Use '马上' to describe actions that will happen immediately or very soon.
30秒でわかる単語
- Indicates an action will happen very soon.
- Commonly used in daily spoken Chinese.
- Often paired with '就' for emphasis.
Overview
- 1概述：‘马上’是汉语中最基础且高频的词汇之一，主要用于强调时间上的紧迫性，表示动作会在极短的时间内发生。它不仅可以指代物理动作的立即执行，也可用于表达心理上的期待或承诺。2) 使用模式：‘马上’通常放在动词之前作为状语。例如：‘我马上就来’。有时为了加强语气，常与‘就’连用，构成‘马上就...’的句式。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中使用频率极高，例如催促他人、告知自己的行动计划、或者表达对某事即将发生的预期。比如‘饭马上就好’、‘我马上出发’。4) 近义词辨析：与‘立刻’和‘即刻’相比，‘马上’的语体色彩更偏向口语，适用于非正式场合。‘立刻’和‘即刻’则显得更为书面化，常用于正式公文或严肃的指令中。虽然在很多情况下它们可以互换，但‘马上’在人际沟通中显得更自然亲切。
例文
我马上就到。
everydayI will arrive immediately.
会议马上开始，请入座。
formalThe meeting is about to start, please take your seats.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
马上好
Will be ready soon
马上就到
Almost there
よく混同される語
Formal register vs. informal register. '立刻' is used in official documents, while '马上' is for daily life.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '马上' primarily in spoken language. It is perfect for casual settings. Avoid using it in highly formal documents where '立即' is preferred.
よくある間違い
Learners often put '马上' at the beginning of the sentence. Remember it must come before the verb. Do not say '马上我来', say '我马上来'.
Tips
Use with '就' for emphasis
Adding '就' after '马上' makes your tone sound more natural and urgent in conversation.
Avoid in formal writing
In professional reports or formal essays, prefer using '立即' instead of '马上' to maintain a formal tone.
Cultural nuance of time
In Chinese culture, '马上' is sometimes used as a polite social phrase to end a conversation or indicate compliance, even if the action takes a few minutes.
語源
The term originates from the literal meaning of being on horseback, which historically represented the fastest way to travel or deliver a message.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, '马上' is a versatile word that helps maintain social harmony by promising quick action, even if the task takes a little longer.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a horse (马) galloping quickly. '马上' literally means 'on the horse', implying fast movement.
よくある質問
3 問两者意思相近，但‘马上’更口语化，适合朋友聊天；‘立刻’更正式，常用于书面语或强调命令。
通常不建议放在句首，它主要用作状语修饰动词，放在主语后、动词前最为标准。
不可以，‘马上’本身就表示时间的紧迫，后面直接跟动词即可。
自分をテスト
请稍等，我___就来。
表示动作即将发生，用‘马上’最合适。
スコア： /1
Summary
Use '马上' to describe actions that will happen immediately or very soon.
- Indicates an action will happen very soon.
- Commonly used in daily spoken Chinese.
- Often paired with '就' for emphasis.
Use with '就' for emphasis
Adding '就' after '马上' makes your tone sound more natural and urgent in conversation.
Avoid in formal writing
In professional reports or formal essays, prefer using '立即' instead of '马上' to maintain a formal tone.
Cultural nuance of time
In Chinese culture, '马上' is sometimes used as a polite social phrase to end a conversation or indicate compliance, even if the action takes a few minutes.
例文
2 / 2我马上就到。
I will arrive immediately.
会议马上开始，请入座。
The meeting is about to start, please take your seats.
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