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B1 noun #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

心境

xin jing
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解説 心境 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '心境' (xīnjìng) might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a special way to say 'how you feel inside.' While you usually learn '心情' (xīnqíng) for 'mood,' think of '心境' as a bigger version of that. It's like the difference between 'today's weather' (心情) and the 'climate' (心境). When you are very happy for a long time or very calm, that is your '心境.' You can use it with simple words like '好' (good) or '平静' (calm). For example, if you are in a beautiful park, your '心境' might be very good. It is a noun, so you say 'My 心境 is good' (我的心境很好). Even at this level, using this word makes you sound very smart and thoughtful in Chinese!
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For A2 learners, '心境' (xīnjìng) is a useful word to describe a person's inner world in a more 'grown-up' way. You might use it when talking about why you like certain places. For instance, 'I like the library because it makes my 心境 (state of mind) peaceful.' It is different from '心情' (mood) because '心情' changes quickly, but '心境' is more about the overall feeling you have in a certain place or during a certain time in your life. You will often see it in simple stories or descriptions of nature. Remember to use it with adjectives like '安静' (quiet) or '快乐' (happy). It helps you move beyond just saying 'I am happy' to describing the 'feeling' of your mind.
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At the B1 level, you should start distinguishing '心境' (xīnjìng) from '心情' (xīnqíng) and '心态' (xīntài). '心境' is your 'state of mind' or 'internal realm.' It's often used when discussing how your environment or your life situation affects your inner peace. For example, if you are traveling, your '心境' might change because you are away from work stress. It's a common word in medium-level reading materials about health, travel, and literature. You should practice using it with more specific adjectives like '优美' (beautiful/graceful), '平和' (peaceful), or '忧郁' (melancholy). It's also a great word for writing essays about your feelings or reflecting on a book you've read. It shows you can discuss abstract concepts.
At the B2 level, '心境' (xīnjìng) becomes a key vocabulary item for sophisticated expression. You'll encounter it in more complex literature, news articles about psychology, and formal interviews. At this level, you should understand that '心境' is often a reflection of one's maturity and life philosophy. You might discuss how a character's '心境' evolves throughout a novel. You can also use it in more complex sentence structures, like '处于...的心境中' (being in a state of mind of...). It is often used to describe the 'artistic state' of a creator. You should also be aware of its use in cultural contexts, like the 'tea ceremony' or 'traditional painting,' where the '心境' of the person is just as important as their skill.
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For C1 learners, '心境' (xīnjìng) is treated as a nuanced term used to describe deep psychological and philosophical states. You will see it in classical literature analysis, where it's used to discuss the 'poetic state' (意境) and how it relates to the author's personal '心境.' At this level, you should be able to use it to describe very subtle internal shifts. You might use adjectives like '超脱' (transcendental), '淡泊' (indifferent to worldly gains), or '凄凉' (desolate). You should also understand how '心境' interacts with the 'external world' (物境) in Chinese aesthetics. It’s no longer just about 'how you feel,' but about the quality of your consciousness and its relationship with the universe. You can use it in academic writing or high-level professional discussions.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '心境' (xīnjìng). You understand its deep roots in Buddhist and Taoist philosophy, where the 'purity of the 心境' is a goal of spiritual practice. You can use this word in highly formal speeches, philosophical debates, or literary critiques to discuss the 'subjective realm' of an individual. You are familiar with its use in classical idioms and can distinguish it from even the most similar synonyms with precision. You understand that '心境' is not just a state, but a 'landscape' that one cultivates through life experience and self-reflection. Your usage of the word reflects a deep cultural fluency, allowing you to discuss the most complex aspects of the human condition with elegance and depth.
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心境 30秒で

  • 心境 (xīnjìng) is a noun meaning 'state of mind' or 'mental state.'
  • It is more stable and lasting than '心情' (temporary mood).
  • Commonly used in literature, psychology, and formal descriptions of feelings.
  • Often modified by adjectives like 'peaceful,' 'serene,' or 'melancholy.'

The Chinese word 心境 (xīnjìng) is a sophisticated noun that translates most accurately as 'state of mind,' 'mood,' or 'mental and emotional state.' While it shares some semantic space with the more common word 心情 (xīnqíng), 心境 refers to a more profound, stable, and often long-lasting internal landscape. It describes the overall 'weather' of one's soul rather than just a fleeting 'shower' of emotion. In the context of Chinese culture, which often emphasizes the harmony between the internal self and the external environment, 心境 represents the filter through which an individual perceives the world around them. When your 心境 is calm, even a chaotic world seems manageable; when your 心境 is turbulent, even a peaceful garden can feel oppressive.

