the game, everyone was very disappointed.
很 (hěn, very) emphasizes the degree of disappointment.
本想去公园，结果下雪了，真扫兴。
I wanted to go to the park, but it snowed, so disappointing.
真 (zhēn, really) again intensifies the feeling of disappointment.
朋友没来，他的生日派对有点扫兴。
His friend didn't come, making his birthday party a bit disappointing.
有点 (yǒudiǎn, a bit) shows a mild level of disappointment.
听到这个坏消息，我感到很扫兴。
Hearing this bad news, I felt very disappointed.
感到 (gǎndào, to feel) is used before 扫兴 to express the feeling.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"大失所望 (dà shī suǒ wàng)"
Greatly disappointed; to be bitterly disappointed.
他考试不及格，让父母大失所望。
neutral"乘兴而来，败兴而归 (chéng xìng ér lái, bài xìng ér guī)"
To come with high spirits but return disappointed; to arrive with enthusiasm and leave disheartened.
本来想好好玩一下，结果下雨了，乘兴而来，败兴而归。
neutral"意兴阑珊 (yì xìng lán shān)"
To be dispirited; to have one's interest wane.
听了他的话，我顿时意兴阑珊，不想再讨论了。
neutral"没劲 (méi jìn)"
Boring; uninteresting; feeling dispirited (informal).
这个电影太没劲了，我们走吧。
informal"提不起精神 (tí bù qǐ jīng shén)"
Unable to lift one's spirits; to feel lethargic or unmotivated.
最近工作压力太大，我总是提不起精神。
neutral"垂头丧气 (chuí tóu sàng qì)"
To hang one's head in dejection; crestfallen.
他比赛输了，垂头丧气地回来了。
neutral"兴趣索然 (xìng qù suǒ rán)"
To find something boring or uninteresting; lacking in enthusiasm.
他对这个话题兴趣索然，一直玩手机。
neutral"扫兴而归 (sǎo xìng ér guī)"
To return disappointed; to go home with one's spirits dampened.
原本打算去野餐，结果下雨了，只好扫兴而归。
neutral"兴致全无 (xìng zhì quán wú)"
To completely lose one's interest or enthusiasm.
听到这个坏消息，他吃饭的兴致全无。
neutral"倒胃口 (dǎo wèi kǒu)"
To be put off; to lose one's appetite (can be used metaphorically for losing interest/enthusiasm).
他那些话真是倒胃口，我什么都不想吃了。
informal文型パターン
因为...而扫兴 (yīnwèi...ér sǎoxìng)
因为下雨，我们不能去公园了，真扫兴。 (Yīnwèi xiàyǔ, wǒmen bù néng qù gōngyuán le, zhēn sǎoxìng. - Because it's raining, we can't go to the park, really disappointing.)
让某人扫兴 (ràng mǒurén sǎoxìng)
他的迟到让大家都很扫兴。 (Tā de chídào ràng dàjiā dōu hěn sǎoxìng. - His lateness made everyone disappointed.)
别扫兴 (bié sǎoxìng)
虽然计划有变，但我们别扫兴，找点别的乐子。 (Suīrán jìhuà yǒu biàn, dàn wǒmen bié sǎoxìng, zhǎo diǎn bié de lèzi. - Although the plan changed, let's not be disappointed, let's find something else fun to do.)
感到扫兴 (gǎndào sǎoxìng)
比赛输了，他感到很扫兴。 (Bǐsài shū le, tā gǎndào hěn sǎoxìng. - The game was lost, he felt very disappointed.)
真是扫兴 (zhēn shì sǎoxìng)
约好的电影取消了，真是扫兴。 (Yuē hǎo de diànyǐng qǔxiāo le, zhēn shì sǎoxìng. - The movie we planned to see was cancelled, what a letdown.)
扫了某人的兴 (sǎo le mǒurén de xìng)
不要说这种话，会扫了大家的兴。 (Bùyào shuō zhè zhǒng huà, huì sǎo le dàjiā de xìng. - Don't say such things, it will dampen everyone's spirits.)
不扫兴 (bù sǎoxìng)
即使下雨，我们也要玩得不扫兴。 (Jíshǐ xiàyǔ, wǒmen yě yào wán dé bù sǎoxìng. - Even if it rains, we will still have fun and not be disappointed.)
这件事真扫兴 (zhè jiàn shì zhēn sǎoxìng)
本来想出去玩，结果生病了，这件事真扫兴。 (Běnlái xiǎng chūqù wán, jiéguǒ shēngbìng le, zhè jiàn shì zhēn sǎoxìng. - I originally wanted to go out and play, but I got sick, this is really disappointing.)
