Use 'mòrú' to formally suggest a superior alternative within a comparison.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to suggest that a certain choice is the best alternative.
- More formal and literary than the common word 'bùrú' (不如).
- Translates to 'nothing is better than' or 'it would be better'.
Overview
- 1概览：'莫如' 是一个带有书面语色彩的词汇，源于文言文，在现代汉语中用于表示在多种选择中，后者的方案或情况是最佳的。它比‘不如’更正式，语气更委婉且带有建议性。2) 用法模式：最常见的结构是‘与其……莫如……’，用来对比两个选项并肯定后者。也可以直接接在主语后，如‘A莫如B’（A比不上B）。3) 常见语境：常出现在正式的议论文、文学作品或长辈对晚辈的教诲中。它不仅表达客观的优劣，还常带有主观的倾向性。4) 同类词比较：与‘不如’相比，‘莫如’更具文学气息；与‘最好’相比，‘莫如’强调的是通过对比得出的结论，而‘最好’是直接的建议。在成语或固定表达中，‘莫如’的使用频率很高，如‘求人莫如求己’。
例文
与其坐以待毙，莫如主动出击。
everydayRather than waiting for death, it would be better to take the initiative and attack.
求人莫如求己，这是他一贯的原则。
formalIt is better to rely on oneself than to ask others for help; this has always been his principle.
若论风景之秀丽，此处莫如江南。
academicAs for the beauty of the scenery, this place is not as good as the south of the Yangtze River.
与其争吵不休，莫如各退一步。
informalInstead of arguing endlessly, it would be better for both sides to take a step back.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
与其坐谈，莫如起行
Better to start moving than to sit and talk.
远亲莫如近邻
A neighbor nearby is better than a relative far away.
よく混同される語
'Mòfēi' means 'could it be that' or 'perhaps', used for guessing, while 'mòrú' is for comparison/suggestion.
'Bùrú' is the neutral, common equivalent. 'Mòrú' is more formal and carries a stronger sense of 'nothing is better than'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'mòrú' belongs to a formal or literary register. It is rarely used in casual spoken Mandarin but is frequently found in editorials, literature, and formal speeches. It often appears in the fixed structure '与其...莫如...' to present a clear preference.
よくある間違い
A common error is confusing it with 'mòfēi' (莫非) due to the shared character 'mò'. Another mistake is using it as a noun, as it functions primarily as a conjunction or a verb-like comparative element.
Tips
Enhance your writing style
Replace 'bùrú' with 'mòrú' in formal essays to sound more sophisticated and academic.
Avoid informal spoken contexts
Using 'mòrú' while ordering food or chatting with friends may sound overly dramatic or stiff.
Classic Rhetorical Strategy
This word reflects the classical Chinese style of making suggestions through comparison rather than direct commands.
語源
Derived from Classical Chinese, where 'mò' (莫) is a negative pronoun meaning 'none' and 'rú' (如) is a verb meaning 'to be like' or 'to equal'.
文化的な背景
The phrase '求人莫如求己' (Self-reliance is better than seeking help) is a deeply rooted value in Chinese culture, emphasizing independence and resilience.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'mò' (莫) as 'nothing' and 'rú' (如) as 'as good as'. Together they mean 'nothing is as good as' the thing you are about to mention.
よくある質問
4 問在大多数情况下意思相同，可以互换。但“莫如”更正式，常用于书面语，而“不如”在口语中更常见。
是的，“莫”在古汉语中表示否定（没有/不），“莫如”字面意思是“没有比得上……的”。
不常用在句首。它通常连接两个分句，或者放在主语之后，作为谓语部分的一部分。
不常用。它会让语气显得非常严肃或老派，除非是在引用名言或写正式文章。
自分をテスト
与其在这里浪费时间，___我们先分头行动。
‘莫如’表示‘不如’，用于建议更好的方案。‘莫非’表示猜测，‘莫大’表示极大，‘莫名’表示无法说明。
...
B选项正确地使用了‘莫如’进行优劣对比。A、C、D选项的语法结构均错误。
求人 / 莫如 / 难事 / 遇到 / 求己
‘遇到难事，求人莫如求己’是一个经典的表达，意思是遇到困难时，求别人不如靠自己。
スコア： /3
Summary
Use 'mòrú' to formally suggest a superior alternative within a comparison.
- Used to suggest that a certain choice is the best alternative.
- More formal and literary than the common word 'bùrú' (不如).
- Translates to 'nothing is better than' or 'it would be better'.
Enhance your writing style
Replace 'bùrú' with 'mòrú' in formal essays to sound more sophisticated and academic.
Avoid informal spoken contexts
Using 'mòrú' while ordering food or chatting with friends may sound overly dramatic or stiff.
Classic Rhetorical Strategy
This word reflects the classical Chinese style of making suggestions through comparison rather than direct commands.
例文
4 / 4与其坐以待毙，莫如主动出击。
Rather than waiting for death, it would be better to take the initiative and attack.
求人莫如求己，这是他一贯的原则。
It is better to rely on oneself than to ask others for help; this has always been his principle.
若论风景之秀丽，此处莫如江南。
As for the beauty of the scenery, this place is not as good as the south of the Yangtze River.
与其争吵不休，莫如各退一步。
Instead of arguing endlessly, it would be better for both sides to take a step back.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
関連語彙
emotionsの関連語
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