Philosophical Depth
In classical Chinese philosophy and literature, 心境 is often linked to the concept of '境' (jìng), which can mean border, realm, or environment. Therefore, 心境 is literally the 'realm of the heart.' It implies that our internal state is a territory we inhabit. High-level literature often discusses how one's 心境 can transcend physical suffering or material poverty.
Environmental Interaction
The term is frequently used when discussing how external settings—like a quiet library, a bustling city, or a serene mountain—affect or reflect one's inner peace. It is not just about being 'happy' or 'sad'; it is about the quality of one's consciousness in a specific context.

面对失败，他依然保持着一种平和的心境。(Facing failure, he still maintained a peaceful state of mind.)

You will encounter this word in psychological discussions, literary analysis, and formal conversations about well-being. It is a 'B1' level word because while it is common, it requires an understanding of abstract internal states. Native speakers use it to explain why they might react differently to the same situation at different times. For instance, if you are stressed about work, your 心境 might be too 'cluttered' to enjoy a beautiful sunset. Conversely, a 'clear' 心境 allows for deep appreciation of art and nature. It is often paired with verbs like '保持' (bǎochí - to maintain), '改变' (gǎibiàn - to change), or '营造' (yíngzào - to create/construct).

这种优美的音乐能让人进入一种宁静的心境。(This beautiful music can make people enter a serene state of mind.)

Furthermore, 心境 is essential in the world of aesthetics. In traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, the artist's 心境 is said to be visible in every stroke. If the artist is rushed or angry, the work lacks the 'spirit' (气) of a calm 心境. This word thus bridges the gap between psychology and art, making it a powerful tool for expressing complex human experiences. It is also used in modern contexts, such as discussing 'work-life balance' or 'mindfulness' (正念), where achieving a healthy 心境 is the ultimate goal.

随着年龄的增长，他的心境变得越来越开阔。(As he gets older, his state of mind becomes broader and more open.)

Using 心境 (xīnjìng) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes an internal quality. It is almost always modified by an adjective to specify what kind of state someone is in. Common modifiers include '平和' (peaceful), '宁静' (serene), '开阔' (broad/open), '忧郁' (melancholy), or '浮躁' (impetuous/restless). Because it refers to a 'realm' or 'state,' we often use verbs of movement or maintenance with it.

Verbal Pairings
The most common verb is '保持' (to maintain). For example, '保持良好的心境' (maintain a good state of mind). Another is '进入' (to enter), used when an activity like meditation or reading changes your internal state: '进入一种超脱的心境' (enter a transcendental state of mind).

在喧嚣的城市中，找到一份宁静的心境并不容易。(In a noisy city, it's not easy to find a serene state of mind.)

Grammatically, 心境 typically functions as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence describing a person's inner world. It is rarely used in very casual, slang-heavy speech; instead, it provides a touch of elegance or seriousness to the conversation. If you want to describe how someone's outlook has changed over years, 心境 is the perfect word. For instance, '他退休后的心境与工作时完全不同' (His state of mind after retirement is completely different from when he was working).

作者通过描写窗外的雨景，表达了自己孤独的心境。(The author expressed their lonely state of mind by describing the rain outside the window.)

When writing, you can use the structure '处于...的心境中' (to be in a state of mind of...). This adds a layer of immersion to your description. For example, '她正处于一种极度焦虑的心境中' (She is currently in a state of extreme anxiety). This word allows you to move beyond simple emotions and describe the 'vibe' of a person's inner life. It is also useful in comparative contexts, such as comparing the mental states of two characters in a story or comparing your current self to your younger self.

不同的心境看同样的风景，会有不同的感受。(Seeing the same scenery with different states of mind will result in different feelings.)

You will hear 心境 (xīnjìng) in a variety of formal and semi-formal settings. It is a staple of literary criticism, psychological counseling, and philosophical discourse. If you watch a documentary about a famous poet like Su Shi or Li Bai, the narrator will inevitably discuss their 心境 during their exile. In these contexts, it conveys the depth of their resilience or their sorrow. It is also common in high-end lifestyle media—magazines or videos about tea culture, meditation, or interior design—where the focus is on creating a space that fosters a specific 'state of mind.'

In Modern Media
On Chinese social media platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), users often post aesthetic photos with captions about '治愈系心境' (healing state of mind). Here, it’s used to describe the feeling of peace one gets from a clean room, a nice meal, or a quiet afternoon.

访谈中，这位老艺术家谈到了他晚年超然的心境。(In the interview, the old artist talked about his detached state of mind in his later years.)