自分をテスト 66 問
昨天我们本来要去公园，但是下雨了，真___。
下雨导致计划取消，所以感到失望，用'扫兴'最合适。
生日派对突然取消了，小明觉得很___。
派对取消让小明感到失望，'扫兴'表达了这种心情。
电影看到一半，突然停电了，真是太___了。
停电打断了看电影的乐趣，让人感到失望，所以是'扫兴'。
如果你的朋友迟到了，你可能会感到扫兴。
朋友迟到可能会让你的计划被打乱或等待，从而感到失望或兴趣降低。
如果你考了100分，你会感到扫兴。
考100分是好成绩，通常会让人高兴和开心，而不是扫兴。
下雨天不能出去玩，会让人感到扫兴。
下雨天限制了户外活动，可能会让原本想出去玩的人感到失望或不愉快。
Imagine you planned a fun outdoor activity, but it started raining heavily. Write a short sentence about how you might feel using 扫兴.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
下大雨了，真让人扫兴。
You were looking forward to a concert, but your friend canceled at the last minute. How would you express your disappointment using 扫兴?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友取消了，真扫兴。
You prepared a delicious meal, but your guests arrived late and didn't eat much. Write a sentence about how you might feel.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
客人迟到了，吃得很少，我有点扫兴。
为什么小明觉得扫兴？
Read this passage:
小明今天很不开心。他本来要去公园玩，但是他的妈妈说他必须在家做作业。小明觉得这很扫兴，他不喜欢做作业。
为什么小明觉得扫兴？
文章中说“他的妈妈说他必须在家做作业”，所以小明觉得扫兴。
文章中说“他的妈妈说他必须在家做作业”，所以小明觉得扫兴。
丽丽为什么会觉得扫兴？
Read this passage:
丽丽计划去海边度假，但是天气预报说会下雨。她觉得很扫兴，因为她喜欢阳光。
丽丽为什么会觉得扫兴？
文章中说“天气预报说会下雨。她觉得很扫兴，因为她喜欢阳光。”，所以丽丽觉得扫兴。
文章中说“天气预报说会下雨。她觉得很扫兴，因为她喜欢阳光。”，所以丽丽觉得扫兴。
同学们为什么觉得扫兴？
Read this passage:
老师说今天有考试，同学们都很扫兴，因为他们没有复习。他们希望可以玩。
同学们为什么觉得扫兴？
文章中说“同学们都很扫兴，因为他们没有复习。”，所以同学们觉得扫兴。
文章中说“同学们都很扫兴，因为他们没有复习。”，所以同学们觉得扫兴。
The correct order is 'subject + 让 + object + predicate'. Here, '他' (he) is the subject, '人' (people) is the object, and '很扫兴' (very disappointed) is the predicate.
'因为' (because) introduces the reason, followed by the consequence and the feeling. '真扫兴' expresses disappointment.
The structure '别 + because + subject + verb + object' is used to advise someone not to do something because of another person. '扫兴了计划' means 'ruined the plan'.
The rainy weather disrupted our picnic plans, how disappointing.
His sudden departure made everyone feel disappointed.
The party was cancelled, it's really disappointing.
Read this aloud:
我考试没通过，有点扫兴。
Focus: sǎo xìng
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
别扫兴，我们再找点别的事情做。
Focus: bié sǎo xìng
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的话让我感到很扫兴。
Focus: gǎn dào hěn sǎo xìng
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence expresses that the rain is really disappointing, dampening spirits.
This sentence means 'Don't let small things dampen your spirits'.
This sentence means 'His lateness made everyone very disappointed'.
The rain messed up our picnic plans, it's such a downer.
I thought I'd see you, but you didn't come. That's a bit disappointing.
Don't let a small thing dampen your spirits, cheer up!
