Bāngmáng is a versatile verb meaning 'to help' or 'to lend a hand', used widely in daily life.
30秒でわかる単語
- To help or assist someone.
- Commonly used in everyday situations.
- Can be used to ask for or offer help.
Overview
“帮忙”是一个非常常用且基础的汉语词汇，属于A1级别。它表示提供帮助、协助或支持，是人际交往中不可或缺的一部分。无论是生活琐事还是工作学习，只要有人需要援助，或者有人愿意伸出援手，都可以用“帮忙”。这个词的结构简单，由“帮”和“忙”两个字组成，字面意思就是“帮助忙碌”，引申为提供帮助解决问题或完成任务。
动词 + 帮忙：例如，“你能帮我个忙吗？”（Can you help me with something?）
帮忙 + 动词：例如，“我来帮你忙。”（I'll help you.）
主语 + 帮忙 + 宾语：例如，“他帮了我一个大忙。”（He helped me a lot.）
请求帮忙：常以疑问句形式出现，如“麻烦你帮个忙，好吗？”（Could you do me a favor?）
提供帮忙：常以陈述句形式出现，如“有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”（Is there anything I can help you with?）
社交场合：朋友聚会、家庭活动中，大家一起分担工作或提供支持。
“协助”指在某项工作或任务中从旁辅助，通常是在一个有计划、有分工的活动中，语体色彩比“帮忙”更正式，常用于工作场合。
“帮助”比“帮忙”更书面化一些，适用范围更广，可以指物质上的援助，也可以指精神上的支持。而“帮忙”更侧重于实际行动上的协助，语气更口语化、生活化。
“援助”通常指较大规模的、有组织的帮助，如国际援助、经济援助等，比“帮忙”和“帮助”的程度和范围都大得多，语气也更正式。
例文
你能帮我一个忙吗？我要搬这个箱子。
everydayCan you do me a favor? I need to move this box.
谢谢你上次帮了我大忙。
informalThank you for helping me out so much last time.
有什么我可以帮忙的吗？
neutralIs there anything I can help you with?
他总是乐于助人，主动帮忙解决问题。
neutralHe is always willing to help others and proactively offers assistance to solve problems.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
帮我一个忙
do me a favor
有什么忙可帮？
What can I do to help?
谢谢你的帮忙
Thank you for your help
よく混同される語
'帮忙' is generally more colloquial and refers to practical, often physical, assistance. '帮助' is broader, can be more formal, and includes moral or spiritual support.
'协助' implies working together on a task, often in a more structured or professional context, suggesting a supporting role. '帮忙' is more general and less formal.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
This is a very common and versatile verb used in spoken Chinese. It's suitable for most informal and neutral situations. In highly formal or written contexts, '帮助' or '协助' might be preferred.
よくある間違い
Learners might overuse '帮忙' in very formal writing where '帮助' or '协助' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the sentence structure is correct when asking for or offering help.
Tips
Offer Help Graciously
When offering help, use phrases like '我能帮你什么忙吗？' (Is there anything I can help you with?) to be polite and considerate.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '帮忙' can sound too informal in very official or academic writing. Consider '帮助' or '协助' instead.
Reciprocity is Valued
In Chinese culture, offering and accepting help ('帮忙') is a key part of building and maintaining relationships. Being willing to help others is highly regarded.
語源
The word '帮忙' is a compound word. '帮' means to help or assist, and '忙' means busy. Together, it literally means to help someone who is busy, or to help with a task that requires effort.
文化的な背景
The concept of '帮忙' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, emphasizing mutual support and community. Offering help is seen as a positive social action, and accepting help graciously is also important.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '帮' (help) and '忙' (busy). When someone is busy, you help them by taking on some of their tasks.
よくある質問
4 問“帮忙”更口语化，常指实际的、具体的协助，比如搭把手。而“帮助”更书面化，范围更广，可以包括物质和精神上的支持。
当你需要别人为你做某事，或者你想为别人提供实际的协助时，都可以用“帮忙”。它适用于大多数日常和非正式场合。
你可以说：“你能帮我个忙吗？”或者“麻烦你帮个忙。” 语气比较礼貌和常用。
你可以问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”或者说“我来帮你忙。” 这样可以主动提供支持。
自分をテスト
你能_______我一下吗？
在这个口语化的请求中，“帮忙”是最自然和常用的选择。
你想表达“I need your help.”，哪种说法最地道？
在日常口语中，“我需要你帮忙”是最直接和常用的表达方式。
我，忙，帮，一个，你，？
这是请求别人帮助的标准句式，结构完整且符合语法。
スコア： /3
Summary
Bāngmáng is a versatile verb meaning 'to help' or 'to lend a hand', used widely in daily life.
- To help or assist someone.
- Commonly used in everyday situations.
- Can be used to ask for or offer help.
Offer Help Graciously
When offering help, use phrases like '我能帮你什么忙吗？' (Is there anything I can help you with?) to be polite and considerate.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '帮忙' can sound too informal in very official or academic writing. Consider '帮助' or '协助' instead.
Reciprocity is Valued
In Chinese culture, offering and accepting help ('帮忙') is a key part of building and maintaining relationships. Being willing to help others is highly regarded.
例文
4 / 4你能帮我一个忙吗？我要搬这个箱子。
Can you do me a favor? I need to move this box.
谢谢你上次帮了我大忙。
Thank you for helping me out so much last time.
有什么我可以帮忙的吗？
Is there anything I can help you with?
他总是乐于助人，主动帮忙解决问题。
He is always willing to help others and proactively offers assistance to solve problems.
Related Content
generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