In professional settings, a manager might use it when discussing company culture or employee morale, though '心态' (xīntài - attitude/mentality) is more common there. However, if the discussion is about the long-term mental health and 'inner peace' of the team, 心境 might be used to add a layer of empathy and depth. It is also frequently heard in song lyrics, particularly in Mandopop ballads, where the singer describes how a breakup has changed their internal 'world' or 心境.

这首歌描写了失恋后那种凄凉的心境。(This song describes that desolate state of mind after a breakup.)

Education is another area where 心境 appears. Teachers might advise students to '调整好心境' (adjust their state of mind) before a big exam like the Gaokao. This implies more than just 'don't be nervous'; it means reaching a state of focused, calm readiness. In daily life, while you might say '我今天心情不好' (I'm in a bad mood today) to a friend, you would use 心境 if you were reflecting more deeply on your life: '我最近的心境很乱' (My state of mind has been very chaotic lately). This shift in vocabulary signals to the listener that you are speaking about something more significant than a passing emotion.

旅行不仅是看风景，更是为了换一种心境。(Traveling is not just about seeing scenery, but also about changing one's state of mind.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 心境 (xīnjìng) is confusing it with 心情 (xīnqíng). While both relate to the internal world, their scale and duration differ significantly. 心情 is a 'mood'—it can change ten times a day based on whether you caught the bus or what you had for lunch. 心境 is a 'state'—it is the underlying foundation of your consciousness. You wouldn't usually say '我今天心境很好' to mean 'I am happy right now'; that sounds overly dramatic or slightly 'off.' Instead, you would use 心情 for immediate feelings.

Mistake 1: Duration Confusion
Using 心境 for short-term emotions. Incorrect: 我吃完冰淇淋后，心境变好了。 (My state of mind improved after eating ice cream.) Correct: 我吃完冰淇淋后，心情变好了。 (My mood improved after eating ice cream.)
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Environment'
Because '境' can mean environment, some learners confuse 心境 with 环境 (huánjìng). Remember: 环境 is external (the room, the park), while 心境 is internal (how you feel inside that room).

Wrong: 这里的学习心境很好。 (The learning 'state of mind' here is good - when meaning the atmosphere.) Right: 这里的学习环境很好。(The learning environment here is good.)

Another error involves the word 心态 (xīntài). 心态 refers to 'mentality' or 'attitude'—it’s how you approach a problem (e.g., a 'winning mentality'). 心境 is how you feel within yourself. If you are facing a challenge, your 心态 might be 'I can do this!', but your 心境 might be 'anxious' or 'calm.' Confusing these two is common because they both deal with the mind, but 心态 is more about the 'will' and 'approach,' whereas 心境 is about the 'feeling' and 'state.'

Incorrect: 考试前要保持积极的心境。 (Keep a positive 'state of mind' before the exam - usually '心态' is better here for 'attitude'.) Correct: 考试前要保持积极的心态。

Finally, watch out for the register. Using 心境 in a very casual text message to a close friend about a minor annoyance might come across as 'pretentious' or 'moe' (in a dramatic way). It’s a word that carries weight, so use it when the situation warrants a deeper reflection on one’s internal state. Avoid using it for trivial matters like being annoyed by a slow internet connection.

Correct usage: 漫步在林间小道，我的心境渐渐平静下来。(Strolling along the forest path, my state of mind gradually calmed down.)

To truly master 心境 (xīnjìng), it is helpful to compare it with its 'cousins' in the Chinese vocabulary of the mind. Each of these words has a specific nuance that makes it suitable for different situations. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning.

心境 (xīnjìng) vs. 心情 (xīnqíng)
心境: Long-term, stable, deep, 'the realm of the heart.' Used in literature and psychology. 心情: Short-term, fluctuating, 'mood.' Used in daily life (e.g., 'I'm in a good mood').
心境 (xīnjìng) vs. 心态 (xīntài)
心境: Focuses on the feeling and state. (e.g., 'a peaceful state'). 心态: Focuses on the attitude and mentality. (e.g., 'a competitive mentality').
心境 (xīnjìng) vs. 情绪 (qíngxù)
心境: A background state. 情绪: Active emotions like anger, joy, or sadness. You 'manage' your 情绪 but you 'cultivate' your 心境.

虽然他遇到很多困难，但他的心态很积极，心境也很平和。(Although he encountered many difficulties, his mentality was positive and his state of mind was peaceful.)

