A folder is a versatile tool for organizing and storing both physical and digital documents.
30秒でわかる単語
- A container for organizing paper or digital files.
- Keeps documents tidy and accessible.
- Used in offices, homes, and on computers.
Overview
“文件夹” (wénjiàn jiā) 是一个非常实用的名词，在中文里指代用于收纳和整理文件的物品或电子目录。在物理层面，它通常指用纸板、塑料或其他材料制成的扁平容器，有单页的，也有多页的，用于存放纸质文件。在数字层面，它指电脑或手机操作系统中用于组织和存储电子文件的区域，类似于文件系统中的一个目录或文件夹。
“文件夹”的使用非常普遍，无论是个人还是机构。在日常生活中，人们会用文件夹来整理账单、报告、证书等重要纸质文件。在办公室环境中，文件夹更是必不可少，用于归档合同、项目文件、客户资料等。在电脑操作中，创建、命名、移动、复制和删除文件夹是基本操作，用于管理照片、文档、程序等各类电子数据。例如，“请把这份报告放进项目文件夹里。” 或者 “我需要创建一个新的文件夹来存放这些照片。”
**目录 (mùlù)**: 主要用于指计算机中的文件夹，即电子文件系统中的一个层级结构，用来组织电子文件。在物理层面，目录也可以指书本的目录。
“文件夹”兼顾了物理和电子两种含义，并且强调了“整理”和“收纳”的功能，是这几个词中最常用的一个。
例文
请把这份报告放进项目文件夹。
everydayPlease put this report into the project folder.
我创建了一个新的文件夹来整理我的照片。
informalI created a new folder to organize my photos.
请将所有客户的合同文件归档至指定的文件夹。
formalPlease archive all client contract documents into the designated folder.
在学术研究中，将收集到的数据存放在结构清晰的文件夹中至关重要。
academicIn academic research, storing collected data in clearly structured folders is crucial.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
新建文件夹
create new folder
打开文件夹
open folder
文件夹选项
folder options
よく混同される語
A '文件袋' (file bag) is a more general term for any bag used to carry documents, which might not have internal organization. A '文件夹' (folder) specifically implies structure for sorting and holding papers or digital files.
'档案' refers to the records or archives themselves, the content being stored. A '文件夹' is the container or the digital location used to hold these records.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '文件夹' is widely understood in both physical and digital contexts. In computing, it's the direct equivalent of 'folder' or 'directory'. When referring to physical items, it implies a tool for organization rather than just a bag.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '文件夹' with '文件袋', forgetting that the former specifically implies organization and structure. Ensure you use '文件夹' when referring to the organizing tool.
Tips
Organize Your Digital Life
Use folders on your computer to categorize your files. Create a logical structure that makes sense to you for easy retrieval.
Avoid Overly Deep Nesting
While folders help organize, creating too many nested subfolders can make navigation complex and confusing. Aim for a balanced structure.
Paper vs. Digital Culture
In many Chinese offices, physical folders are still widely used alongside digital ones. Understanding both contexts is important.
語源
The word '文件夹' is a compound word. '文件' (wénjiàn) means 'document' or 'file', and '夹' (jiā) means 'to clip', 'to press', or 'folder'. '夹' here refers to the action of holding or clipping things together, forming the concept of a folder.
文化的な背景
In traditional Chinese offices, the meticulous organization of paper documents using folders is a sign of professionalism and efficiency. Digital folders continue this tradition in the electronic realm.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a 'folder' as a 'family' (家 - jiā) for your 'files' (文件 - wénjiàn). It's where they live together and stay organized.
よくある質問
4 問文件夹通常指用于日常整理和分类的物品，可以是纸质或电子的。档案袋则更侧重于存放正式的档案，可能更坚固，用于长期保存。
电脑上的文件夹是一个虚拟的容器，用于在文件系统中组织和存储电子文件。你可以把它想象成一个数字抽屉，用来存放你的文档、图片、音乐等。
你可以根据文件类型（如账单、工作文件、学习资料）或项目来创建不同的文件夹，并在每个文件夹中用标签或索引来进一步分类，确保文件易于查找。
创建文件夹的主要目的是为了更好地组织和管理文件，防止文件混乱，提高查找效率，并为不同类型的文件提供一个集中的存储空间。
自分をテスト
请把这份合同放进 ______ 文件夹里。
合同通常属于项目相关的文件，所以“项目文件夹”是最合适的选项。
在电脑上，用来存放和整理电子文件的区域叫做什么？
在计算机语境下，用于组织电子文件的就是“文件夹”。
我 / 新的 / 创建 / 文件夹 / 需要 / 照片 / 一个 / 来存放
这是最符合中文语法和表达习惯的句子结构。
スコア： /3
Summary
A folder is a versatile tool for organizing and storing both physical and digital documents.
- A container for organizing paper or digital files.
- Keeps documents tidy and accessible.
- Used in offices, homes, and on computers.
Organize Your Digital Life
Use folders on your computer to categorize your files. Create a logical structure that makes sense to you for easy retrieval.
Avoid Overly Deep Nesting
While folders help organize, creating too many nested subfolders can make navigation complex and confusing. Aim for a balanced structure.
Paper vs. Digital Culture
In many Chinese offices, physical folders are still widely used alongside digital ones. Understanding both contexts is important.
例文
4 / 4请把这份报告放进项目文件夹。
Please put this report into the project folder.
我创建了一个新的文件夹来整理我的照片。
I created a new folder to organize my photos.
请将所有客户的合同文件归档至指定的文件夹。
Please archive all client contract documents into the designated folder.
在学术研究中，将收集到的数据存放在结构清晰的文件夹中至关重要。
In academic research, storing collected data in clearly structured folders is crucial.
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过后
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