Read this aloud:
这部电影的结局有点扫兴。
Focus: 扫兴
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们一起去旅行吧，别让烦恼扫了我们的兴致。
Focus: 扫了我们的兴致
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得什么事情会让人扫兴？
Focus: 扫兴
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a situation where someone's plans were ruined and they felt disappointed, using '扫兴'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友本来计划周末去海边玩，结果突然下大雨，所有的计划都被打乱了，让她感到非常扫兴。
Write a short paragraph about how you would cheer up a friend who is feeling '扫兴'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我的朋友因为考试没考好而扫兴，我会带她去看电影或者吃她喜欢的东西，希望她能开心起来。
Imagine you had a great day, but one small thing happened that made you feel '扫兴'. Describe it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今天本来玩得很开心，但在回家路上，我的冰淇淋突然掉到了地上，这真有点扫兴。
为什么小明感到扫兴？
Read this passage:
小明准备和家人一起去看电影，但是电影票卖完了。他感到非常扫兴，因为这是他期待已久的电影。
为什么小明感到扫兴？
文章中明确提到“电影票卖完了”，所以这是小明感到扫兴的原因。
文章中明确提到“电影票卖完了”，所以这是小明感到扫兴的原因。
员工为什么感到扫兴？
Read this passage:
公司原计划举办一年一度的员工旅行，但由于突发情况，旅行被迫取消。许多员工对此感到非常扫兴，毕竟大家期待了很久。
员工为什么感到扫兴？
文中提到“旅行被迫取消”，这是员工感到扫兴的原因。
文中提到“旅行被迫取消”，这是员工感到扫兴的原因。
根据这段话，作者为什么会感到扫兴？
Read this passage:
本来周末想去爬山，天气预报说会下雨，只好取消计划。虽然有些扫兴，但安全更重要。
根据这段话，作者为什么会感到扫兴？
文中提到“只好取消计划”，所以是因为爬山计划取消了而感到扫兴。
文中提到“只好取消计划”，所以是因为爬山计划取消了而感到扫兴。
The speaker is expressing disappointment about a canceled picnic.
Someone didn't show up, leading to disappointment.
The ending of a movie was not good.
Read this aloud:
考试没过，别扫兴，下次还有机会。
Focus: 别扫兴 (bié sǎoxìng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
别因为一点小事就扫兴。
Focus: 小事 (xiǎoshì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
今天的派对很扫兴，一点都不好玩。
Focus: 扫兴 (sǎoxìng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you planned a fun outdoor activity, but the weather unexpectedly turned bad. Describe how you felt and what you did to make the best of the situation, using '扫兴' to express your initial disappointment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们本来计划去野餐，但是突然下起了大雨，真是太扫兴了。不过我们没有因此放弃，而是把野餐改成了室内游戏，也玩得很开心。
You were looking forward to a special event, but a friend couldn't make it at the last minute. Write about how this affected your mood and whether you still enjoyed the event, using '扫兴' in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我一直期待着去看演唱会，但是我的好朋友突然生病不能去了，这让我有点扫兴。虽然没有她在身边有点遗憾，但我还是享受了音乐。
Describe a time when someone or something caused you to feel '扫兴'. Explain the situation and how you reacted.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在一家餐厅吃饭，服务员的态度很差，这让我吃得很扫兴。我决定以后不再去那家餐厅了。
小王在旅行被取消后做了什么？
Read this passage:
小王期待已久的旅行因为突发工作而被取消，他感到非常扫兴。然而，他并没有因此沮丧，而是利用空闲时间学习了一项新技能。
小王在旅行被取消后做了什么？
文章中明确提到“他并没有因此沮丧，而是利用空闲时间学习了一项新技能”。
文章中明确提到“他并没有因此沮丧，而是利用空闲时间学习了一项新技能”。
什么事情让晚会的气氛变得扫兴？
Read this passage:
晚会气氛本来很好，但是突然有人开始争吵，这让大家都很扫兴。主持人立刻出面调解，才让气氛重新活跃起来。
什么事情让晚会的气氛变得扫兴？
文章中提到“但是突然有人开始争吵，这让大家都很扫兴”。
文章中提到“但是突然有人开始争吵，这让大家都很扫兴”。
尽管电影计划取消了，他们最终做了什么？
Read this passage:
周末的电影计划因为影院停电而不得不取消，虽然有点扫兴，但我和朋友们决定在家看DVD，反而发现了一部非常棒的老电影。
尽管电影计划取消了，他们最终做了什么？
文章中说“但我和朋友们决定在家看DVD，反而发现了一部非常棒的老电影”。
文章中说“但我和朋友们决定在家看DVD，反而发现了一部非常棒的老电影”。
她本想去看演唱会，结果票卖完了，真是太___了。
Context indicates disappointment due to tickets being sold out, so '扫兴' (disappointed) is the most appropriate word.
突如其来的大雨，彻底___了我们出游的计划。
The sudden rain 'dampened' or 'ruined' the travel plans, making '扫兴' the correct choice.
他的言行举止让在场的所有人都感到非常___。
Improper behavior would make people feel 'disappointed' or 'have their spirits dampened', thus '扫兴' fits.
公司年会因为突发状况而取消，让大家___不已。
The cancellation of the annual meeting due to an emergency would undoubtedly make everyone feel 'disappointed' or '扫兴'.