Other alternatives include 心神 (xīnshén), which refers more to one's 'spirit' or 'attention' (often used when someone is distracted: 心神不定), and 胸怀 (xiōnghuái), which refers to the 'breadth' of one's mind or 'ambition' (e.g., 'a broad mind'). If you are talking about a spiritual realm, you might use 境界 (jìngjiè), which is a higher-level word meaning 'level' or 'realm' of achievement or spiritual attainment. 心境 is the most personal and descriptive of these for everyday psychological states.

只有在安静的环境下，我才能达到这种创作的心境。(Only in a quiet environment can I reach this state of mind for creation.)

In formal writing, you might also see 心绪 (xīnxù), which is similar to 心情 but more literary and often implies a 'tangling' of thoughts or feelings (e.g., 心绪不宁 - restless mind). However, 心境 remains the most versatile word for describing the qualitative state of the human heart in relation to its surroundings and life journey. By choosing 心境 over 心情, you elevate your speech and show a deeper understanding of the Chinese language's ability to describe the internal world.

这种淡然的心境，是岁月赋予他的财富。(This indifferent/calm state of mind is the wealth bestowed upon him by the years.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '境' originally referred to the borders of a country. In '心境', it metaphorically treats the mind as a physical space with its own borders and landscape.

発音ガイド

UK /ʃɪn tɕiŋ/
US /ʃɪn tɕiŋ/
In Mandarin, both syllables are stressed, with 'jing' having a sharp falling emphasis.
韻が合う語
情 (qíng) 星 (xīng) 兵 (bīng) 定 (dìng) 命 (mìng) 听 (tīng) 净 (jìng) 镜 (jìng)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'xin' like the English word 'sin' (the 'x' is different).
  • Pronouncing 'jing' like 'king' (it should be a soft 'j').
  • Mixing up the tones (1st and 4th).
  • Confusing 'jing' (state) with 'qing' (feeling).
  • Failing to sustain the 'n' sound in 'xin'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in books and articles, easy to recognize but requires context.

ライティング 4/5

Requires choosing the right adjectives to pair with it.

スピーキング 4/5

Used in deeper conversations; distinguishing it from '心情' is key.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to hear, but nuance might be missed by beginners.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

心 心情 环境 状态 安静

次に学ぶ

心态 心绪 境界 修养 淡泊

上級

意境 情境 物我两忘 宠辱不惊 豁达

知っておくべき文法

The particle '的' is used to link adjectives to '心境'.

宁静的心境 (Serene state of mind).

Verbs like '让' or '使' are used to show what causes a change in '心境'.

美景让人心境开阔。

Prepositional phrases with '在...中' describe being in a state.

在孤独的心境中。

Comparison using '比' for changing states.

他的心境比以前平和了。

Subject-Predicate structure for simple descriptions.

我心境很好。

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レベル別の例文

1

我的心境很好。

My state of mind is very good.

Subject + 心境 + Adverb + Adjective.

2

听音乐会让我的心境平静。

Listening to music makes my state of mind calm.

Verb phrase + 让 + Person + 心境 + Adjective.

3

这里很安静，心境很美。

It is quiet here, and the state of mind is beautiful.

Describing the feeling of a place.

4

不开心的时候，心境不好。

When unhappy, the state of mind is not good.

Using '不好' to describe a negative state.

5

老师的心境很平和。

The teacher's state of mind is very peaceful.

Possessive '的' + 心境.

6

我看书时的心境很快乐。

My state of mind when reading is very happy.

Time phrase + 的 + 心境.

7

大自然让人的心境开阔。

Nature makes people's state of mind broad.

Using '让' to show cause and effect.

8

我们要保持好的心境。

We should maintain a good state of mind.

Verb '保持' + Adjective + 的 + 心境.

1

这种安静的环境适合调整心境。

This quiet environment is suitable for adjusting one's state of mind.

Verb '调整' (adjust) + 心境.

2

他的心境比以前更开阔了。

His state of mind is broader than before.

Comparison structure '比...更...'.

3

旅行可以改变一个人的心境。

Traveling can change a person's state of mind.

Verb '改变' (change) + 心境.

4

虽然很忙，但他依然保持着宁静的心境。

Although busy, he still maintains a serene state of mind.

Conjunction '虽然...但...'.

5

不同的心境看世界是不一样的。

Seeing the world with different states of mind is different.

心境 used as part of the subject phrase.

6

他在画画时进入了一种特别的心境。

He entered a special state of mind while painting.

Verb '进入' (enter) + 心境.

7

由于压力大，她的心境变得很烦躁。

Due to high pressure, her state of mind became very irritable.

Verb '变得' (become) + Adjective.

8

我们要学会营造快乐的心境。

We should learn to create a happy state of mind.

