A2 adjective ニュートラル 1分で読める

高级

gaoji /ˈɡaʊ tɕi/

Gāojí signifies a high level, advanced stage, or superior quality, applicable to various contexts from goods to expertise.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Describes things at a high level or advanced stage.
  • Used for quality, skill, knowledge, and status.
  • Common in describing goods, services, and expertise.

Overview

“高级” (gāojí) 是一个非常常用的中文词汇,表示“high-level”或“advanced”。它主要用来形容事物在水平、质量、技术、知识或地位等方面达到了较高的程度。这个词在日常交流和许多正式场合中都有广泛的应用。理解“高级”的用法,有助于我们更准确地描述事物的优越性或复杂性。

“高级”通常用作定语来修饰名词,例如“高级餐厅”、“高级人才”、“高级技术”。它也可以用作谓语,但相对较少,例如“他的汉语水平很高,已经达到高级了”。在某些情况下,它也可以与“别”组成“高级别”,表示非常高的级别,如“高级别会议”。

此外,“高级”还可以用来描述课程或培训的阶段,表示是进阶的学习内容,而非入门或基础级别。例如,“高级英语课程”就是指比基础课程更难、更深入的学习内容。

**技术/知识**

高级编程 (advanced programming), 高级数学 (advanced mathematics), 高级职称 (senior professional title)

**专业 (zhuānyè)**: 指在某一领域有深入的研究和技能,达到很高的水平。例如,“专业知识”。

“高级”比“精美”更广泛,不局限于外观;比“出色”更侧重于水平和等级;比“专业”更通用,可以形容技术、职位、课程等多个方面,而“专业”则更偏向于特定领域的技能和知识。

例文

1

这家酒店提供非常高级的服务。

everyday

This hotel provides very high-level service.

2

他是一位在人工智能领域享有盛誉的高级研究员。

academic

He is a senior researcher renowned in the field of artificial intelligence.

3

这个包包的设计很独特,很有高级感。

informal

The design of this bag is very unique, it has a sophisticated feel.

4

我们需要召开一个高级别会议来讨论这个问题。

formal

We need to hold a high-level meeting to discuss this issue.

よく使う組み合わせ

高级餐厅 high-class restaurant
高级人才 high-caliber talent
高级轿车 luxury car
高级职称 senior professional title
高级定制 haute couture / bespoke

よく使うフレーズ

高级定制

haute couture / bespoke

高级管理

senior management

高级职称

senior professional title

よく混同される語

高级 vs 高等

'高等' (gāoděng) is primarily used in the context of education, meaning 'higher education'. '高级' (gāojí) is much broader, referring to high level, advanced stage, or superior quality in general.

高级 vs 出色

'出色' (chūsè) means outstanding or excellent, focusing on performance or quality being exceptionally good. '高级' refers more to a specific level or rank, which might be outstanding but isn't solely defined by that.

文法パターン

高级 + Noun (e.g., 高级公寓) Noun + 水平/技术/能力 + 很高级 (less common, usually '很高') 高级别 (high-level, often used for meetings or positions)

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

This term is widely used across various registers, from everyday conversation to formal and academic settings. It's a versatile adjective that denotes a superior level or quality. Be mindful of the context to ensure accurate meaning, as it can refer to anything from product quality to professional rank.


よくある間違い

Learners might overuse '高级' when a simpler term like '好' (good) or '不错' (not bad) would suffice in casual conversation. Also, confusing it with '高等' (higher education) is common.

Tips

💡

Think Level and Quality

When you see '高级', think about whether it refers to a higher level of skill, quality, or status.

⚠️

Not Always About Price

While '高级' items are often expensive, the core meaning is about advancement or superiority, not just cost.

🌍

Status and Sophistication

In Chinese culture, '高级' can imply a certain level of sophistication, taste, or social standing.

語源

The character '高' (gāo) means high, tall, or superior. The character '级' (jí) means level, grade, or rank. Together, '高级' literally means 'high level' or 'superior grade'.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, achieving '高级' status in one's career or possessing '高级' items often signifies success, respect, and a good social standing.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a staircase: '初级' is the bottom step, '中级' is the middle, and '高级' is the top step, representing the highest level.

よくある質問

4 問

“高级”表示水平高、程度深,而“初级”则表示水平低、程度浅,是入门的阶段。它们是意思上相对的词。

“高级”可以用在很多地方,比如形容物品的质量(高级餐厅)、人的技能(高级工程师)、知识的深度(高级课程)或者地位(高级官员)。

不一定。虽然很多“高级”的东西价格也比较高,但“高级”本身主要强调的是水平、质量或技术上的优越性,而不是单纯的价格。

“高等”通常用于教育领域,指教育的层次,如“高等教育”(higher education)。“高级”则更广泛,可以指水平、级别、地位等,不局限于教育。

自分をテスト

fill blank

这家餐厅的菜品非常精致,很有______。

正解! おしい! 正解: b

句意指菜品精致且有品味,符合“高级”的描述。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最能描述“高级”的意思?

正解! おしい! 正解: b

“高级”的核心意思是水平达到较高程度,或者质量、等级很高。

sentence building

请用“高级”和“课程”组成一个句子。

正解! おしい! 正解: c

“高级课程”是指进阶的、水平较高的课程,符合“高级”的用法。

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