本来约好的聚餐因为他临时有事而告吹，真让人___。
A cancelled dinner plan due to an emergency would be 'disappointing', so '扫兴' is suitable.
这部电影的结局实在太悲惨了，看完让人觉得有点___。
A tragic movie ending would leave one feeling 'disappointed' or 'downhearted', which aligns with '扫兴'.
Imagine you're planning a fun outing with friends, but something unexpected happens that makes everyone "扫兴" (sǎoxìng). Describe the situation and how you might try to turn things around. Use at least one instance of "扫兴" in your writing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们原计划去海边烧烤，但是突然下起了大雨，大家都很扫兴。看到大家情绪低落，我提议我们可以在家里玩桌游，或者看电影，虽然不能去海边，但也可以一起享受快乐时光。最后我们决定一起做饭，边吃边聊，气氛又变得活跃起来，扫兴的感觉也一扫而空。
Think about a time when a small incident or a person's behavior made you "扫兴" (sǎoxìng) during a social gathering. Describe the incident, your feelings, and how you handled it. Include the phrase "扫兴" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次朋友聚会，有一个朋友总是抱怨工作和生活，负能量满满，让整个气氛都变得有点扫兴。我 حاولเปลี่ยน话题，但她还是沉浸在自己的情绪里。最后我只能选择去和其他朋友聊天，尽量不受她的影响。我觉得遇到这种情况，保持自己的好心情很重要。
You are organizing a public event, and a key speaker cancels at the last minute. This news could potentially "扫兴" (sǎoxìng) for the attendees. Write a short announcement or message to the attendees explaining the situation and suggesting an alternative plan to keep their spirits up. Use "扫兴" in your message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位来宾，很抱歉地通知大家，原定今晚的主讲嘉宾因突发情况无法出席。我们知道这可能会让大家感到扫兴，但我们已经迅速调整了安排，邀请了另一位同样出色的专家为大家带来精彩分享。我们相信新的内容依然会让大家受益匪浅，期待您的理解与支持！
小明为什么感到扫兴？
Read this passage:
小明原本计划和女朋友去浪漫的法国旅行，他已经提前预订好了机票和酒店，并且想象了无数美好的场景。然而，就在他们即将出发的前一天，女朋友突然告诉他，公司临时安排她出差，旅行只能取消。小明感到非常扫兴，所有的期待都变成了失落。他坐在沙发上，望着窗外，心里五味杂陈。
小明为什么感到扫兴？
文章明确提到“女朋友突然告诉他，公司临时安排她出差，旅行只能取消。小明感到非常扫兴”，因此选项C是正确的。
文章明确提到“女朋友突然告诉他，公司临时安排她出差，旅行只能取消。小明感到非常扫兴”，因此选项C是正确的。
停电对派对产生了什么影响？
Read this passage:
一场盛大的新年派对正在进行中，大家玩得正高兴。突然，灯光全部熄灭，音响也停止了工作，原来是停电了。尽管主办方很快拿出了备用发电机，但派对的气氛已经受到了影响，一些人开始抱怨，觉得很扫兴。主办方尽力安抚大家，并组织了一些不需要用电的小游戏，希望能挽回大家的好心情。
停电对派对产生了什么影响？
文章中写道“尽管主办方很快拿出了备用发电机，但派对的气氛已经受到了影响，一些人开始抱怨，觉得很扫兴”，这直接说明了停电的影响。
文章中写道“尽管主办方很快拿出了备用发电机，但派对的气氛已经受到了影响，一些人开始抱怨，觉得很扫兴”，这直接说明了停电的影响。
王老师为什么感到扫兴？
Read this passage:
王老师辛辛苦苦准备了一年的科研项目，终于到了评审的日子。他满怀信心地走上讲台，却发现自己忘记了携带最重要的演示文稿U盘。虽然他凭着记忆完成了大部分讲解，但关键的数据和图表无法展示，这让评审专家们觉得有些遗憾，也让王老师自己感到非常扫兴。他知道这次失误可能会影响项目的最终结果。
王老师为什么感到扫兴？
文章提到“他发现自己忘记了携带最重要的演示文稿U盘。虽然他凭着记忆完成了大部分讲解，但关键的数据和图表无法展示，这让评审专家们觉得有些遗憾，也让王老师自己感到非常扫兴”，所以是忘记U盘导致的扫兴。
文章提到“他发现自己忘记了携带最重要的演示文稿U盘。虽然他凭着记忆完成了大部分讲解，但关键的数据和图表无法展示，这让评审专家们觉得有些遗憾，也让王老师自己感到非常扫兴”，所以是忘记U盘导致的扫兴。
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