Verb '营造' (create/construct) + 心境.

1

作者在文中表达了自己孤独的心境。

The author expressed their lonely state of mind in the text.

Verb '表达' (express) + Adjective + 的 + 心境.

2

面对挫折，保持平和的心境非常重要。

Facing setbacks, maintaining a peaceful state of mind is very important.

Gerund-like phrase as the subject.

3

这首诗反映了诗人忧郁的心境。

This poem reflects the poet's melancholy state of mind.

Verb '反映' (reflect) + 心境.

4

随着心境的变化，他的画风也变了。

As his state of mind changed, his painting style also changed.

'随着...的变化' (along with the change of...).

5

在喧嚣中寻找一份宁静的心境是种智慧。

Finding a serene state of mind in the noise is a kind of wisdom.

Abstract noun usage in a philosophical sentence.

6

他的心境已经不再像年轻时那样浮躁。

His state of mind is no longer as impetuous as when he was young.

Negative comparison '不再像...那样...'.

7

这种工作环境很难让人保持良好的心境。

This kind of work environment makes it hard for people to maintain a good state of mind.

Resultative structure with '难让'.

8

这种音乐能帮助你进入冥想的心境。

This music can help you enter a meditative state of mind.

Verb '进入' + Adjective + 的 + 心境.

1

他追求的是一种超然物外的心境。

What he pursues is a state of mind that transcends material things.

Noun phrase '超然物外' modifying 心境.

2

这种艺术作品需要观众在特定的心境下欣赏。

This kind of artwork needs to be appreciated by viewers in a specific state of mind.

Prepositional phrase '在...下' (under/in).

3

生活中的磨难反而磨练了他的心境。

The hardships in life, on the contrary, tempered his state of mind.

Verb '磨练' (temper/discipline) + 心境.

4

这种淡泊名利的心境让人十分敬佩。

This state of mind of being indifferent to fame and wealth is very admirable.

Adjective phrase '淡泊名利' as a modifier.

5

心境的转变往往源于对生活的深刻理解。

The transformation of one's state of mind often stems from a deep understanding of life.

Verb '源于' (originate/stem from).

6

由于心境不佳，他婉言谢绝了朋友的邀请。

Due to a poor state of mind, he politely declined his friend's invitation.

Reason clause '由于...不佳'.

7

一个人的心境会直接影响他的创作灵感。

A person's state of mind will directly affect their creative inspiration.

Subject + 影响 + Object.

8

他用镜头记录下了那一刻宁静的心境。

He used his camera lens to record that moment of serene state of mind.

Verb '记录' (record) + 心境.

1

苏轼在贬谪期间，依然保持着豁达的心境。

During his exile, Su Shi still maintained an open-minded and optimistic state of mind.

Historical context with specific adjective '豁达'.

2

这幅山水画体现了天人合一的心境。

This landscape painting embodies the state of mind of harmony between man and nature.

Philosophical concept '天人合一'.

3

这种凄凉的心境在现代诗歌中并不罕见。

This desolate state of mind is not rare in modern poetry.

Academic observation structure.

4

他试图通过禅修来达到一种无我的心境。

He tried to reach a state of mind of 'no-self' through Zen meditation.

Spiritual term '无我' (no-self).

5

心境的空灵是许多艺术家毕生追求的境界。

The ethereal quality of the state of mind is a realm pursued by many artists throughout their lives.

Abstract noun '空灵' (ethereal/empty).

6

这种文学批评方法强调作者的创作心境。

This method of literary criticism emphasizes the author's creative state of mind.

Technical term '创作心境'.

7

他的文字中透着一种看透世事的沧桑心境。

His writing reveals a state of mind weathered by the vicissitudes of life.

Descriptive verb '透着' (revealing/showing).

8

心境的稳固让他即便在危机中也能从容应对。

The stability of his state of mind allowed him to respond calmly even in a crisis.

Resultative clause with '让...能...'.

1

这种物我两忘的心境，非一般人所能领悟。

This state of mind where both self and object are forgotten is not something ordinary people can comprehend.

Classical phrase '物我两忘'.

2

作者笔下的荒原，实则是其内心荒芜心境的投射。

The wasteland described by the author is, in fact, a projection of his own desolate state of mind.

Literary analysis term '投射' (projection).

3

在这种万籁俱寂的时刻，人的心境最易通向神圣。

In such moments of absolute silence, one's state of mind most easily leads to the sacred.

Idiom '万籁俱寂' used as a setting.

4

他那宠辱不惊的心境，源于数十年的修身养性。

His state of mind of being unperturbed by either favor or humiliation stems from decades of self-cultivation.

Idiom '宠辱不惊'.

5

这种隐逸的心境，在当今物欲横流的社会愈发珍贵。

This reclusive state of mind is increasingly precious in today's materialistic society.

Social commentary context.

6

诗中所蕴含的悲悯心境，触动了无数读者的心弦。

The compassionate state of mind contained in the poem touched the heartstrings of countless readers.

Verb '蕴含' (contain/embody).

7

心境的澄明，方能见万物之本真。

Only with a clear state of mind can one see the true nature of all things.

Classical '方能' (only then can) structure.

8

他晚年的心境，已臻至一种随心所欲而不逾矩的化境。

The state of mind in his later years had reached a realm of following his heart's desires without overstepping the bounds.

Confucian reference '随心所欲而不逾矩'.

よく使う組み合わせ

保持心境
调整心境
宁静的心境
开阔的心境
忧郁的心境
进入心境
改变心境
营造心境
孤独的心境
平和的心境

よく使うフレーズ

心境平和

— Having a peaceful state of mind.

只有心境平和，才能做好工作。

心境开阔

— Having a broad and open state of mind.

心境开阔的人不会为小事生气。

心境不佳

— Being in a poor state of mind.

由于心境不佳，他最近很少出门。

心境凄凉

— Having a desolate or miserable state of mind.

老人的晚年心境有些凄凉。

心境宁静

— Having a serene state of mind.

在山中居住，心境宁静。

心境浮躁

— Having a restless or impetuous state of mind.

年轻人容易心境浮躁。

心境超脱

— Having a transcendental or detached state of mind.

他追求一种超脱的心境。

心境抑郁

— Having a depressed state of mind.

长期的压力会导致心境抑郁。

心境如水

— A state of mind as calm as still water.

面对流言蜚语，他依然心境如水。

换个心境

— To change one's state of mind.

出门走走，换个心境。

よく混同される語

心境 vs 心情

Mood (short-term) vs. State of mind (long-term).

心境 vs 心态

Attitude/Mentality (how you think) vs. State of mind (how you feel).

心境 vs 环境

External environment vs. Internal mental state.

慣用句と表現

"心境如水"

— Describes a state of mind that is extremely calm and undisturbed.

面对困难，他始终心境如水。

Literary
"宠辱不惊"

— To be unperturbed by either favor or humiliation; a very stable state of mind.

他那宠辱不惊的心境令人佩服。

Formal/Classical
"淡泊名利"

— To be indifferent to fame and fortune; describes a pure state of mind.

他过着淡泊名利的生活，心境非常平和。

Formal
"心猿意马"

— Restless and unsettled; the opposite of a stable '心境'.

他心猿意马，根本无法进入学习的心境。

Idiomatic
"心如止水"

— A heart as calm as still water; similar to '心境如水'.

经历了这么多，她的心境已是心如止水。

Literary
"豁达大度"

— Open-minded and optimistic; describes a positive and broad state of mind.

他豁达大度的心境让他赢得了很多朋友。

Neutral/Formal
"心平气和"

— Calm and reasonable; a state of mind suitable for discussion.

大家心平气和地坐下来谈谈。

Neutral
"忧心忡忡"

— To be heavy with anxiety; a negative state of mind.

面对危机，他心境忧心忡忡。

Literary
"泰然处之"

— To handle a situation with calm and composure.

无论发生什么，他都能泰然处之，可见其心境之稳。

Formal
"心旷神怡"

— Relaxed and happy; usually caused by beautiful scenery.

这里的风景让人心旷神怡，心境也随之变好。

Literary

間違えやすい

心境 vs 心情

Both refer to internal feelings.

心情 is temporary and triggered by specific events. 心境 is a background state that lasts longer.

中奖了，我心情很好。退休后，他心境很平和。

心境 vs 心态

Both are mental states.

心态 is an attitude or a way of looking at things (e.g., positive mindset). 心境 is the emotional atmosphere within.

要有赢的心态。他现在的心境很宁静。

心境 vs 心绪

Both are literary words for the mind.

心绪 often implies a sense of being 'tangled' or 'disturbed.'

他此刻心绪不宁，无法入睡。

心境 vs 境界

Both use the character '境'.

境界 refers to a 'level' of achievement or a spiritual 'realm.'

他的艺术境界很高。

心境 vs 心理

Both relate to psychology.

心理 is the general term for 'psychology' or 'mentality' as a system.

我们要学习心理学。

文型パターン

A1

我的心境很 + [Adj]

我的心境很好。

A2

[Activity] 让我的心境 + [Adj]

听音乐让我的心境平静。

B1

为了 [Goal]，我们要保持 [Adj] 的心境

为了学习，我们要保持安静的心境。

B2

处于 [Adj] 的心境中，他 [Action]

处于忧郁的心境中，他写下了这首诗。

C1

这种 [Noun] 往往反映了作者 [Adj] 的心境

这种描写往往反映了作者孤独的心境。

C1

随着 [Event]，他的心境发生了 [Change]

随着年龄增长，他的心境发生了变化。

C2

只有 [Condition]，方能达到 [Adj] 的心境

只有放下执着，方能达到超脱的心境。

C2

[Subject] 追求的是一种 [Idiom] 的心境

他追求的是一种宠辱不惊的心境。

語族

名詞

心境
心情
心态
心绪
境界

動詞

入境
处境
保持
营造

形容詞

宁静
平和
开阔
凄凉

関連

心理
心灵
环境
意境
情境
無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

frequency

Common in written Chinese and formal speech; moderately common in daily life when reflecting.

よくある間違い
  • Using '心境' for a 5-minute feeling. → 心情

    心境 is for long-term states, not short-term moods.

  • Saying '我很心境' (I am very state of mind). → 我的心境很平和。

    心境 is a noun and cannot be used as an adjective.

  • Confusing '心境' with '环境' (environment). → 这里的环境很好。

    环境 is the physical world; 心境 is the inner world.

  • Using '心境' to mean 'opinion'. → 看法 / 观点

    心境 is a feeling/state, not a logical opinion.

  • Confusing '心境' with '心态' (attitude). → 心态积极

    心态 is about approach/will; 心境 is about emotional state.

ヒント

Choose Wisely

Use '心境' when writing a poem or a deep reflection. Use '心情' for a text message to a friend about your day.

Noun Only

Remember '心境' is a noun. It cannot be used as a verb or an adjective directly. Use '我的心境很...'

Pair with Idioms

Try pairing it with '宠辱不惊' or '心如止水' to sound like a native speaker.

Tea and Calm

In China, drinking tea is often described as a way to 'adjust your 心境.' Keep this in mind during cultural exchanges.

Visualizing

Visualize your mind as a landscape. Is it a stormy sea or a quiet forest? That landscape is your '心境.'

Travel Context

When you travel, don't just say you are 'happy.' Say the change of scene changed your '心境.'

Literary Analysis

When analyzing a Chinese book, always look for how the author's '心境' is reflected in the scenery descriptions.

Tone Accuracy

Focus on the 4th tone of 'jing.' A sharp drop helps distinguish it from other 'jing' characters.

Adjective Variety

Don't just use '好' or '不好.' Use '平和', '宁静', '凄凉', or '豁达.'

Mindfulness

In modern mindfulness (正念) contexts, '心境' is used to describe the state of being present.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Xin' as your heart and 'Jing' as the 'scenery' (like a lens) inside it. Heart + Scenery = State of Mind.

視覚的連想

Imagine a calm lake inside a heart. The lake is the 'Jing' (realm) and the heart is 'Xin'.

Word Web

Heart Realm Mood Atmosphere Peace Literature Psychology Environment

チャレンジ

Try to describe your 'Xinjing' using three different adjectives in Chinese today.

語源

Composed of '心' (xīn - heart/mind) and '境' (jìng - boundary/territory/realm).

元の意味： The 'territory' or 'realm' that one's mind inhabits.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

文化的な背景

It is a very positive and respectful word. Using it shows that you are paying attention to someone's deeper feelings.

In English, we often use 'state of mind' or 'headspace.' 'Headspace' is more modern and informal, while 'state of mind' is a closer match to '心境'.

The poet Su Shi's 'Red Cliff' (赤壁赋) discusses his state of mind during exile. The classic 'Dream of the Red Chamber' uses '心境' to describe the complex inner lives of its characters. Modern psychologist Carl Jung's concepts are often translated using '心境' in Chinese academic works.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Psychology/Well-being

  • 保持心理健康
  • 调整心境
  • 缓解压力
  • 平和的心态

Literature/Art

  • 表达心境
  • 创作灵感
  • 审美情趣
  • 意境深远

Travel/Nature

  • 换个心境
  • 陶冶情操
  • 亲近自然
  • 心旷神怡

Daily Reflection

  • 反思心境
  • 心境不宁
  • 最近的心境
  • 内心的平静

Meditation/Zen

  • 进入禅定
  • 心如止水
  • 放空心境
  • 追求超脱

会話のきっかけ

"你觉得什么样的环境最能让你保持平和的心境？"

"在压力大的时候，你会通过什么方式来调整自己的心境？"

"你认为旅行真的能改变一个人的心境吗？"

"你最近的心境和去年相比有什么变化吗？"

"读完这本书后，你的心境有什么特别的感受吗？"

日記のテーマ

描述你今天的心境，并试着分析是什么影响了它。

写一段关于你最喜欢的安静场所，以及它如何影响你的心境。

回想一次你心境发生重大转变的经历，并记录下来。

如果你可以用一种颜色来代表你现在的心境，那会是什么颜色？为什么？

谈谈你认为‘心境’和‘成功’之间有什么样的关系。

よくある質問

10 問

It sounds a bit too formal for daily life. Better to say '我今天心情不好.' Use '心境' if you mean your overall state lately has been poor.

It is neutral. It can be '平和' (positive) or '凄凉' (negative).

It describes the artist's mental state while creating, which is believed to be reflected in the work.

'Headspace' is more modern and often used regarding focus. '心境' is more about the emotional climate.

Usually, no. It is a word reserved for human consciousness and reflection.

It appears in the higher levels of HSK (HSK 5 or 6) because of its abstract nature.

保持 (maintain), 调整 (adjust), 改变 (change), 营造 (create), 进入 (enter).

No, it is strictly a noun.

Yes, it is often used to describe the state one reaches during meditation.

Yes, the '境' in '心境' suggests that our mental state is like an internal environment.

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自分をテスト 160 問

writing

用‘心境’写一个句子，描述你旅行时的感受。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

请描述一下你现在的心境。

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：我的心境很开阔。) 问：说话人的心境怎么样？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

为什么‘心境’对艺术家很重要？（用中文回答）

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你认为什么样的音乐能让人心境平和？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：他的心境已经不再浮躁了。) 问：他现在还浮躁吗？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

描述一个让你感到‘心旷神怡’的场景。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

请对比‘心情’和‘心境’的区别。

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：由于心境不佳，他拒绝了邀请。) 问：他为什么拒绝邀请？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

如果你现在压力很大，你会怎么调整心境？

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你认为‘心境’受‘环境’影响大吗？为什么？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：这种艺术作品需要观众在特定的心境下欣赏。) 问：欣赏这种艺术需要什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

用‘心境如水’造一个句子。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

请谈谈你对‘心境’这个词的理解。

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：换个心境，你会发现世界更美好。) 问：说话人建议做什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

写一段话，描述你理想中的工作心境。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你觉得现代人的心境普遍比较‘浮躁’吗？为什么？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：旅行不仅是看风景，更是为了换一种心境。) 问：旅行的另一个目的是什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

描述一下你最难忘的一次心境变化。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

如果你能送给朋友一个‘心境’，你会送哪一个？为什么？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：这种淡然的心境，是岁月赋予他的财富。) 问：岁月的财富是什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

用‘心境’造句，描述你在图书馆时的感觉。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

请讲一个关于‘心境’的小故事。

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：心境的稳固让他从容应对危机。) 问：他为什么能从容应对？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

写下你对‘心境如水’的看法。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

描述一次你因为环境改变而心境变好的经历。

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：心境的空灵是艺术家的追求。) 问：艺术家追求什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

描述你现在的学习心境。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你认为‘心境’会随着年龄增长而改变吗？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：在这种万籁俱寂的时刻，人的心境最易通向神圣。) 问：什么时候心境容易通向神圣？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

写一个句子，包含‘心境’和‘音乐’。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你更喜欢‘开阔的心境’还是‘宁静的心境’？为什么？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：由于心境不佳，他婉言谢绝了邀请。) 问：他拒绝得怎么样？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

描述你看到日落时的心境。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你认为什么样的‘心境’最适合学习？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：心境的转变往往源于生活的深刻理解。) 问：心境转变的来源是什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

用‘心境’和‘改变’写一个句子。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你觉得天气会影响你的心境吗？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：他的心境比以前更开阔了。) 问：他的心境变小了吗？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

写出一个和‘心境’相关的成语。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

如果你感到‘心境不宁’，你会怎么办？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：心境的空灵是艺术家的追求。) 问：谁在追求心境的空灵？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

用‘心境’描述一下你现在的家。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你认为‘心境’对长寿有影响吗？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：他的心境比以前更开阔了。) 问：他的心境有什么变化？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

写一句话，描述一个‘凄凉的心境’。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

你觉得读书能改变一个人的心境吗？

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

听力练习：(录音：这种艺术作品需要观众在特定的心境下欣赏。) 问：观众需要什么？

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 160 correct

Perfect score!

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